1、第7课时 七年级下册Modules 1012,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成默写手册P1213对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。重 点 单 词1.guess v. 猜； 猜测2excited adj. 激动的； 兴奋的3arrive v. 到达4relax v. 放松5worldfamous adj. 举世闻名的6French adj. 法国的； 法语的 n法国人； 法语7sell v. 卖； 出售8till conj. 直到 为止9light n. 电灯10wonderful adj. 绝妙的； 了不起的11palace n. 宫殿12bow v. 鞠
2、躬； 弯腰13kiss v. 招(手); 摆(手)来源:学优高考网gkstk37fact n. 事实； 细节38rude adj. 粗鲁的； 无礼的39lively adj. 活泼的； 轻快的40modern adj. 现代的41noisy adj. 吵闹的42.pop ( popular ) adj. 流行的； 受欢迎的43rock n. 摇滚乐44sound n. 声音45violin n. 小提琴46Western adj. 西方的47through prep. 穿过48both pron. 两个； 两者49opera n. 歌剧50voice n. 声音51drum n. 鼓52bel
3、ieve v. 相信53musician n. 乐手； 音乐家54centre ( Am E center) n. 中心55European adj. 欧洲的56century n. 世纪57elder adj. 年长的58another pron. 又一个； 再一个59piece n. (写作、音乐或艺术的)作品60poor adj. 贫穷的61perfect adj. 完美的词 汇 拓 展1.excite v. 激起；刺激 exciting adj. 令人激动的excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的2relax v. 放松relaxing adj. 令人放松的relaxed adj. 放
4、松的；自在的3France n. 法国 French adj. & n. 法国的；法国人(的)；法语( 的)4sell v. 卖；出售sale n. 卖；出售5wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹wonderful adj. 绝妙的；了不起的9.Russia n. 俄罗斯 Russian adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人(的) ；俄语10foot n. 脚；足feet pl. 11person n 人personal adj. 个人的personality n. 个性12foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人13polite adj. 礼貌地impolite adj. 没礼貌的
5、14lively adj. 活泼的；轻快的live wonderfully adv. 绝妙地6Britain n. 英国 British adj. 英国的；英国人的7German adj. & n. 德国的；德国人(的)；德语的Germans pl. 德国人Germany n. 德国8Japan n. 日本Japanese adj. & n. 日本的；日本人(的) ；日语( 的)adj. 活的；生动的；现场直播的15noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 吵闹的16violin n. 小提琴violinist n. 小提琴家17west n. 西方 Western adj. 西方的18mu
6、sic n. 音乐musician n. 乐手；音乐家19slow adj. 缓慢的slowly adv. 缓慢地续表重 点 短 语1.the day before yesterday前天2first of all首先3wait in line排队等候4take a boat tour乘船游览来源:学优高考网5body language 肢体语言6shake hands握手7nod ones head点头8each other互相；彼此9arm in arm臂挽臂地10in fact事实11.dance music舞曲12somewhere else别的地方13not at all一点也不14
7、remember to do sth.记得去做某事15think about 认为16go through 穿过；通过17in the centre of在中18at the same time同时19take place发生；举行重 点 句 型1.Where are you going on holiday？你准备去哪里度假？2How long did it take to get there？到那里花了多长时间？3We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors， and sometimes we nod our he
8、ads.当遇到来访者时，我们中国人经常与其握手，并且微笑，有时我们点头。4Thats because people do different things in different countries.那是因为在不同的国家，人们做不同的事情。5What do people in the US usually do when they meet？在美国， 人们见面时通常做什么？6How close do you stand when you talk to a friend？当你和朋友说话的时候，你们站多近呢？7Give them more personal space.给他们更多的个人空间。8
9、.Dont stand too close to North Amercians！不要站得离北美人太近！9But in Britain many people dont like other people to touch them at all.但是在英国，许多人一点都不喜欢别人触碰他们。10In some places, it isnt polite to look at people when you talk.在一些地方，交谈时看着对方是不礼貌的。11What a beautiful city！一座多么美丽的城市啊！来源:学优高考网gkstk12Do you like traditio
10、nal Western or pop music？你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？13His dance music made him famous all over Europe.他的舞曲使他闻名整个欧洲。14Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin.还不到6岁，他就既会弹钢琴，又会拉小提琴。来源:学优高考网,重难词句选析1arrive v. 到达( 教材P62)【辨析】arrive，reach与get to(1)arrive是不及物动词，后接地点名词时，须在其后接上介词in或at。arrive
11、in表示到达大地方，arrive at表示到达小地方。如：They will arrive in Hong Kong tomorrow morning.他们将在明天上午抵达香港。(2)reach是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。如：He reached Shanghai last month.他上个月到的上海。(3)get to是固定短语，意为“到达”，其后常接地点名词作宾语。若后接地点副词，则要省略介词to。如：I got home just now.我刚到家。【即时训练】从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。arrive，get，reach(1)The Browns will _arrive_ at a
12、small village this afternoon.(2)Although it rained heavily，she _got_to the top of the mountain successfully.(3)I want to know when you _reached_home yesterday evening.2sound n. 声音(教材P72)【辨析】sound，voice与noise三者都可以表示“声音”，其区别在于：sound泛指自然界的一切声音；voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌的声音；noise指令人不愉快的噪音。如：Light travels faster t
13、han sound.光传播的速度比声音快。Your voice is sweet.你的声音很甜美。Dont make so much noise.别那么吵。【即时训练】从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。voice，sound ，noise(1)Does _sound_ travel in water?(2)My little brother is very naughty.He always makes lots of _noise_(3)The bird has a beautiful _voice_3both pron. 两个；两者(教材P72)【点拨】(1)both表示“两者都”，位于be动词
14、、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。如：The twins are both tall and thin.这对双胞胎都又高又瘦。The two computers both work well.两台电脑运作都很好。(2)both of主语，表示“两者都”，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。如：Both of the boys are from countryside.两个男孩都来自农村。(3)bothand表示“两者都”，bothand在句中连接两个并列的成分。当连接的并列成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Both New York and London are both beautifu
15、l.纽约和伦敦都很美。(连接主语)The girl both speaks and writes Japanese.那个女孩既能说又会写日语。(连接谓语)【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。这两位学生都来自加拿大。_Both_of_ the students _are_ from Canada.4another pron. 又一个；再一个(教材P74) 来源:gkstk.Com【辨析】other ， the other，others，the others 与another(1)other常作形容词，修饰名词，表示“另外的；其他的” ，泛指其他的人或物。如：Do you have any othe
16、r questions？你有其他问题吗？(2)the other表示 “两者中的另一个人或物 ”。如：She has two sons.One is a teacher，the other is a doctor.她有两个儿子。一个是教师 ，另一个是医生。(3)others是other的复数形式，只作代词，泛指“另外几个；其余的”，没有范围限定。如：Some students like singing，while others like reading.一些学生喜欢唱歌 ，然而其他人喜欢读书。(4)the others作代词，特指一定范围内其他的人或物，含有从整体中除去某一部分 ，剩下的全部。
17、如：One teacher is in the classroom，the others are in the office.一名教师在教室里，其他教师都在办公室。(5)another修饰可数名词单数形式，泛指三者或三者以上的“另一人或物”。如：I dont like the pen.Could you show me another one？我不喜欢这支钢笔。你可以让我看看其他的吗？【即时训练】单项选择。( C ) Shall we meet at 8 pm next Sunday?I wont be free then.Lets make it _day.Aother Bothers Ca
18、nother D the other5Dont stand too close to North Americans！不要站得离北美人太近！ (教材P68)【点拨】该句是一个祈使句的否定形式，祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议、警告、禁止等意义的句子。肯定祈使句用动词原形开头；否定祈使句是在动词原形前加Dont。如：Give me a pen，please.请给我一支钢笔。Dont get off the bus before it stops.车未停稳，请勿下车。 【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。不要在街上踢足球。_Dont_play_ football in the street.6Wha
19、t a beautiful city！一座多么美丽的城市啊！(教材P72)【点拨】该句是一个感叹句。What作感叹词修饰名词，表示“多么”之意。其句型结构为：What a/an adj . n. (单数)主谓！What adj. n. (复数/不可数)主谓！如：What a lovely boy he is！他是多么可爱的孩子！What beautiful pictures you drew！你画的画好漂亮！【拓展】how也可以引导感叹句。 how是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其句型结构为：How 形容词 主语 连系动词！How 副词 主语 实义动词！如：How funny the story i
20、s！这个故事好滑稽！How fast that boy runs！那个男孩跑得好快！【即时训练】按要求完成句子。The book is interesting.(改为感叹句)_What_an_interesting_book_it_is！/How _interesting_the_book_is！_7You listen to pop music，Lingling，dont you？玲玲，你听流行音乐 ，是吗？(教材P72)【点拨】(1)该句为反意疑问句。反意疑问句是由一个陈述句加上一个简单疑问句构成的，常常表示说话人在陈述自己的观点和看法后询问对方是否同意。如果陈述句是肯定句，疑问句要用否定
21、形式；如果陈述句是否定句，疑问句要用肯定形式。如：You are in Class 7，arent you？你在七班，是吗？Jenny didnt go to the park，did she？珍妮昨晚没去公园，是不是？(2)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词( 如few ，never，seldom ，hardly等)时，疑问句要用肯定形式。如：Lucy never tells a lie，does she？露西从不撒谎，对不对？(3)反意疑问句的助动词由前面句子的谓语动词决定。如：You can also speak French，cant you？你也会说法语，是吗？ 【即时训练】完成反意疑问句。
22、Lingling likes going shopping on weekends，_doesnt_she_？,当堂练习检测.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。1Dont_touch_(触摸) anything in this museum.2We heard a strange _sound_(声音) just now.3We Chinese often _shake_(摇晃) hands when we meet.4Friends in Brazil should _kiss_( 吻) instead of shaking hands.5They often talk about musi
23、c _together_(一起)6Mr Li _nodded _(点头) when he passed me in the street just now.7Linda came into the store and greeted Mrs Smith with a _hug_(拥抱) .用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。music，noise，in fact，lively，polite1My English teachers class is very interesting and _lively_2He is a _musician_ and he is good at
24、 writing lyrics.3Talking loudly in public is _impolite_4The party is getting a bit _noisy_5_In_fact _， I dont believe that he will win.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One of the most popular American 1._singers_(singer) of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley.He made the rock & roll music pop
25、ular all over the world.He sold 2._millions_(million) of records and made many 3._successful_(success) films.Elvis Presley was 4._born_(bear) in a poor family in 1935.His parents often took him to church.He learned to sing there.In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mothers birthday.The people at t
26、he recording studio liked his singing and his music.It was country and 5._Western_(west) music, but it also sounded 6._like_blues.Later on, Elvis met his manager, Tom Parker.Tom Parker helped him 7._give_(give) concerts.He also made new recording for Elvis.Soon Elvis 8._became_(become) a famous star.Then Elvis went to Hollywood and began to play the role 9._in_films.But Elvis began to take drugs and he died 10._at_ the age of 42.请完成精练本第13页作业
