1、题型七 短文填空,遵义五年中考命题规律及趋势遵义中考20132014年词汇运用试题形式为：用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。但是20152017年中考增加了语篇填空题(根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空) 。2018年将改为短文填空题，即在短文空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。名词 动词时态来源:学优高考网gkstk非谓语动词 代词 形容词 介词 副词动词转为名词 连词2017 1来源:学优高考网 2来源:gkstk.Com 1 2 1 1 1 12016 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 12015 1 1 2 2 1 2 12017年遵义中考语篇填空考点主要集中在名
2、词、动词、形容词、副词和介词上。名词主要考查名词复数。动词的考查主要为时态和非谓语动词的变化。预测2018年遵义中考的短文填空题的考点的覆盖面更广，将会增加对副词、数词、语态的考查。,解题方法与技巧该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性弄清所给句子的意思确定空白处所需的词性正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：首先，要认真阅读短语，正确理解含有考点的句意，从方框中选准要填的词。其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确形式。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应
3、注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。(2018年样题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Pablo and I were walking home from playing football.One the way，I told him that our school needed.1._ football team.At once， Pablo sugges
4、ted，“Why not run for(竞选) class president so that you can set one up？”“Who would want.2._(I)？”I asked，surprised at the idea.来源:学优高考网gkstkPablo made a list of reasons：I was the 3._(good) student of all in sports and lessons.I was 4._(friend) to everyone.When I told him running for president would be m
5、uch work，he 5._(promise) that he would help me.I did run，and Pablo did help me.First，we made posters to hang in the hallway.Next，Pablo helped me 6._(write) a speech about why Id make a good class president.The big day came.I gave my speech in front of the whole grade，promising my 7._(classmate) that
6、 if they chose me， Id start a football team.As Pablo and I nervously waited 8._ the results.I was told that my speech was so successful 9._ I was the right person to be class president.Now we went 10._(happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I would start our new football team.【示例说明】短文填空题。为了与高考接轨，直接采用
7、高考题型的短文填空题。在短文中共需要填入十个单词的正确形式，其中给出了7个单词，有3空不给。不给的3空通常为介词、连词、冠词。其他的实词均要给出单词，由学生根据段落意义和句子的结构，填入所需单词的正确形式。如：名词的单复数、代词的属格或反身代词等、数词的基数与序数、be动词或行为动词作为谓语的时态和语态和第三人称单数形式、形容词或副词的转换及其比较级和最高级形式等；非谓语动词的带to 不定式及动词的现在或过去分词等。【答案】1.a 2.me 3.best 4.friendly 5.promised 6.write(to write) 7.classmates 8.for 9.that 10.h
8、appily,2018备考猜押阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Group 1(2017泰安中考)A road is a bridge between two places.The Silk Road has been a bridge between East 1._and_ West for more than 2，000 years.The Silk Road has been 2._successfully(success) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录)at the 38t
9、h session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)! It is a series of trade and cultural transmission(传递) routes.It 3._began_(begin) during the Western Han Dynasty.The trade route starts from the city of Xian in Shaanxi Province and 4._ends_(e
10、nd) in Eastern Europe，near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long.It went 5._across_(cross) onefourth of the planet.来源:gkstk.ComThe Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk 6._used_(use) to be carried along this road.Apart from silk，jade，ceramics and
11、 iron went west to Rome.From the west came glass，gems and food like carrots and sesame(芝麻).The Silk Road was very 7._important_(importance) to both China and the rest of the world.Besides trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature，as well as crafts and technologies was 8._shared_(share) acros
12、s the Silk Road.In this way，languages and cultures developed and influenced each 9._other_.Today， places along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地)，such 10._as_ the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu. Group 2(2017南京中考改编 )“Kids can make 1._a_ difference.” Cra
13、ig Kielburger said.When Craig was 12，he started a group that has 2._helped_(help) kids all over the world.How did Craig get started? In the 3._seventh_(seven) grade he learned something that made him angry.A 6yearold boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory.The boy could not go to school.He cou
14、ld not even play.He had no freedom(自由) at all.Craig 4._compared_(compare) that with his own life.Laws in his country said that kids must go to school.Education was free to all kids.But in some countries school was not free.Children from poor families went to work instead 5._of_ to school.Craig wante
15、d to help those who didnt have the same 6._advantages_(advantage) as he and his friends.As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children.Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should raise money to build schools.Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (贫困) live
16、 7._better_(best).Today， Craigs charity has more than one million members in 45 countries.It is still going strong.The money they have raised has done many good things.It 8._has_(have) helped build more than 500 schools around the world.It also pays for health care in poor communities.Craig has had
17、a lot of success.9._However_，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.“We were laughed at by other kids，who said you 10._couldnt_(could) change things，” he says.Still，Craig didnt give up.Now he wants more kids to help.“Go to .Bring it to your teachers，” he says.“As you gain more
18、confidence，friends will join you.It just gets easier.”Group 3(2017赤峰中考改编 )Leisure activities(休闲活动)are very important now.They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 1._themselves_(they) when they are not working or going to school.Leisure activities play 2._an_ important part i
19、n peoples lives.In the past，there 3._were_(are) few leisure activities.Children often got together to play hide and seek.People 4._usually_(usual) played cards or chess in the street.Few people had chances to travel.Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare t
20、ime.5._Since_ the reform and openingup，China has 6._developed_(develop) rapidly.Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities.A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football.Many people stay at home having a rest，reading book
21、s and 7._watching_(watch) TV.Young people like to play games on computers or chat 8._on_ the Internet.In recent years，more and more people love to travel 9._during_(during) vacations.They go to visit some places of 10._interest_(interesting)，and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world.Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.
