1、第二节 形容词和副词比较等级,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势考纲要求 1.形容词(包括比较级和最高级) 2.副词( 包括比较级和最高级)考查点 年份 题号来源:gkstk.Com 考查角度 选项设置 分值2017来源:学优高考网 32 形容词最高 级nicer/nicest/happier/happiest1分来源:gkstk.Com形容词比较等级2014 41 形容词最高 级healthier/healthiest/the healthier/the_healthiest1分2017 77 副词比较级 early earlier 1分2016 37 副词比较级sooner/faster/late
2、r/longer1分2016 80 形容词比较 级 goodbetter 1分副词比较等级2013 31 副词比较等 级early/earlier/the earlier/the earliest1分河北中考单项选择对形容词和副词比较等级的考查较多，且偏向形容词的比较等级及形容词和副词比较等级的混合辨析。选项设置多为同一词根的不同等级混合辨析，且语境的设置都会出现一些提示性词语，如：of all， than，in， never，before，I should等。句子的设置多为两个单句，词数为912。预测 2018年河北中考的单项选择可能会考查一道形容词或副词的比较级。,河北中考重难点突破【满分
3、点拨】一、形容词、副词比较等级的构成1形容词副词比较等级的一般变化规则规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级一般单音节词末尾加er，est。smallfastquicksmallerfasterquickersmallestfastestquickest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加r ，st。nicefinenicerfinernicestfinest以辅音字母y结尾的双音节单词，先把earlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiesty变为i，再加er，est。以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的单词，双写末尾的字母再加er，est。re
4、dbigthinredderbiggerthinnerreddestbiggestthinnest部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more，most 。interestingimportantmore interestingmoreimportantmost interestingmost important2.常见不规则变化的形容词和副词原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worst续表原级 比较级 最高级many/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/
5、furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法句型 意义 例句as形容词/副词原级as两者比较，程度相同。“asas”结构前可以带表示程度的状语，像quite，almost，half ，twice，nearly 等。This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.这本书几乎同那本一样厚。His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。如果形容词修饰单数可数名词，应用as 形容词/副词原级a(n) 可数名词单数形式as。Tom
6、is as good a person as his uncle.汤姆和他叔叔一样是好人。This is just as good an example as the other one.这个例子和另外那个一样好。如果指同一个人或物，应译为“不但而且”。Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聪明。not as(so)形容词/副词原级as两者相比，一方不及另一方。This village isnt as(so)big as that one.这个村子没有那个村子大。I didnt do my homework as carefully a
7、s you.我做作业不如你仔细。续表句型 意义 例句形容词(副词)比较级than 两者进行比较。 The sun is bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大。She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比别人起得早。比较级and 比较级越来越，多音节的用more and more形容词或副词原级。She is growing fatter and fatter.她越来越胖了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家越来越美了。the比较级，the 比较级越，越，如果“
8、the比较级”修饰名词作定语，名词要紧跟在比较级之后。The busier the old man is，the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高兴。The more，the better.越多越好。The more money he gets，the more he wants.他得到的钱越多他越想要更多。具体数字(如倍数)asas 是的倍。The city is two times as big as my hometown.这个城市是我的家乡的2倍。具体数字、实物、倍数等比较级than形容词与具体倍数等的比较。He is a head taller thanI他比我高一
9、个头。This city is three times larger than that one.这座城市比那座城市大三倍。形容词最高级介词短语(比较范围)(三者或三者以上)最的。He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班里最高的男孩。续表句型 意义 例句副词最高级介词短语(比较范围)(三者或三者以上)最的。He works hardest in his class.他是班上学习最用功的一个。【考点抢测】( D )1.(2017 连云港中考 )How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei?Oh, I h
10、ave never enjoyed a_one before.Aworst Bbest Cworse Dbetter( D )2.(2017 随州中考 )Have you seen the movie Baby Plan?Of course. I think its_movie I have ever seen.Afunny BfunnierC.the most funny Dthe funniest( B )3.(2017 石家庄裕华一模)How was your interview yesterday?Oh，I couldnt feel_I could hardly answer most
11、 of the questions they asked.Aeasier Bworse Cbetter D happier( A )4.(石家庄质量检测二 )My English has improved.I feel it is much _ now.Aeasier Beasy Charder Dhard( C )5.(2016 石家庄9年级质检)Linda is not the fastest，but she is _Amost careful BcarefulCthe most careful Dmore careful,河北中考考点精练( B )1.( 孝感中考) Are you cl
12、ear about the job of a policeman，Ben?Yes， to keep people_and the society in good order.Abusy B safe Clucky D healthy( B )2.( 宜宾中考改编)Look out！The food on the plate smells_ You cant eat it.Abadly B bad Cgood Dwell( A )3.(宁夏中考 )Did you pass the test?Yes.Im very_for your advice.Athankful Bcareful Cusefu
13、l Dhelpful( B )4.( 连云港中考) Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?Yes， Im always_by these peoples great brain power.Atired Bamazed Cbored Dsatisfied( B )5.( 绥化中考改编)My little brother is very_，so he often makes mistakes.Acareful B careless Ccare D hard( C )6.( 漳州中考改编)David felt_because he was
14、 not able to get a ticket to the concert.Amoved B excitedCdisappointed Dhappy( B )7.( 包头中考)John is such a(n)_man that we can always believe him.Afriendly B honest Ccareless Dfoolish( C )8.( 昆明中考)In order to have more tourists to Yunnan，we need to come up with more_ideas.Aawful Bmeaningless Ccreative Dembarrassing( C )9.( 安徽中考)Dont hurry him.You will just have to be_and wait until he finishes the work.Aactive Bcareful Cpatient Dfamous( D )10.(济南中考 )Xian is a very old city.Sure.It has a_history.Abig Bsmall Cshort Dlong
