1、九年级(全) Units 46,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.glass(复数 )眼镜_glasses_ 来源:学优高考网gkstk2leaf(复数)叶；叶子_leaves_ 3produce(名词)产品；制品_product_ 4wide( 副词 )广泛地；普遍地_widely _ 5pleasure (动词)使高兴；愉快 _please_ 6day(形容词)日常的_daily_ 7 nation( 形容词) 国家的；民族的_national _ 8sudden( 副词 )突然地_suddenly_ 9salt(形容词)咸的_salty_ 10 popular( 名词)受
2、欢迎；普及_popularity _ 11profession(形容词) 职业的；专业的_professional_ 12Canada (形容词)加拿大的；加拿大人的_Canadian_ 13compete (名词)竞赛/竞争者_competition/competitor_ 14 translate (名词)翻译作品/ 翻译家_translation/translator_ 15.interview(名词)面试者；采访者_interviewer_16Europe(形容词)欧洲的；欧洲人的_European_17absent (名词) 缺席；不在_absence_ ( 反义词)出席的_pres
3、ent_ 18exact( 副词)确切地；精确地_exactly_19general(副词)普遍地；总地_generally_20introduce (名词)介绍_introduction_21fail (名词)失败_failure_(反义词)成功 _succeed_ 22hero(复数)英雄_heroes_ 23humor (形容词) 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的_humorous_24help (形容词) 有用的；有帮助的_helpful_(反义词)无用的_helpless _25introduce (名词)介绍_introduction_26proud( 名词 )骄傲；自豪_pride_ 短语
4、归纳1.以 闻名；为人知晓 _be_known/famous_for_ 2不论；无论_no_matter_ 3由制成 _be_made_of/from_ 4手工_by_hand _ 5据我所知_ as_far_as_I_know_ 6全世界_all_over_the_world_ 7对有好处_be _good24.为 感到骄傲；感到自豪 _ be_proud_of_ 25变红_turn_red_ 26应对；处理_deal_with_ 27很多关注_tons_of_attention_ 28在过去的几年里_in_the_last_few_years_ 29缺席_be_absent_from_ 3
5、0用 覆盖_be_covere_for_ 8实际上 _in_fact_ 9在将来_in_the_future_ 10偶然；意外地 _by_accident_ 11发生；出现_take_place_ 12毫无疑问；的确_without_doubt_ 13突然；猛地_all_of_a_sudden_ 14错误地；无意中_by_mistake_ 15把分开_divideinto_ 16钦佩；仰慕_look_up_to_ 来源:gkstk.Com17掉进_fall_into_ 18在电话上_on_the_phone/telephone_ 19最后_in_the_end _ 20同时；一起_at_the
6、 _same_time_ 21想出；提出_come_up_with_ 22梦想_dream_of_ 23公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前 _in_public_ d_with_ 31在一个很高的温度_at_a_very_high_heat_ 32把变成_turninto_ 33以低价 _at_a_low_price_ 34阻止 做_stopfrom_doing_ 35把 翻译成_translateinto_ 36亲身；亲自_in_person_ 37担心 _worry_about_ 38开始从事；占据_take_up_ 39在前面_in_front_of_ 40总是 _all_the_time_
7、 41放弃_give _up_ 42决定_make_a_decision_ 43不再 _no_longer/notany_longer_ 44给某人讲笑话_tell_sb._a_joke_ 续表类别 课标考点要求句型再现1.这个派对是多好的一个主意呀！This party is _such_a_great_idea_！2看起来全世界很多人喝中国茶。_It_seems_that_ many people _all_over_the_world_ drink Chinese tea.3他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的，这很有趣。He found _it_interesting_ that
8、 so many products in the local shops _were_made_in_ China.4然而，他希望将来中国也更加擅长制造人们在世界各11.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。These stars _encourage_ young people _to_work_ hard to _achieve_their_dreams_ .12我过去经常看见他每天都在图书馆读书。I_used_to_see_ him_reading_ in the library every day.13现在对我来说和朋友一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，因为总是有警卫围着我。_Hangin
9、g_out_ with friends_is_ almost impossible for me now_because_ there are always guards around me.地都能够买到的高科技产品。However，he wishes that _in_the_future_ China will also _get_better_at_making_ hightechnology products that people can buy in _all_parts_of_the_world_ .5当处于困境中时，他把它们放出去寻求帮助。He _sent_ them _out
10、_to_ask_for_ help when _in_trouble_ .6在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和幸福年的象征。During the Spring Festival，they _are_put_on_ windows，doors and walls _as_symbols_of_wishes_for_ good luck and a happy new year.7需要花费好几周的时间来完成一切事情。_It_takes_ several weeks _to_complete_ everything.8据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以当饮料的人。_It_is
11、_said_that_ a Chinese ruler _called_ Shen Nong was the first _to_discover_ tea as a drink.9在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是不到100年，它变成了国家级的饮料。In England，tea _didnt_appear_until_ around 1660，but in _less_than_ 100 years，it had become the national drink.10同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进他们自己的篮框内。_At_the_same_time_， they need to
12、_stop_ the 14只有极少数的人能成为顶尖人士。Only_a_very_small_number_of_ people_make_it_ to the top.15最后，李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿式学校。Finally, Li Wens parents_made_the_decision_to_send_ him to a boarding school.16他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。His teacher_advised_ his parents_to_talk_with_ their son_in_person_.17自从我们小学同学上次见面以来已经三年了。Its
13、_been_ three years _since_ we last saw our primary school classmates. 18坎迪告诉我，她过去非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来克服羞怯。Candy told me that she _used_to_be_ really shy and _took_up_ singing to _deal_with_ her shyness. 19他对学习越来越不感兴趣。有时他甚至旷课，考试不及格。He became _less_interested_in_ studying. Sometimes he _was_absent_from_ class
14、es and _failed_ his examinations. 20从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易出现在19世纪。The tea trade from China to Western countries _took_place_ in the 19th century. 21尽管现在很多人了解茶文化，但是毫无疑问中国人才是最懂茶本质的人。_Even_though_ many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are competing team _from_ getting the ball into their own baske
15、t._without_doubt_ the ones who best understand _the_nature_of_tea_. 语法结构1.一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are过去分词。P1232一般过去时的被动结构：was/were过去分词。P1233.used to 的用法。话题1.How we have changed(我们怎么改变的)2Things made in China(中国制造的东西)3.Inventions(发明),遵义五年中考真题演练被动语态( C )1.(2017遵义28题)The students of Class One_ how to do the ex
16、periment in class yesterday.Ataught B was taught Cwere taught( C )2.(2015遵义33题) The school has a long history.Yes， it _ more than 100 years ago.Abuilt Bis built C was built单词拼写3(2016遵义82题)We can see a lot of flowers and _national_(nation) flags around Tiananmen Square.,遵义中考重难点突破辨析be known for与be kno
17、wn as【满分点拨】词组 be known for be known as含义 因为而出名 作为而出名同义词组 be famous for be famous as后接的内容 出名的原因 职业、身份或地位例句It is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.它因它美丽的风景而出名。Mo Yan is known/famous as a great writer.莫言作为一名伟大的作家而出名。【考点抢测】( B )1.(2018原创预测)Tu Youyou is known_ a scientist_ her achievement(成果).Afor；a
18、s B as；for Cas；tono matter 疑问词的用法【满分点拨】no matter意为“无论”，与what，who ，when，where ，which ，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中，我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：No matter what you say，I wont believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。拓展：no matterwhat， who，which，when等相当于whatever，whoever，whichever ，whenever 等，不过后
19、者还可引导主语从句和宾语从句。【考点抢测】( B )2.(眉山中考)No matter _，you must follow the school rules.Awhere are you Bwho you areCwho are youavoid的用法【满分点拨】avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent) 某事的发生。如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我。avoid名词/代词 /动名词，作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：He avoided answering my questi
20、ons.他避而不答我的问题。【考点抢测】( C )3.He tries to avoid _ her.Ameet B met Cmeeting4The lazy man tried to _avoid_(avoid) doing his work.辨析pleasure，please，pleased与pleasant【满分点拨】词语 含义 用法pleasuren 快乐；喜悦；乐趣(1)当你帮助他人受到对方的感谢时，你应说“Its a pleasure.”。(2)当别人请你帮忙，你乐意做时，则应说“With pleasure.”。pleasev 使高兴；满意(1)vt.表示“使高兴；满意；愉快”；
21、vi.表示“欢喜；满意”等。(2)回答“Would you like？”等表示征求意见的问句时，若同意，要说“Yes，please. ”。pleasedadj.对感到高兴的；满意的(1)常与be动词连用，后接with，at等介词或动词不定式短语。(2)pleased通常作表语，不作定语。pleasantadj.令人愉快的；舒适的；反义词是unpleasant(1)作定语时，意为“令人高兴的；令人愉快的”，修饰事物，不能修饰人。(2)作表语时，意为“使人感到高兴、愉快的”，主语只能是表示事物的词语。【考点抢测】( B )5.I hope to have a _ trip during the s
22、ummer holiday with my best friend Xiao Yue.来源:学优高考网Apleased Bpleasant C pleasing( A )6.Helping others in need can give us a great _.And this feeling is beyond words.Apleasure Bpleasant Cplease( A )7.I am _ that they have decided to agree to my interview，because its a good chance to improve myself.Ap
23、leased Bpleasant Cpleasingdoubt的用法【满分点拨】【考点抢测】( C )8.I doubt _ he will win the first prize in the Olympic Games.Athat B what C if( B )9.There is no doubt _ he will win the coming mayor election easily.Awhether Bthat Cif辨析 deal with 与 do with【满分点拨】词组 用法deal with 常与how连用，强调处理问题的方式、方法。do with一般与 what 连
24、用，意为“处置；处理；对待；利用”，侧重于事物的利用。I want to know how they will deal with the problem. I want to know what they will do with the problem. 我想知道他们要如何处理这个问题。【考点抢测】( A )10.How did you_ your other work?My mother helped me do it.Adeal with Bdo with C do for辨析 proud 与 pride【满分点拨】(1)proud 是形容词，意为 “自豪的；骄傲的”，常用于短语 be
25、 proud of 中，意为“为感到骄傲；感到自豪”。如：As Chinese, we are all proud of our great country. 作为中国人，我们为伟大的祖国感到骄傲。(2)proud 的名词形式为 pride，常用于短语 take pride in 中，意为“为感到骄傲”；也常用于短语 be the pride of 中，意为“的骄傲”。如：My father always takes pride in everything good I do.我父亲总是为我做的一切好事而感到骄傲。【考点抢测】( C )11.(孝感中考)Jennys uncle is a sc
26、ientist. She is proud_ him.Afrom B at C of( C )12.(南充中考)Your mother always_ in you, right?Atake pride B take proudCtakes pride( C )13.(荆州中考) More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.Thats true. It has become the_ of Jingzhou.Aeffort Bcourage CprideIt is said that a Chinese ruler call
27、ed Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说中国的统治者神农帝是第一个发现茶叶可以当饮料的人。【满分点拨】“It is said that”相当于 “People say that”意为“人们说”，属于“Itbe过去分词that 从句.”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。拓展：“Itbe 过去分词that 从句.”结构的常见句型：(1)It is believed that人们认为 (2)It is supposed that据猜测(3)It is reported that据报道(4)Its know
28、n that众所周知【考点抢测】( C )14.(佛山中考)It_ last week that the haze (雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.Areported Bis reportedCwas reported15Its_believed_ (believe) that the more trees there are，the less pollution there will be.not onlybut also的用法【满分点拨】not onlybut also意为“不但 而且”。可连接主语，连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，即由but
29、also后的主语来决定谓语动词的形式。如：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。可连接谓语动词。如：The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.美国人和英国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的社会习俗。可连接宾语、宾语补足语、表语、状语。如：Light and bright colors make people
30、not only happier but also more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人更加高兴，也会使人更加活泼。not onlybut also前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：Not only did he come，but also he saw her.他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。拓展：就近原则的连词词组(1)eitheror或者或者(2)neithernor既不也不(3)notbut不是 而是【考点抢测】( C )16.(青岛中考)At school，we are taught _knowledge _ h
31、ow to behave well.Aneither；nor Beither；orCnot only ；but also来源:gkstk.Com( B )17.Jim，how do your parents like country music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it.They both like country music.AEither；or BNot only；but alsoCNeither；nor单项选择。( C )1.(2017龙东中考)The number of the old people is increasing in China. With
32、the development of China, they_ better care of in the future.Awill take Bare takenCwill be taken( C )2.(2017乐山中考) Did you say anything to your parents_ they shouted at you?No, I was afraid to talk back. They looked really serious and scary.Aunless Bwhy C when( A )3.(长沙中考)Now smart phones_ in many wa
33、ys in our daily life.Aare used Bis used Care using( B )4.(郴州中考) What happened to Billy?He _ because of his drunk driving.Ais caught Bwas caught Chas caught( B )5.(包头中考)Dancing on the squares is quite popular among many women _ the season is.Awhenever B whatever Cwherever( C )6.(连云港中考) What film do y
34、ou like best?The Martian.It _ shows a lot of imagination，_has a sense of humor.Atoo；to Bneither； norCnot only ；but also( C )7.To keep safe，we should avoid _ this street at rush hours.Across Bto cross Ccrossing( C )8.We doubt _ they will go there on time or not，but we hope so.Athat B if Cwhether( B )
35、9.Five years later she regretted _ her home.Aleave Bleaving Cto leave( B )10.We must prevent this kind of thing _ happening again.Ato Bfrom Cin佳作鉴赏(上海中考)Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to invent _”.(以“我想要发明 _”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。)The following is for reference only.(以下表达仅供参考。)1It can be us
36、ed to2It will be exciting/necessary/helpful toI want to invent a machineI want to invent a machine which can cross the time and space.I think it is very interesting and possible.Because Einstein ever said，“If you can be faster than light，you will cross the time and space.”I love this machine，because it can be used to know about how the universe comes into being.It will be necessary to explore the secret of human.Although it sounds like a crazy mind，I hope I will make it come true through my effort today.请完成精练本第32页作业
