1、(二)连词用来连接词与词、短语与短语，以及句子与句子的词叫作连词。连词属于虚词，在句中不能单独使用。对于连词的考查主要涉及以下考点：1并列连词and，but，so与or的用法；2常见的从属连词的基本用法。并列连词并列连词是指用以连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词(如and，but，or，so等) ，可表示并列、顺承、转折、选择、因果等关系。常见并列连词(短语) 用法如下：1表示并列(或顺承)关系连词(短语) 意义 例句 说明和；又 来源:gkstk.ComShe is kind and patient.她既友好又有耐心。来源:学优高考网表并列，and前后的词意义相近，否定句中用 or。来源
2、:学优高考网来源:gkstk.Com然后 He came in and took off his coat.他进来然后脱掉外套。 表示动作先后。and来源:gkstk.Com那么Be careful，and you will make fewer mistakes.细心点，你就会少犯些错误。祈使句and陈述句(表结果)。both and 两者都Both Linda and Amy like reading.琳达和艾米都喜欢阅读。连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。neithernor既不也不Mr Gao neither drinks nor smokes.高先生既不喝酒也不抽烟。not onl
3、y but also不但而且Not only he but also I am excited about the news.不但他而且我也对这个消息感到兴奋。连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”。2表示转折关系连词 意义 例句 说明but 但是The man is poor，but he is happy.这个人很穷 ，但他很快乐。不能与(al)though同时使用。while 然而I like red while she likes blue.我喜欢红色而她喜欢蓝色。强调对比关系。yet 可是；然而He tried his best，yet he failed the exam.
4、他尽了最大的努力，然而还是考试不及格。注意：副词however可表转折关系，意为“然而”，时常位于句首或句中，并用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。如：Toms mother was not feeling well.However，she went to work as usual.汤姆的妈妈感觉不舒服。然而，她照常去上班。3表示选择关系连词(短语) 意义 例句 说明或者Who is taller，Sam or John？谁更高，萨姆还是约翰？表示选择。or否则；要不然Study hard，or youll fail the exam.努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。祈使句or 陈述句(表结果 )。ei
5、theror或者或者Either milk or coffee is OK.牛奶或咖啡都可以。连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”。4.表示因果关系连词so表示因果关系，意为“因此；所以”，但不能与because同时使用。如：He was ill，so he didnt go to school.他生病了，因此没有去上学。【即时训练】用适当的连词填空。1Youd better take care，_or_ youll hurt your eyes.2Id like to go with you，_ but_ Im too busy.3I could speak neither Fre
6、nch _nor_ Chinese，but luckily I could talk with them in English.4Smile at the world，_and_ the world will smile back to you.5The flight was delayed by the storm，_so_ the passengers had to wait at the airport.从属连词从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句和状语从句。常见从属连词如下，具体用法见宾语从句专题和状语从句专题的讲解。1引导宾语从句的从属连词：that(无词义) ，if/whether( 是否
7、)2引导状语从句的从属连词：从句类别 从属连词时间状语从句 when/while/as，before，after，since，notuntil，as soon as等条件状语从句 if，unless，as long as等原因状语从句 because，since ，as 等目的状语从句 so that，in order that等结果状语从句 sothat/suchthat等让步状语从句 although/though，even if/though，whatever，wherever ，whenever等地点状语从句 where，wherever比较状语从句 than，asas，not as/
8、soas方式状语从句 as，as if/though等【即时训练】用适当的连词填空。1My neighbour asked me_whether_ I heard the big noise last night.2_Although/Though_ American people and British people speak the same language，their cultures are quite different.3Our world will get better and better _if_ each of us lives a greener life.4_Whe
9、n_ I got home，my sister was doing her homework.5Chen Wei isnt at school today _because_ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.,过关检测.用适当的介词填空。1Pauls mother is a nurse.She works _in_ a hospital.2The bank is _between_ the bookstore and the post office.3We shouldnt go to school _without_ breakfas
10、t.Its bad for our health.4The summer vacation is coming.Im looking forward _to_ it.5Linda is flying to France soon.She will arrive _in_ Paris _on_the morning of July 2.6The local community centre is open _from_ Monday to Saturday.7Nowadays，more and more people have taken an interest _in_ watching ga
11、me shows.8Sleeping is a popular way to relax _among_ students. 9You can improve your pronunciation _by_ listening _to_ tapes.10There was a big crowd waiting _for_ the opening ceremony to start.用适当的连词填空。1I want to be a teacher when I grow up.Work hard， _and_ your dream will come true.2The boss was ve
12、ry rich， _but_ it didnt make him happy because he was always worried about losing his money.3You look tired.Whats wrong?I watched TV until midnight_so_ I didnt get enough sleep.4Put your heart into study， _or_ youll fail the coming maths exam.5In 2022，Beijing will host the Winter Olympics._Both_ my
13、brother and I want to watch it.6Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _until_ he finished his work last night.7Life is like a mirror._When_ you smile at it，it will smile back.8The book is so interesting _that_ I cant put it down.9I like rain _because _ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.10Miss Gao has taught us English_since_ we came to this school.请完成精练本第59页作业
