1、八年级(上) Units 34,河北中考基础知识梳理)类别 课标考点要求来源:学优高考网重点词汇1._celebrate_v庆祝2_celebration_n庆祝；庆贺3 _wonder_v好奇；想知道4_record _v录像；录音；记录n记录；记载5 _lively_adj.生动有趣的；充满活力的6_attend _v参加；出席7_fit_v合适；合身8_anyway_adv.无论如何9._conversation_n交谈；对话10_tape _n胶带11 _yet_adv.还；仍旧(用于否定句中)12 _address_n地址13_stamp_n邮票14_postman_n邮递员；邮差1
2、5 _balloon_n气球16 _candle_n蜡烛17._perfect_adj.美好的；完美的；理想的18 _thirsty_adj.渴的19_complete_v完成；结束20_ biscuit_n饼干21 _interview_v& n面试；采访；访谈22 _across_prep.横过；从一边到另一边23_through_prep .穿过24_whole_adj.整个的；完全的词汇拓展1.choose(过去式)_chose_(过去分词 )_chosen_( 名词 )_choice_2blow( 过去式)_blew_(过去分词)_blown_3.wonder( 形容词)极好的；精彩
3、的_wonderful_4birth(名词)生日_birthday_5record(名词)录音机_recorder_6.collection(动词)收集；集合_collect_7gathering(动词) 聚集；集合 _gather_8deep ( 副词)_deeply_短语归纳1._MidAutumn_Festival_中秋节2_such_as_例如(表示列举多项同类事物)3_too_to_太(以至于)不能4_add _to_把加入5_face_to_face _面对面地6_stay/in_touch _with_与保持联系7_the_same_size_as_和是一样的号码；和一样大小8_
4、try_on_试穿9_give_a_big_hug_给一个热情的拥抱10_best_wishes_to_给最美好的祝福11._on_the_top_of_在顶上12_in_fashion _时尚；流行13_turn_off_关掉14_ make_a_wish_许愿15_blow_out_吹熄；吹灭16 _go_by/past；walk_by/past_走过/路过17_ get/be_lost_迷路；走失18_be_busy_doing_忙于做19_sound_like_ 听起来像20_across_from_在对面句型温故1.看完电视后，他太兴奋了睡不着。After watching TV，h
5、e is _too_ excited _to_ sleep.6.这一定是他的书。有他的名字在上面。This _must_be_ his books.It has his name on it.7小男孩脱下他的外套，因为天气非常热。 来源:学优高考网gkstkThe little boy _took_off_ his coat _because_ 2你们有其他的尺寸吗？Do you have _any_other_sizes_？3你朋友穿什么尺寸？_What_size_ does your friend _wear_？4感谢你们听我诉说并尽力去理解我。Thanks _for_listening_
6、 to me and _trying_ to understand me.5当我戴上它时，我就会想起你。I _will_think_of_ you when I _wear_ it.it was very hot.8当妈妈进来时，我正在看电视。I _was_watching_ TV when my mother came in.9昨天布莱恩发生了什么事？What _happened_to_ Brian yesterday?10这本书花了我十美元。This book _cost(s)_ me 10 dollars.语法总览1.名词所有格。2含有when的状语从句。 3.含有because 的原因
7、状语从句。话题再现1.Families celebrate together(家人一起庆祝) 2.My neighbourhood(我的邻居),河北五年中考真题演练)词汇类1(2014年84题)Jim _turned_on_ (turn on) the TV and watched the football game.( D )2.(2013年41 题) Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.Atake down Bturn upCtake away Dturn off连词成句类3(2017年85题)I ，take a walk，think，
8、after，we，supper，should_I_think_we_should_take_a_walk_after_supper_.,河北中考重难点突破)辨析across和through【考点抢测】1当红灯亮的时候，不要横穿马路。Dont _go_ _across_ the road when the traffic lights are red.across， over， through2I walked _across_ the road when the lights turn green.3The river runs _through_ the city.4There is a b
9、ridge _over_ the river.( D )5.The sunshines in the room _ the window.Aacross BcrossCover Dthrough【考点剖析】(1)across( prep.)意为“穿过，越过横穿”，表示越过一个平面，与 “道路”交叉形成“十字”。如：go across the street穿过大街The people went across the river on the ice.人们从冰面上过了河。(2)through(prep.)穿过；( adv.)完全地，意为“穿过( 空间)”。常指在立体空间中的“穿过”。如： 来源:学
10、优高考网go through the forest穿过森林The hunter walked through the forest to go home.猎人穿过森林回家。(3)over意为“在正上方”，并不与物体接触。辨析turn on，turn off，turn up和turn down【考点抢测】1不要打开电视，这个婴儿在睡觉。Dont _turn_on_ the TV，the baby is sleeping.2请把收音机的声音调低点，太吵了。Please _turn_down_ the radio.Its too noisy.( D )3.(2017云南中考 )Tom， the ba
11、by is sleeping.Please _ the radio a bit.Aturn on Bturn offCturn up Dturn down【考点剖析】turn on意为“打开”；turn off关闭；turn up(音量)调高；turn down( 音量)调低这几个短语都是属于“动词副词”短语，如果名词作其宾语，名词可以放在短语之间或者后面；如果代词作其宾语，代词一定放在短语之间。如：I cant listen to the music.Please turn it up.我不能听到音乐，请把音量调高些。辨析fix，mend和repair【考点抢测】1火炉装好了。The sto
12、ve is _fixed_.2亡羊补牢，犹未为晚。It is never too late to _mend_ the fold even after some of the sheep have been lost.3我们已经修好了电动机。We have _repaired_ the motor.【考点剖析】这些动词均含“修理、修复”之意。repair可与 mend换用，但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。fix：其基本意思在美式英语中是“整理”，在英式则是“修理”“安装”，指将某物安装在之上，使之稳固或难以改变。mend：其基本意思是“修理(补) ”，常指使由于穿用而破碎
13、的、撕裂的、破损的衣服、鞋、帽等具体物品重新完整或坚固起来，含有不需要高超的技艺或特殊的设备的意味。辨析be filled with，be full of和fillwith【考点抢测】( B )If you read a lot，your life will be full _ pleasure.Aby Bof Cfor D with【考点剖析】词组 含义be filled with 意为“充满，装满”，强调动作 。be full of 意为“充满，装满”，表示状态。fillwith 意为“用充满，装满”，为动词短语 。如：The box is filled with sweets.The b
14、ox is full of sweets.箱子里装满了甜点。She filled her basket with flowers.她用花装满了篮子。“否定前移”用法【考点抢测】I believe hell come tonight.(改为否定句)I _dont_ believe he _will_ come tonight.【考点剖析】I dont think这是一种否定前置(否定前移) 的句型。只有第一人称需要前置，二、三人称依然在从句中否定。这是英语的一种习惯表达方式，与汉语不同。用于这种句型的常见动词有think ，believe ，suppose，imagine，expect等。如：I
15、m sorry，but I dont think I know you.对不起，我想我并不认识你。tooto 的用法【考点抢测】1这个孩子太小了，还不能照顾自己。The baby is too young to look after himself.The baby is not _old_ _enough_ to look after himself.The baby is _so_ young _that_ he cant look after himself.2李明跑得太慢了，不能追上他的同学。Li Ming runs _too_ slow _to_ catch up with his
16、classmates.Li Ming doesnt run _fast_ _enough_ to catch up with his classmates.Li Ming runs _so_ slow that he cant catch up with his classmates.【考点剖析】tooto意为“太而不能”，too为副词，后跟形容词或副词的原形；to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。如：The article is too hard for me to understand.这篇文章对我来说太难了，看不明白。never tooto意为“再也不为过”如：Its never too
17、careful to cross the road.过马路时再小心也不为过。Its never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。【考点拓展】enough to和sothat 的用法enough to和 sothat两个句式都可以与 tooto相互转换成同义句，但用法不同。词组 含义 用法enoughto做够enough前为形容词或副词， to后跟动词原形sothat 如此 so后跟形容词或副词； that引导以至于 结果状语从句，需根据时态添加情态动词cant或couldnt来强调能力past的用法【考点抢测】1我们经过了一所学校。We went _past_ a scho
18、ol.We _passed _ a school.2我路过的时候看见他们在打篮球。I saw them playing basketball when I _walk_ _past_.3在过去，我们家很穷。_In_ the _past_，our family was very poor.4我们不应该忘记过去的历史。We should _never_ forget the _past_ history.【考点剖析】单词 词性 含义pastprep. 经过，路过；超过n. 过去；昔日；往事adj. 从前的；过去的【考点拓展】past，pass的用法区别二者都可以表示“经过”之意，但用法不同。单词
19、词性 用法past prep. 与动词连用，相当于pass，后跟名词或代词。pass v. 及物动词，直接跟宾语辨析thanks to和thanks for【考点抢测】1_Thanks_to_( 多亏) the strict policy of government，haze(雾霾) has been controlled effectively.2Thank you _for_ joining our club.Were raising money for charity.3Thanks for _helping_(help) me with my homework，Miss Li.Its
20、my pleasure.【考点剖析】(1)thanks to名词，意为“多亏”。如：Thanks to your help，I succeeded in getting a better job.多亏了你的帮助，我成功找到了一个更好的工作。(2)thanks for， for为介词，后接名词或动名词，意为“因而感谢”。如：Thanks for helping me when Im in trouble.感谢你在我困难时帮助我。(3)回答该句式有：Not at all./You are welcome./Thats all right./My pleasure./Its a pleasure.,
21、河北中考考点精练).单项选择。( A )1.(2017临沂中考 )My arm is still painful，_ Im going to see a doctor.Aso Bfor Cbut Dor( D )2.(2017青岛中考 )My father gave me a bike on my _ birthday.Aten B a tenthCthe tenth Dtenth( D )3.(2017襄阳中考 )Most of the wild animals are _ because of their bad living environment.So we must do somet
22、hing to save them.Ain need B on dutyCat work Din danger( C )4.(2017咸阳中考) Kangkang，tell me something about _ in your hometown?Usually on this day，people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.Athe spring FestivalBthe Lantern FestivalCthe Dragon Boat FestivalDthe MidAutumn Festival( B )5.(2017苏州中考)As soon as
23、 she _ at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.Ahanded it in Btried it onCcut it out Dmade it up( C )6.(2017石家庄二模)_those lights，please.Its getting dark.ATake off BPut onCTurn on DTurn off( D )7.(2017上海中考 )_knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.AEither B Neither CNone D
24、Both( A )8.(2017郴州中考改编 )Whos the woman under the tree?Shes _ aunt.AKelly and Joes B Kellys and JoeCKellys and Joes DKelly and Joe( B )9.(2017北京中考) _did you stop playing?Because I was tired.AHow BWhy CWhen DWhere( C )10.(2017宜宾中考改编)I dont know when he _ back.Please tell me when he _ back.Acomes ；come
25、s Bcomes；will comeCwill come；comes Dwill come；will come.(2017北京中考)完形填空。A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader.To pass her Civics course(公民课程)，she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school.When she arrived，she was told sh
26、e would _1_ an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs.Blair.She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily _2_ awkwardly(别扭地)in front of the lady.She cleared her throat and said，“Good afternoon.Im Emily.”“Good afternoon，Emily.Take a seat，please，” M
27、rs.Blair replied.Then， _3_ filled the space between them.Emily wondered what to say.“Tell me about yourself，Emily，” Mrs.Blair said suddenly.“Well，” Emily started，“I dont have any grandparents，so I cant relate to elderly people much.I love the performing arts.Im here mainly because I have to _4_ here
28、 to get a good grade for my Civics class.”Mrs.Blair didnt seem to _5_“Many people，especially teens，dont seem to care about old people like me.Now you are here，and Im going to change that about you.Ask me anything.”Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，“What was your job？”“I was a Broadway s
29、tar in the 1950s，” Mrs.Blair answered.“Cool! Can you tell me about it？” Emily asked，amazed.Mrs.Blair smiled.“Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a _6_ bracelet.I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet.Till this day， I still have it.”Emily smiled along
30、 with Mrs.Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively.She had become so interested in Mrs.Blairs _7_ that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday，Wednesday ，and Thursday passed by quickly.Then came Friday.As she was leaving，Emily was really _8_ to say goodbye.“Dont be sad.You can st
31、ill visit me，” Mrs.Blair comforted her.She then handed a small box to Emily，“Its my gift to you.”Emily _9_ opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside.“Its the bracelet that you wore.Thank you！” Emily said，with tears in her eyes.“Im sure to visit you whenever Im free.”On her way home，Emi
32、ly thought of her own love for the performing arts.She touched the bracelet and made a _10_ that she would keep her word to Mrs.Blair.( B )1.A.waste Bspend Cplan Dexercise( C )2.A.asked Bsat Cstood D danced( D )3.A.warmth Bsadness Chappiness Dsilence( C )4.A.study Blive Cvolunteer Dplay( A )5.A.mind
33、 Bfear Cinsist Dregret( B )6.A.strange Bspecial Ccommon Dprivate( C )7.A.dreams Bhobbies Cstories Djokes( A )8.A.upset Bconfused Csurprised Dnervous( D )9.A.proudly Bsecretly Cworriedly Dcarefully( A )10.A.promise Bchange Cjudgment Dchoice.(2017河南中考)阅读理解。Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere speci
34、al to go this weekend？Do you want to try something new？Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Musical ChairsHave you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better？This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays，and excellent food to go with it.Great fish
35、dishes，beef and pizza.Monday is classic rock night，so see you there！Last Days of the RajA centrallylocated Indian restaurant，perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show.In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden.The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild，medium
36、or hot spices.For brave customers there is extra hot！The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food，but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else.If you want meat or fish， dont come here.They only do desserts！Lots of different kinds of sweets.Chocolate lov
37、ers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.A Tasty of TuscanyWhether youd like a great valueformoney lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant，this is the place for you.The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes.We recommend the
38、 pasta and seafood.注：recommend推荐；spice( 调味) 香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( D )1.Whats special about Musical Chairs?ASunday is classic rock night every week.BThe chairs there can play wonderful music.CThe restaurant only welcomes music lovers.DYou can enjoy your meal with live music there.( B )2.Which of the follo
39、wing does The Chocolate Box serve?AFish. BCakes. CSeafood. DChicken.( C )3.Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj?ATo show others how brave they will be.BTo enjoy the meal while watching shows.CTo try the dishes there cooked with spices.DTo have meals in the garden all year round.( C )4.What can p
40、eople do at A Tasty of Tuscany?AEnjoy a relaxed breakfast.BTaste dishes cooked in Italy.CHave a valueformoney lunch.DLearn to cook pasta and seafood.( A )5.What is recommended(介绍) in the text?AHot restaurants. BSpecial foods.CWeekend activities. DThe best places to go.(2017石家庄质检一模)任务型阅读。You may thin
41、k that inventions are far away from your everyday life.But in fact，almost everyone can invent.Its just that they do not realize that their idea could be the start of an invention.Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value， they dont let them run away.For example，the inventors of the di
42、shwasher，American Josephine Cochrane，loved to give dinner parties.But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand.She decided that a machine could do the job faster.So，in 1886，she began to make one for herself.Here are the steps to create inventions.The first and most important step is to
43、find the problem.Start by looking at what is wrong with things you see now and ask people around if they remember ever saying，“I wish someone would invent something for” Then you might notice situations(解决方案 ) or things in need of improvement.The next step is to think about possible solutions.An inv
44、ention is a new way of solving a problem.So think of many and unusual ways.You_can_often_come_up_with_a_solution_to_a_problem_by_looking_at_it_from_a_different_side.The hardest part of inventing is coming up with a problem and finding a solution.Once you have an idea，you can always get help building
45、 your invention.This problemsolving technique can also work in your everyday lives.So，why not try it in your studies，in your relationship with others，or even in the way you look at the world?1题为完成句子；2题用英语表达文中画线单词one所指代的内容；3题找出并写下第三段的主题句；4题为简略回答问题；5题为将文中画线句子译成汉语。1Josephine Cochrane found it took too long to wash her dishes _by_hand_2_A_dishwasher._3_Here_are_the _steps_to_create_inventions._4What is the hardest part of inventing?_Coming_up_with_a_problem_and_finding_a_solution._5_通过从不同角度看问题，你通常可以想出解决方案。_.(2017唐山路南二模)词语运用。June 5 is World Environment Day.T
