1、题型九 短文改错,遵义五年中考命题规律及趋势年份名词(复数) 名词所有格代词 介词 连词形容词、副词非谓语动词动词的时态固定搭配来源:gkstk.Com数词 主谓一致 冠词2017 1 1 2 12016 1 1 1 1 12015 2来源:gkstk.Com 1 1 12014 1 1 1 1 1 来源 :学优高考网2013 1 1 1 1 1遵义地区20132017年中考题中均有句子改错题，这是一个较难做的题型，需要改正的地方往往是学生平时容易错的知识点，考点涉及的知识面广，学生不太容易发现错误。但它是检测学生对基础知识掌握情况的一个好题型。2018年遵义中考将会把句子改错换为短文改错，并
2、从第四部分写作提到第三部分阅读、词汇与语法的第四节。以下会给出范例。,解题方法与技巧句子改错题考查学生的识别能力、分析能力和综合运用英语知识的能力。做题时，首先要通读句子，在此基础上，根据不同的情况，以已掌握的语法、词汇知识为标准，排除干扰，判断并找出错误，予以改正。考点要点归纳(1)词法测试定冠词和不定冠词；名词的单复数和名词所有格；动词的时态、语态、情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词的宾格、物主代词、不定代词等；介词的搭配；形容词、副词的区别及比较级和最高级；固定搭配和习惯用法。(2)句法测试主谓一致；复合句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性及逻辑性等。复习建议(1)在平时写作过程中要注意有意识地纠
3、正自己容易犯的语法错误，善于总结一些错误类型并加以强化练习。(2)通过看其他同学的习作，培养纠错意识。(3)平时多做单句的改错练习，逐渐体会和把握这一题型的规律。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，以及其他单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第 11处起) 不计分。(2018样题)When I was a
4、 baby，my parents often gave me a hug，took me to play on the vegetable garden and took many photo of me，because they cared about my safety and kept me away from any hurt.While I was growing up，they give me more and more “love”，and I thought it began to hurt me.When I was student，they often told me ma
5、ny rules.For example，I wasnt allowed to use me mobile phone.However，I thought I was old enough to do what I wanted to do，so I often talked back to them angry.Later，my teacher has several conversations with us.Finally，we came to know that we really loved each other，but the way to get along with each
6、other was not correct.I regretted for treating them like that.They gave me much chances to make my own decisions.【示例说明】短文改错。为了与高考接轨，直接采用高考题型的短文改错题。在短文中共有10处语法错误，其中1个为多一词、1个为少一词、还要8个为修改词汇。全文阅读后，从每个句子中寻找语法错误，每行不超过两个错误，并将正确的方式修改在原稿中需要修改的那一行的下方。【答案】When I was a baby，my parents often gave me a hug，took m
7、e to play on the vegetable ingarden and took many photo photos of me， because they cared about my safety and kept me away from any hurt.While I was growing up，they give me more gave and more “love”，and I thought it began to hurt me.When I was student，they often told but a me many rules.For example，I
8、 wasnt allowed to use me mobile phone.However，I thought I was old enough to do what I mywanted to do，so I often talked back to them angry.Later，my teacher has several conversations angrily hadwith us.Finally， we came to know that we really loved each other，but the way to get along with each other wa
9、s not correct.I regretted treating them like that.They gave me much chances to make my own decisions.many来源:学优高考网,2018备考猜押Group 1Do you havevolleyball?a Frank Brown：I dont have a soccer ball，but my brother Alan is.does We go to the same schools and we love soccer.We play 来源:学优高考网gkstkschool it at sc
10、hool and our friends.Its relaxing.with Cina Smith：Yes，I do.I have two soccers_ball，three volleyballs，soccer balls four basketballs and fifth baseballs and bats，I love five sport，but I dont play themI only watch them on TV.sports Wang Wei：No，I dont.Soccer is difficult.I like pingpong.But But Its easy
11、 to me.I have three pingpong balls and two for pingpong bats.After class，I played pingpong with my play classmates.Group 2Many parents let their children to_watch TV only watch during certain hours.Television shows like books or movies.are/seem like A child can learn bad things from one of them and
12、good some things from others.Some shows help children to understand the news of Washington and other parts of the world.from Some program show us people and place from other countries programs places or other times in history.With television a child does not have to go to the zoo see animals.to They
13、 can enjoy a wonderful baseball game at home.He Some programs even teach children what to cook or how how to use tools.Television brings about many places and about events to us.Group 3Its time for stories.Please listen carefully.One day，a crow (乌鸦) feeled very thirsty.He flew in felt the forest.He
14、looked at water Everywhere.Final，he found for Finally a bottle under the tree，But there was not a lot of water in bottle.His beak (鸟嘴) could not reach to it.the to He tried again and again，and still could not touch but the water.When he wanted to giving up，an idea came to give him.He took a pebble(鹅卵石)and drop it into the bottle.dropped Then she took another and put it in.Gradually，the he waters rose and the crow was able to drink the water.water
