1、九年级(全) Units 78,河北中考基础知识梳理)类别 课标考点要求重点词汇1._victory_n胜利2 _beat_v击败；胜过；打3_service_n服务4_secretary_n秘书；干事5_separate_v(使) 分开，分离6 _president_n会长；总统；国家主席 来源:学优高考网gkstk7_ provide_v提供；供给8._agreement_n协议；同意9_situation _n状况；形势10_silence_n沉默；无声状态11_silent_adj.沉默的；寂静的12_ society_n社会13_praise_v称赞；赞扬14_private _ad
2、j.私有的；私人的15._Russian_adj.俄罗斯的n俄罗斯人；俄语16_officer _n政府官员17_official_adj.官方的；正式的18 _central_adj.中部的；中间的19_modest_adj.谦虚的；谦恭的20 _wealthy_adj.富有的；富裕的词汇拓展1.beat( 过去分词)_beaten_2 organization( 动词)_organize_3agreement(动词)_agree_4.silence(形容词)_silent_5directly(形容词)_direct_6decoration (动词)_decorate_7.central(
3、名词 )_centre_8noisy (名词 )_noise_9tradition(形容词)_traditional_10react( 名词)_reaction_短语归纳1._the_day_before_yesterday_前天；前日2_provide for_为提供来源:学优高考网3_in_the _end_最后，最终4_in_silence_沉默地；安静地5 _reach_an_agreement_达成一致6._after_all_毕竟；终究；还是7_thanks _to_多亏；由于8_hold_a_ meeting_开会；会面9_rather_than _而不是；(宁可)也不愿10_i
4、n_common_共同的；共有的11._hang_up_挂上12_tidy_up _整理，收拾；归置13 _take_turns_轮流；依次14_be_similar_to_和相似15_mean_to_do_有意做；打算做句型温故1.昨天你为什么没有给我打电话？_Why_didnt_you_ call me yesterday?来源:gkstk.Com2学生会工作是为了使学校成为更好的学习场所。Student councils work _to_ make schools better places _to_learn_.3联合国仍然是解决世界问题的最佳方式。The UN is still t
5、he best way _for_ the world _to_ solve its problems.4仅仅想像一下使所有193个成员国都满意是多么困难！6.虽然谚语通常简单易记，但是它们充满了深层的含义。_Although_ sayings are usually simple and easy _to_ remember，they are full of deep meaning.7如果我们都帮忙，打扫教室不会花太长时间。_Cleaning_ the classroom will not _take_ long _if_ we all help.8在加拿大，问一个成年人的年龄是不礼貌的。
6、In Canada，_its_ not polite _to _ask_ an adults age.Just imagine _how_difficult_it_is_to_ satisfy all 193 members!5我们都想要和平而不是斗争。We all want peace _rather_than_ fighting.9外出吃饭时，他们可能会轮流买单。When eating out，they may _take_turns_paying_ for the meal.10养成好的饮食习惯是很重要的。_Its_ important _that_ we form good eatin
7、g habits.语法总览 1.连词 (and，but，or ，so) 。 2.含有though，although 的状语从句。话题再现 1.Work for peace为了和平工作 2.Culture shapes us文化塑造了我们,河北五年中考真题演练)词汇类1(2012年84题)Students are _encouraged_(鼓励)to share their thoughts by teachers.连词2(2017年78题)My friends _and_ I often go to the science club together.( A )3.(2016年30 题)Vic
8、toria, hurry up! _ we cant arrive there on time.AOr B So C But DAnd( B )4.(2014年32题)Diana isnt here，_ leave a message on her desk.Aor Bso Cand D but( A )5.(2013年40 题)The beginning of the movie was boring，_ the end was amazing!Abut Band Cso Dor状语从句( A )6.(2014年38 题)Eric arrived on time，_ it was the r
9、ush hour.Athough BbecauseCwhile Dunless,河北中考重难点突破)辨析whether和if【考点抢测】1我们正考虑是否去。Were _considering_ _whether_ _to_ go.( B )2.I didnt know_to laugh or cry.Aif Bwhether Cif not D whether or【考点剖析】whether与if 都可以当“是否”讲，但在以下5种情况下只能用 whether：(1)正式文体中，句中有or not时。如：I wonder whether it is big enough or not.我疑惑它是
10、否足够大。(2)引导主语、表语从句。如：Whether it is true is still a question.是否是真的还是一个问题。(3)作介词宾语。如：We are talking about whether well go to Beijing tomorrow.我们正在讨论明天是否要去北京。(4)whether不定式 (to do)。如：She hasnt decided whether to go abroad.她还没决定是否要出国。(5)作discuss 等词的宾语。如：We discussed whether we should close the shop.我们讨论过是
11、否应该关闭这个商店。【考点拓展】if还有“如果”之意，引导条件状语从句，whether 则无此意。although的用法【考点抢测】( A )1._my father didnt feel well，he worked hard.AAlthough BBecauseCSo DBut( A )2._theyre twins，they dont look the same.AThough BBut CBecause DIf来源:学优高考网【考点剖析】although用作连词，意为 “虽然；即使；纵然；不过”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although 引导的
12、从句，即可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。【考点拓展】(1)在一个句子里，although 或though不能与but连用，两者只能用其一，但是可以与still，yet连用。(2)although比though正式，但though 还可以作副词，通常置于句尾，意为 “可是；然而”。辨析beat，defeat和win【考点抢测】( C )1.I think Class Eight will_the football match next Friday.Abeat BdefeatCwin Ddebate( C )2.The Chinese national w
13、omens badminton team_the Japanese team by 31 in India on May 24th.Awon BlostCbeat Dmissed【考点剖析】beat v击败；胜过；打beat可以用作及物动词，意为“冲击；打败”。beat 还可作不及物动词，意为“跳动”。如：She beat her brother at tennis.她打网球赢了她弟弟。The heart beats fast.心跳得快。beat与defeat 意思相同，后常接人或团队，但defeat比beat正式；win后接比赛、活动、奖品等，如game，war，match， prize。如
14、：Yesterday I beat/defeated my classmate at chess.He won only one set，while I won two sets.昨天下象棋我赢了我的同学。他只赢了一盘而我赢了两盘。辨析a number of和the number of【考点抢测】( C )(2018中考预测)_the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers.AA number of；womenBA number of；womanCThe number of；wome
15、nDThe number of；woman【考点剖析】a number of意为“ 一些；许多”，后加可数名词复数，谓语动词也用复数形式，number前可用large ，small等修饰。the number of意为“的数目”，后加可数名词复数，但作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如：A number of students want to go to Beijing.许多学生想去北京。The number of the students in our school is two thousand.我们学校的学生人数是2 000。辨析in the end，at the end of和by the
16、end of【考点抢测】1我们齐心协力，终于赢得了比赛。We worked together and won the match _in_ the end.2在这条街的尽头有一家服装店。There is a clothes shop _at_ the end of the street.3到本月末为止，我们将完成所有的工作。_By_the end of this month，we will finish all the work.4到这个星期末，我已经写了两本书了。_By_ the end of this week，I have written two books.【考点剖析】in the e
17、nd，at the end of和by the end of三者都有“结尾；末端”的意思。词组来源:gkstk.Com 含义 用法in the end 最后；终于 相当于at last，finally。at the end of 在末端/结尾 后面可跟表示时间或地点 的词。跟将来的时间，就用一般将来时。跟现在的时间，就用现在完成时。by the end of 到末为止跟过去的时间，用过去完成时。,河北中考考点精练).单项选择。( A )1.(2017烟台中考 )Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.Yes._AM
18、any hands make light workBThere is no smoke without fireCWhere there is a will，there is a wayDA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.( C )2.(2017河南中考)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie，_the part was a small one.Asince Bwhile Cthough Dunless( D )3.(2017安徽中考 )It is necess
19、ary for schools to _ the need of all the students development.Acut B hide Crefuse Dsatisfy( D )4.(2017广东中考 )The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests.Aprovides BprovidedCwill be provided Dwas provided( D )5.(2017济宁中考 )I havent seen the film When We Are Seventeen._Shall we go and se
20、e it this weekend?AYes ，please BNo，thanksCMe，too DMe，neither( C )6.(2017盐场中考)“_”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.AA miss is as good as a mile.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CThe early bird catches the worm.DWhen in Rome，do as the Romans do.( B )7.(201
21、7武汉中考) Linda is not coming for the party tonight.But she _！Apromises BpromisedCwill promise Dhad promised( B )8.(2017襄阳中考) Can you catch what the speaker is saying，Tina?Sorry.He speaks so fast that I can _ understand him.Anearly Bhardly C probably Dexactly( B )9.(2017苏州中考) Hes too short to be a succ
22、essful basketball player._Every dog has its day.AI think so BIts hard to sayCThats right DYoud better not( B )10.(2017新疆中考)Help others in need，_ they will help you when you are in trouble.Abut Band Cor Dalthough.(2017宁夏回族中考)完形填空。I bought a jasmine(茉莉) plant for my office.When I bought it，I was told
23、it would bloom(开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office.I had the plant for two months，and every day I looked at it，but there werent any flowers or pleasant smell.I was not _1_，so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day，another friend Mary called and invited me to her office.When I walked in
24、，her jasmine flowers surprised me.I reached out to _2_ the flowers.Mary cut some and gave them to me.I couldnt help smelling them.Surrounded(包围 ) by the sweet _3_ of only a handful of these flowers，I _4 _ understood something.Mary bought her plant the same time as I did，It _5_ a year for her jasmine
25、 to bloom.I was so impatient for _6_ to bloom，regretfully，I gave it away.In a way my _7_ is like the jasmine plant.I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week.Before she left，she _8_ the plant to me.This time I am going to wait.I have
26、learned that when we want _9_ in our life，we have to be _10_I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.( C )1.A.angry Bafraid Chappy D tired( A )2.A.touch Bsend Cgrow D buy( B )3.A.voice Bsmell C taste Dsound( D )4.A.hardly Bseldom Cnever D suddenly( B )5.A.spent Btoo
27、k Cpaid Dwasted( C )6.A.me Bher Cmine D hers( D )7.A.friend BexperienceCtrouble D life( A )8.A.returned BlentCborrowed Dkept( D )9.A.anything BnothingCeverything Dsomething( C )10.A.careful BworriedCpatient Dserious.(2017福建中考)阅读理解。I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off
28、the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldnt afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos(保温瓶 ) had gone co
29、ld, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldnt let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I de
30、cided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏) for me.( B )1. The writer bought the car in order to _A
31、serve the public B travel more easilyCtake the trip alone Dsave more money( A )2. Why did the writer camp in his car?AHe was short of money.BIt was his habit.CHe could have a better rest.DIt would be warmer.( C )3. The writer asked the woman for _Aa map B a thermosCsome hot water Da light breakfast(
32、 D )4. How did the young man feel at last?AFunny. B Upset.CDisappointed. DThankful.( C )5. Whats the main idea of the text?ATravelling alone is interesting.BSharing food is a pleasure.CKindness is the sunshine in life.DSmile is important to everybody.(2017丰南中考模拟)任务型阅读。 Do you know VR(virtual reality
33、) technology？You are visiting the Great Wall in China，but the next second you are in France.Then， suddenly you may see some animals that no longer exist.But you are not in a wonderland.These are what might happen in the near future with the help of VR technology.VR technology is a computer technolog
34、y that creates an environment and allows users to see and even communicate with it.Just wear a pair of glasses connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.According to the report on Chinese VR Users Behaviour，over 960 000 people in China have b
35、ought VR products and about 80 percent of them have watched VR movies.“The most attractive part of VR technology is offering an experience that looks real，”said Wang Bing，a leader of the Chinese company，Funshow.“Thats why VR movies are popular among users.You become a part of the story.”VR technolog
36、y is not only used to have fun.VR_technology_can_help_to_train_pilots_before_they_have_to_work_in_dangerous_environments. VR technology also helps to treat patients with acrophobia(恐高症) by making them think they are standing on the top of a tall building.However，VR technology is still far from perfe
37、ct.Users said that they were experiencing headaches and feeling sick while wearing VR glasses.According to Wang Hui，the leader of a VR research company in Beijing，it could take a while for VR technology to really take over the world.1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章最后一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。1We may see some
38、animals that no longer exist with the help of _VR_technology_2How many people have watched VR movies in China?_768_000._3What is the most attractive part of VR technology?_Offering_an_experience_that_looks_real._4._However,VR_technology_is_still_far_from_perfect._5_虚拟现实(VR)技术能帮助飞行员在必须去危险环境下工作之前进行培训。
39、_.(2017唐山路南中考模拟)词语运用。When I was a teenager, my family was poor. What I ate, wore and used were always the 1.worst_ in my class. I felt sorry about my life. I kept silent in class and didnt study hard. The 2.feeling_ of inferiority(低人一等) was with me all the time and I even wanted to 3.end_ my life. I
40、 went to my mothers workplace to see her for the last time. She was mending a bike there. Most of the workers were men. My mother was one of the two 4.women_(woman) workers. In the back of the shop I found a pair of tennis rackets and a box of cucumber(黄瓜) slices. I asked the other woman about the t
41、ennis rackets and she told me, “Your mother often asks me to play tennis with her. She wants to keep slim(苗条)” I asked my mother 5.why_ she kept some cucumber slices. She said that she used 6._them_(they) to clean her face and make her look whiter and more beautiful. I couldnt say a word. How optimi
42、stic(乐观的) my mother was! Although life was 7.difficult_， she never thought of 8._giving_(give) up. I sat for a while and then went back to school. I studied much 9._harder_(hard) and went to college two years 10.later_. .(2017保定一模)连词成句。1something，me ，tell，about，you，John，can_Can_you_tell_me_something
43、_about_John_?2active，is，very，he，friendly，and_He_is_very_friendly_and_active_.3others，well，he ，on，with，gets_He_gets_on_well_with_others_.4mountains，with，last，I ，climbed，him，month_I_climbed_mountains_with_him_last_month_.5we，how， together，happily ，played_How_happily_we_played_together_!.(2017达州中考)书面表达
44、。某班英语课上，就“争当中华好少年”进行小组交流活动，请你根据活动记录情况，以“How to be a good student？ ”为题，写一篇英语短文。生活习惯：健康饮食、加强锻炼良好习惯学习习惯：上课认真听讲、按时完成作业诚实守信 不撒谎、考试不作弊遵守校规 严禁私自下河洗澡，禁带手机进校园，不打架斗殴 要求：1全文词数90词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2条理清楚，书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确；3内容必须包含表格中的提示信息，并适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名、 地名。How to be a good student? Its very important to
45、be a good student.As teenagers，how to be a good student? In my opinion，_there_are _lots_of_things_we_should_do.Firstly，we_should_live_a_healthy _life.We_should_have_healthy_eating_habits.Do_much_exercise_to_keep_healthy.Secondly，we_should_have_a_good_study_habit.We_should_listen_to_the_teachers_carefully_and_try_our_best_to_fi
