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2018年湖南中考英语一轮复习(练习):九年级(全) Untis1-2word版习题.doc

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1、九年级(全)Units 1-2(限时:60 分钟 分值:72 分 得分: ).单项填空(每小题 1 分)1. (2017 乐山)Do you know _ next Friday, Lily? If it doesnt rain, we will. A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. where we will take a field trip2. (2017 鄂州改编)The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.Dont worry. Y

2、ou can enjoy yourself. Its my _.A. time B. treat C. task3. (2017 黄石改编)Look, _ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas!A. how B. how an C. what an4. (2017 长沙模拟)_ good suggestion! I havent heard of such wonderful advice for a long time.A. What a B. How C. What5. ( 2017 常德外国语学校模拟)Excuse me, I wo

3、nder _ there is a bus here to go to Walking Street. Yes. Bus No. 223. A. when B. where C. whether6. (2018 原创)Mom, what should I do next?Please help me _ all the clothes on the bed.A. come out B. try out C. lay out7. (2018 原创)My friend Terry had already written five storybooks by the time he was 18 y

4、ears old.Hes quite great! I really _ him.A. prevent B. admire C. mention8. (2018 原创)The children are warned _ in this river because its too dangerous.A. not swim B. not to swim C. Dont swim9. (2018 原创)How nice the fish tastes! Who taught you to cook it?To be honest, I learnt it _ watching TV.A. for

5、B. by C. in10. (2018 原创)Would you like to play table tennis with me?Id love to. But I have to _ the lessons in the library.A. wonder B. review C. give11. (2018 预测)Oh, my God! I have _ five pounds.Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put up B. put on C. put down12. (2018 预测)Its diffic

6、ult for me to learn physics. Could you please help me with it?_. Im glad to help you.A. Sorry, I cant B. No problem C. Thanks a lot.完形填空(每小题 1 分) (2017 岳阳)Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 1 . On weekdays, we are busy 2 or working. One of the 3 is that we dont have

7、enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 4 than those who dont, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to

8、a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 5 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 6 . In some housewives, opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them 7 while getting their h

9、ouse in order. To be strong and full of 8 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games.You will be healthy both in the 9 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, dont make any plans, just get up early and start 10 .1. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly2. A. playing B. sleeping C. stud

10、ying3. A. differences B. problems C. trouble4. A. more dangerous B. more natural C. healthier5. A. time B. money C. food6. A. heavy B. thin C. tall7. A. jumping B. moving C. eating8. A. energy B. safety C. suggestions9. A. tooth B. head C. body10. A. exercising B. offering C. waiting.阅读技能第一节 短文理解(每小

11、题 2 分) (2017 长沙模拟)Jia Haibin is a teacher. He asked his students to hand in their homework using the little square symbols. We call them QR codes(二维码).Students finish their homework and keep it on WeChat. Then, they make their own QR code and give the code to the teacher. Some parents worry about th

12、eir children spending too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. “It is common that disagreements come out when a new thing is made or a new idea is come up with.” Jia said. “However, it is necessary to use new information technology in the education.”In fact, some parents

13、, worries are unnecessary. Students still need to look for information from books and write them down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework. It allows the teacher to check their work and share it with other students easily. It doesnt take students too m

14、uch time on computers or phones.Students like the new way and think it is interesting. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Jia said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation(创作). I dont want my students to lag

15、 behind(落后) the times.”1. The QR codes are _.A. little lettersB. little round symbolsC. little square symbols2. How many steps are needed when a student hands in his homework using the QR codes?A. Three. B. Four. C. Six.3. According to some parents, what problems may the QR codes cause?A. Children w

16、ill spend too much time on computers.B. Children will have less communication with teachers.C. Both A and B.4. Which of the following is TRUE if students hand in homework using the QR codes?A. There is no need for them to look up information from books.B. It is easy for teachers to check students, h

17、omework and share it with other students.C. It takes students too much time on computers or phones.5. Whats Jia Haibins attitude(态度) towards the new technology in education?A. Agree. B. Disagree. C. He doesnt care about it.第二节 回答问题(每小题 2 分) (2017 长沙)“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though mile

18、s apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人长久,千里共婵娟).” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar(阴历) . On this day, people celeb

19、rate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获) festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try

20、to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and egg

21、s. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚).With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members

22、and friends who live afar.1. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?_2. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?_3. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?_4. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?_5. How do people spend t

23、he night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? ( List at least three activities.)_.写作技能第一节 语篇翻译(每小题 2 分)(2017 岳阳模拟)1. 对青少年来说阅读是非常重要的。If you are a teenager who has lost interest in reading or never liked it much, here are some ways to encourage you to read.First, find an example. 2. There must be some persons

24、around you who like reading. Try to learn from them and copy their behaviors.Second, prepare your room with different kinds of books. Leave them around so that you can pick up a book whenever you like.Third, give yourself a certain time to choose your own books. 3. When you are out, make sure to go

25、to a bookstore, and probably you can make your own collection of books later.Whats more, build on your interest. Look for books and articles that you are interested in. Then you may find that 4. reading is much more fun than you thought.Finally, make reading aloud a natural part of family life. Shar

26、e an article, a poem, a letter or any page from any book with your family, and you may surprisingly find that 5. 读书能使你和你的家人快乐。1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _第二节 情景交际(每小题 2 分) (2018 原创)A: Mothers Day is coming. What are you going to do for your mother on the special day?B: Im going to cook a big dinner for my m

27、other.1. _?A: Im do all the housework that day.B: Yes, we should do something to show our love to our mothers.A: Besides housework, Im going to buy a gift for my mother.B: Good idea. Ill buy a gift for my mother, too.2. _?A: Ill buy a scarf. And you?B: Ill buy a scarf, too. 3. _?A: Oh, no. There is

28、no need. We can buy two online.B: Online? 4. _?A: Yes. I have ever bought a skirt on the Internet.B: 5._! Please buy one for me.A: OK.第三节 书面表达(10 分) (2018 预测)你的朋友 Mike 整天都忙于学习,成绩却不理想,给你写了一封信寻求帮助,请你给他写一封回信,介绍怎样提高学习效率,如学习方法(要认真听讲、记笔记、按时复习、改错等) 、利用好时间、寻求他人帮助、增强体育锻炼等。要求:(1)注意书信的写作特点;(2)80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不

29、计入总词数) ;(3)信中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名。Dear Mike,I am glad to receive your letter and Id like to help you to improve your study effectively. Yours,Li Hua参考答案.1. A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“莉莉,你知道我们下周五_?”“如果不下雨,我们就去。 ”根据宾语从句中从句需用陈述句语序排除 B 项;再由答句“如果不下雨,我们就去”,可知问句询问我们是否会去。故选 A。 2. B【解析 】考查名词词义辨析。句意 “这家饭店的饭一定很贵。 ”“别担心。你好好享受。

30、我_。 ”time 时间;treat 对待,请客;task任务。根据语境和常识可知此处表示“我请客” ,故选 B。3. A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意:看,看到这些可爱的熊猫这个男孩多么兴奋啊!感叹句结构主要为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!/How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数!; What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 +主语+谓语!/What +形容词+可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语!。分析句子结构可知此处中心词为 excited,应用How 来引导。故选 A。4. A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。 句意:多么好的一个建议呀!我很久都没有听到这么好的建议了。分析句子结

31、构可知此处中心词为suggestion,且为可数名词单数,应用 what a 引导,故选 A。5. C【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意“打扰一下,我想知道_有一辆公交车去步行街。 ”“有的。223 路公交车。 ”when 什么时候;where 哪里;whether 是否。根据语境可知此处询问是否会有一辆去步行街的公交,故选 C。6. C【 解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“妈妈,我接下来应该做什么?”“请帮我把所有的衣服_床上。 ”come out 出来,出版;try out试用;lay out 摆放,布置。根据语境并结合备选项可知此处表示把衣服放在床上,故选 C。7. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析

32、。句意“我的朋友特里截止到他十八岁的时候已经写了 5 本故事书了。 ”“他太棒了! 我真的很_他。”prevent 阻止;admire 敬佩;mention 提及。根据语境可知此处表达截止他十八岁的时候已经写了 5 本故事书很了不起,应该对他很敬佩。故选 B。8. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:孩子们被警告_在这条河里游泳,因为那太危险了。分析句子结构可知,此处考查sb. be warned not to do sth.某人被警告不要做某事。故选 B。9. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意“这鱼尝起来真棒啊!谁教你烹饪它的?”“说实话,我是 _看电视学的。 ”for 为了,表目的;by通

33、过,表方式;in 用(某种语言) 。根据语境可知此处表达通过看电视学会做它的,此处指方式。故选 B。10. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你愿意和我一起去打乒乓球吗?”“我愿意。但是我不得不在图书馆里 _功课。 ” wonder 想知道;review 复习;give 给。根据语境及选项意思,只有 review the lessons 复习功课符合语境。故选 B。11. B【 解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“哦,天哪!我_了 5 磅。”“别担心。这对于一个正在成长的青年女孩是正常的。 ” put up 举起,搭建;put on 增加,穿上;put down 放下,写下; put on weig

34、ht 增加体重,为固定搭配。故选 B。12. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意“对我来说学物理是困难的。你可以帮帮我吗?”“_ 。我很乐意帮你。 ”Sorry, I cant 抱歉,不能;No problem 没问题;Thanks a lot 多谢。根据后句 “我很乐意帮助你。”可知此处表示愿意,故选 B。. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了锻炼身体的重要性。1. A【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们总是试着_做事情。quickly 快速地;slowly 缓慢地;loudly 大声地。根据文章第一句“Today, we are living a rapid life.”可知,我们过着快

35、节奏的生活,我们总是尽力让事情快速地被做完。故选 A。2. C【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在工作日,我们总是忙于_或工作。playing 玩;sleeping 睡觉;studying 学习。根据“On weekdays 在工作日” 可知,我们都忙着学习或工作。故选 C。3. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:_之一是我们没有足够的锻炼。differences 差异;problems 问题,难题;trouble 烦恼。根据“we dont have enough exercise.我们没有充足的锻炼。 ”可知,这是其中的一个“问题、难题 ”。此处应用可数名词复数,故选 B。4. C【解析】

36、考查形容词比较等级词义辨析。句意:科学家已经发现经常锻炼的人比那些不经常锻炼的人_,无论他们是在室内还是室外锻炼。more dangerous 更危险的;more natural 更自然的;healthier 更健康的。根据语境及常识可知经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更健康。故选 C。5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:根据一项调查,在学校当学生有更多的_去参加体育活动时,他们会学得更好,压力更小。time 时间; money 钱;food 食物。根据语境及常识可知,time符合语境。故选 A。6. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很多年轻女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松或保持。heavy 重的;

37、thin 苗条的;tall 高的。根据语境及常识可知,thin 符合语境。故选 B。7. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在整理家务的同时可以使她们保持_。jumping 跳;moving 移动;eating 吃。本句主语“It”代指前句中的 “doing housework”,并结合常识可知做家务会让人不停地动。故选 B。8. A【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了保持强壮和充满_,一些男性喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球。energy 能量;safety安全;suggestions 建议。根据语境及常识可知,energy 符合语境,指充满活力。故选 A。9. C【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意

38、:通过锻炼你的_和头脑都将会健康。tooth 牙齿;head 头;body 身体。根据语境及常识可知此处指身心健康。body and mind 身心。故选 C。10. A【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个周末,不要制定任何计划,早起开始_。exercising 锻炼; offering 提供;waiting等待。全文一直在强调锻炼的重要性,所以 exercising 最符合语境。故选 A。. 第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位名叫贾海滨的老师让自己的学生用二维码交作业,这样不仅可以让学生接触新科技,而且有助于作业的保存和共享。1. C【 解析】细节理解题。题干意为:二维码是

39、_。A 项:小的字母;B 项:小的圆形符号;C 项:小的正方形符号。由第一段第二、三句可知二维码是一种小正方形符号,故选 C。2. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:学生用二维码交作业时需要几个步骤?A 项:3;B 项:4;C 项:6。由第二段前两句可知一共是四个步骤,故选 B。3. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:根据一些家长的想法,用二维码可能会引起什么问题?A 项:孩子们将会花更多时间在电脑上;B 项:孩子们和老师的交流会更少;C 项:A 和 B。由第二段第三句可知 A、B 两项都是家长担心会出现的问题,故选 C。4. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:如果学生用二维码交作业,下面哪一项是正

40、确的?A 项:学生没有必要从书本中查阅信息;B项:这对老师检查学生作业和将它与其他学生共享就会很容易;C项:这会让学生在电脑或者手机上花费太多的时间。由第三段第二句可知 A 项错误;由第三段最后一句可知 C 项错误;B 项与第三段倒数第二句相符,故 B 项正确;故选 B。5. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:贾海滨对教育中的新科技持什么态度?A 项:同意;B 项:不同意;C 项:他不关心。由文章最后一段倒数第三句“It is worth trying to use new technology in education.”以及他主张让学生用二维码交作业可以看出,他是持赞同的态度的。故选 A。第

41、二节【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。开头引用苏轼的诗词,从而引出中秋节。通过介绍中秋节的时间、由来,并和西方的感恩节进行比较,讲述中秋节家人团聚的传统。最后介绍中秋节的传统食物和赏月等习俗。1. His younger brother Su Zhe./Su Zhe.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:在第一段中苏轼为谁写了这首诗?由第一段最后一句“.to his younger brother Su Zhe.”可知答案。2. Because crops were harvested during that period. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:为什么中秋节在古代中国是一个丰收的节日?由第三段第

42、一句“In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获) festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period.”可知这一天是丰收节,因为庄稼在那期间获得丰收。3. Yes. /Yes, they do. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:感恩节和中秋节有什么共同点吗?由第四段第一句“Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival

43、 in China.”可知两个节日是有共同点的。4. Family reunion.【解析 】细节理解题。题干意为:满月和月饼代表什么?由倒数第二段最后一句“The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚).” 可知满月和月饼是代表家庭团聚。5. People sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, and share the stories. 【解析】归纳总结题。题干意为:人们如何度过中秋节的夜晚?(列举至少三项活动。 )根据最后一段可知人们经常

44、坐在一起,欣赏满月,吃月饼和水果,分享故事并表达对远在他乡的亲朋好友的美好祝愿。从中挑任意三条回答即可。. 第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阅读对于青少年来说是非常重要的,并列举了五条鼓励人们阅读的方法。1. Reading is very important for teenagers./Its very important for teenagers to read.【解析】对某人来说是重要的 be important for sb.;青少年 teenager。2. 在你周围肯定有一些喜欢阅读的人。 【解析】本句是 there be 句型,且包括了由 who 引导的定语从句,

45、修饰先行词 persons。3. 当你外出时,确保会去一个书店。 【解析】本句包含由 When 引导的时间状语从句,当的时候; make sure 确保。4. 阅读比你认为的有趣得多。 【解析】本句包含一个比较级结构,much 修饰比较级,更。5. Reading can make you and your family happy.【解析】使某人 make+sb.+adj.。 第二节 1. What/How about you/ What will you do for your mother【解析】下面的答语谈到的是个人的行动,因此这里在询问做什么。2. What will you buy

46、【解析】 从答语是买的物品确定这里询问要买什么。3. Shall we go shopping【解析】句子的答语是 no,确定这个句子应该是一般疑问句,根据后面提到的网购,确定这里是商量去实体店。4. Have you shopped online【解析】从答语中的 Yes 确定是一般疑问句,从答句为完成时可知,此处所填句子用完成时。5. What a good idea【解析】从感叹号确定此处填感叹句,表示赞成这个做法。第三节【审题指导】根据所给的文字提示,可以获取以下信息:1. 本文为应用文,注意书信写作特点,内容包括学习方法、体育锻炼及其他方面;2. 提出建议,时态为一般现在时,人称为第二人称;3. 80 词左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数) ;4. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名。【写作指

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