1、八年级(上) Units 910,单元重点回顾类别 课标考点要求重点单词1.prepare(v.)使做好准备;把准备好(n.) preparation准备;准备工作2 exam(n.)考试 3flu(n.)流行性感冒;流感4 available(adj.) 有空的;可获得的5until(conj .& prep.)到时;直到为止6hang( v.)悬挂;垂下7catch(v.)及时赶上;接住;抓住8invite( v.) 邀请(n.) invitation 邀请;请柬9 accept (v.)接受10refuse(v.)拒绝11weekday(n.) 工作日( 星期一至星期五的任何一天) 12
2、reply (v.) 回答;答复来源:学优高考网13forward(v.& adv.)转寄;发送;向前;前进14delete(v.)删除15print (v.)打印;印刷16sad (adj.) (令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的(n.) sadness 悲伤17goodbye( interj.& n) 再见18glad (adj.)高兴;愿意19glue(n.) 胶水20.without(prep.)没有;不(做某事) (反义词) with 带有21 surprised(adj.)惊奇的;感觉意外的(adj.)surprising 令人惊讶的(v.& n)surprise使惊讶;惊讶22open
3、ing (n.)开幕式;落成典礼(v.) open 打开23concert(n.)音乐会;演奏会24event (n.)大事;公开活动;比赛项目25guest (n.) 客人;宾客26calendar (n.)日历;日程表27daytime (n.)白天;日间28meeting (n.)会议;集会;会面(v.)meet 碰见;遇见29video (n.)录像带;录像30organize (v.)组织;筹备(n.) organization 组织(adj.) organized有组织的;有条理的31chocolate (n.) 巧克力32upset( adj.)难过;失望;沮丧33taxi(n.
4、)出租汽车;的士 34travel(v.& n)旅行;游历(n.)traveler旅行者;游客35teenager(n.)(1319岁的)青少年36.normal(adj.)正常的;一般的(adv.)normally 正常地;一般地37unless (conj.)除非;如果不38 certainly(adv.)无疑;肯定;当然;行( adj.)certain 无疑的;肯定的39wallet (n.)钱包40mile ( n.)英里41angry (adj.)发怒的;生气的(n.) anger 生气( adv.)angrily 生气地42understanding (adj.)善解人意的;体谅人
5、的 (v.)understand理解;明白43careless(adj.)粗心的;不小心的 (反义词) careful小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的来源:gkstk.Com44mistake(n.) 错误;失误45himself( pron.)他自己(pl.)themselves 他们自己46careful(adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的( adv.)carefully 小心地;细致地47advise( v.) 劝告;建议(n.)advice 建议48solve (v.)解决;解答(n.)solution 解决49step(n.) 步;步骤50trust (v.) 相信;信任51ex
6、perience(n.) 经验;经历 52else (adv.)别的;其他的重点短语 1.为一场考试而准备prepare for an exam2得流感have the flu3想要做某事would like to do sth.want to do sth.feel like doing sth.4在周三上午on the morning of Wednesdayon Wednesday morning5太多 too many可数名词/too much不可数名词太 much tooadj./adv.6.有空be available be free7其他时间;别的时间another time8直
7、到 才not until9闲逛;常去某处hang out10照料;照顾look aftertake care of11前天the day before yesterday 12后天the day after tomorrow13发出邀请make an invitation14接受邀请accept an invitation15拒绝邀请turn down an invitation16看见某人做过某事see sb.do sth.看见某人正在做某事see sb.doing sth.17.把带到来bring to18去旅行take a trip19在月末at the end of the month
8、20解决难题;分担工作help out 21到目前为止by now22举行一个惊喜派对 have a surprise party23为了so that如此 以至于sothat24盼望做某事look forward to doing sth.25收到某人的来信hear from sb. get a letter from sb.26邀请某人去某地invite sb.to sp.邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.续表类别 课标考点要求重点短语27.(以书面形式)回复邀请reply (in writing)to the invitation28给一些建议 give sb.som
9、e advice give some advice to sb.29有足够的时间做某事 have enough time to do sth.30完成做某事 finish doing sth.31上大学 go to college32作为而著名 be famous as33因为而著名 be famous for34环游世界 travel around the world35挣钱 make money36.接受教育 get an education37在某事上有问题 have problems with sth.38在做某事上有问题 have problems (in) doing sth.39
10、保守秘密 keep to oneself40许多烦恼 a lot of worries41担心某人/某物 worry about sb./sth.be worried about sb./sth.42犯错误 make a mistakemake mistakes43建议某人某事 advise sb.about sth.44.建议某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.45建议某人不做某事advise sb.not to do sth.46逃离 run away from47切成两半 cut in half48完成某事的一半 be halfway to doing sth.49解决问
11、题 solve a problemsolve problems50其他的 疑问代词/不定代词else51到旅游 travel to sp.重点句1._Can_ you come to my party?你能来我的派对吗? 10.To show _how_much_ were going to miss her,lets 子 Sure,_ Id_love_to_./Sorry,I cant./Id love to,but _Im_afraid_ I cant.I _have_to_/must当然,我很乐意。/对不起,我不能。/我很乐意来,但是我恐怕不能。我不得不/必须2But Sam _isnt
12、_ leaving _until_ next Wednesday.但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。He _didnt_ finish his homework _until_ this morning.直到今天早上他才完成家庭作业。3_Are_ you _free_ to come to my place on Saturday?星期六你有空来我这里吗?4_Whats_today _? 今天几号,星期几?Its _Monday_the_14th_.今天14号星期一。_Whats_the_date_ today? 今天几号?Its _July_23rd_.今天7月23号。_What_day_ is i
13、t today? 今天星期几?Its _Monday_.今天星期一。5_What_a_ great _idea_ it is! 多棒的一个主意啊!6Im sad to _see_ her _go_,and this party is _the_best_way_to_ say “Thank you and goodbye.”看到她走我很难过,并且这个聚会是跟她说“感谢和再见”最好的方式。7My family is _taking_a_trip_to_ Wuhan _at_the_end_of_ this month _to_visit_ my aunt and uncle.这个月末我家要去武汉
14、旅行并且看望我的叔叔和婶婶。8_Bring_ Ms.Steen _have_a_surprise_party_ for her!为了表示我们会有多想她,让我们为她办一个惊喜派对吧。11I _look_forward_to_hearing_ from you all.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。12_If_ you _go_ to the party,you _will_have_ a good time!如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心!13 What _will_ happen _if_ they _have_ the party today?如果他们今天举行聚会,将会发生什么?14Can
15、 you give me _some_advice_?请问你能给我一些建议吗?15 Some people believe _the_worst_thing_is_to_do_nothing_.有些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。16 But I think _talking_ to someone _helps_ a lot.但是我认为向人倾诉很有帮助。17_Unless_ we talk to someone,we will certainly feel worse.我们如果不与人聊聊,肯定会感觉更糟。18She just _kept_thinking_,“ _If_ I tell my
16、parents,they will be angry!”她一直在想,“如果告诉我的父母,他们将会很生气!”19He thinks the first step is to find _to_ the party _without_telling_ her so that she _can_be_surprised_.在没有告知她的前提下,把斯蒂恩女士带来参加聚会,这样她会感到惊喜。9 Let me know _if_ you need my help.如果你需要我的帮助,让我知道。_someone_you_trust_to_talk_to_.他认为第一步是找个你信任的人向其倾诉。20Stude
17、nts often forget that their parents have _more_experience_,and _are_always_there_to_ help them.学生们经常忘记他们的父母拥有更多的经验,并随时准备帮助他们。21So youre _halfway_to_solving_ a problem just _by_talking_ to someone about it! 因此,你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半。,单元重难点突破on Saturday afternoon【举例透析】My grandparents usually take a
18、walk in the afternoon.我的爷爷奶奶通常在下午散步。(in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/ 晚上)Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?(在具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午/下午/ 晚上on the morning/afternoon/evening of;on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening;on a cold morning/afternoon/evening)【活学活用】( A )The 3D film
19、Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas _ the morning of May 20,2016.Aon Bat Cininvite【举例透析】My sister invited me to her birthday party.(邀请某人去invite sb.to)My grandpa invited us to have dinner with him.(邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.)(invite 作动词,意为“邀请”,其名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请;邀请书;招待”。)accept an invitation接
20、受邀请 make an invitation 发出邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请【活学活用】( A )(齐齐哈尔中考)We feel like _ some food and drink because well invite some friends _ in a party.Abuying;to join Bto buy;joining 来源:学优高考网Cbuying;join辨析accept 与 receive【举例透析】I wont accept your advice.accept 接受,表示主动 而且高兴地接受。 I received a lette
21、r from my pen friend last week.receive 接到;收到,表示被动地接受。【活学活用】She _received_(receive) a gift from her father but she didnt _accept_(accept) it.Because her father left her behind when she was just 3.be sad to do sth.【举例透析】Im sad to hear the bad news.(sad为形容词,意为 “难过的”。短语: be sad to do sth. 很悲伤地去做某事)Im gl
22、ad to see you.(glad为 形容词,意为 “高兴的”。短语: be glad to do sth.很高兴地去做某事) 【活学活用】史密斯先生很高兴见到他的老朋友们。_Mr.Smith_is_glad_to_see_his_old_friends._without【举例透析】Fish cant live without water. 鱼离不开水。I went to school without having breakfast.我没吃早饭就去上学了。(without为介词,意为 “没有;不做( 某事)”;后面跟名词、代词或动名词。) 【活学活用】( C )(德州中考)Nobody
23、could solve this difficult problem alone _ others help.Awith Bfor C without surprise来源:学优高考网【举例透析】 The news surprised many people.(surprise为动词,意为“使惊讶”)I have a surprise for youwe are moving to Shanghai.(surprise为名词,意为“惊讶;惊喜”;短语:to ones surprise 令人惊讶的是)We got a surprising result of the game.(surprisi
24、ng为形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”)I was surprised at what you said.(surprised为形容词,意为“感到惊讶的”;用法:be surprised at sth./be surprised to do sth./be surprised that)【活学活用】选用surprise,surprised ,surprising填空。1To my _surprise _,my father didnt cook dinner as usual!2We are _surprised_ that every class has a group photo.3Its _s
25、urprising_if【举例透析】 I dont really care about if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不在乎是否朋友和我一样还是不一样。(if 意为“是否”,常用于宾语从句。)Please let us know by Wednesday if you can come to the party.请在周三之前让我们知道你们是否来参加聚会。If you go to the party,youll have a great time.如果你参加晚会,你会玩得很高兴。(if意为“如果”,常用于状语从句,若主句为一般将
26、来时,if引导的从句用一般现在时,即“if一般现在时,主语一般将来时”)【活学活用】( B )(龙东中考)I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday.If you go,_Ago;so will I Bwill go;so will I Cwill go;so do Iunless【举例透析】Unless we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.(unless从属连词,含否定意义,相当于 if not。)此句可说成:If we dont talk to someone,well certain
27、ly feel worse.【活学活用】( B )(巴中中考)Will you help me with the trouble?I wont do _ you tell me the truth.Aif Bunless Csinceexperience【举例透析】He is a teacher of much teaching experience.(experience为不可数 名词,意为 “经验”。)I had a bad experience with fireworks once.我放烟火有一次不愉快的遭遇。(experience为可数 名词,意为 “经历”。)【活学活用】( B )
28、(新疆中考改编)He has much _ as an engineer,so he can build the bridge successfully.Abalance Bexperience Csurface ,直击中考一、单项选择。( C )1.(2017重庆中考改编)Its good for us to drink milk _ the morning.Aat Bon Cin( A )2.(滨州中考改编)The “teacherfree exam”means that students take their exams _ teachers.Students must be hones
29、t.Awithout Bagainst Cthrough ( B )3.(2017泰安中考)I didnt believe I could do it _ I got to the top of Mount Tai.Aunless Buntil Cafter ( A )4.(2017德州中考改编 )Many people like reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world.Aso that Bever since Cas soon as ( C )5.(2017宜昌中考改编) Youd better adv
30、ise him _ anything out of the window while driving.I will.He has to know its dangerous.Anot throwing Bno throwing Cnot to throw 来源:学优高考网( C )6.I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow._!AWhat a pity BCongratulationsCGood luck to you( B )7.(2017宜昌中考改编) He promised to come for the i
31、nterview on Wednesday._ today?Tuesday.Ill meet him at the interview tomorrow.AWhats the date BWhat day is it CWhat time is it 二、 词汇运用。根据句意及首字母、音标或所给的词提示,完成单词。1Its very important for you to listen to your teachers _carefully_(careful) in class.2The girl was surprised_ at the wonders.3He left the meet
32、ing room without_ saying anything.4I dont know how to learn English.He gives us much useful _advice_ dvais5Dont laugh at others when they make mistakes_三、 完成句子。1你多久一次收到你父母的来信?How often do you _hear_ _from_ your parents?2我不知道怎样回复他的邀请。I dont know how to _reply_ _to_ his invitation.3能请你给我一些建议吗?Can you
33、_give_ me _some_ _advice_?4如果今天他们举办派对,将会发生什么?What _will_ _happen_ if they have the party today?5如果你这样做,你会迟到的。_If_ you do,youll _be_ late.四、 完形填空。Do right things at the proper time,or its too late to regret for what has passed.A grasshopper(蚱蜢)was playing the violin when he saw some ants busy _1_ foo
34、d.“Why are you working on such a beautiful day?”he asked.“We must collect food now,”said the queen of the ants.“If we dont,what will we do when _2_ comes? ”“Oh,winter is a long way off,”said the grasshopper.“You take life much too _3_”“But you must _4_ today if you want to eat tomorrow,”said the lit
35、tle ant.“You can play your violin after youve finished your work.”The grasshopper didnt want to follow her _5_He went away,singing.Spring soon passed and the warm summer came.All day long the grasshopper played the _6_Soon summer was over.And then autumn passed,too.One morning,the grasshopper woke u
36、p and was _7_ to find that snow had fallen during the night.“Why?Had the long winter come ?”he said to himself.The grasshopper wandered around looking for a place to keep _8_ but there was no such place.“How _9_ I was not to listen to the ants.While I am dying of cold and _10_ they are sitting in th
37、eir warm nest with plenty to eat.”The grasshopper was soon frozen stiff(冻僵的)The ants picked him up and carried him to their nest.The grasshopper learned a lesson he would never forget.( B )1.A.planting B collecting C making( C )2.A.spring Bsummer Cwinter( C )3.A.granted Bslow Cseriously( C )4.A.slee
38、p Bplay Cwork( B )5.A.steps Badvice Cpattern( A )6.A.violin Bdrums Cchess( B )7.A.glad Bsurprised Canxious( B )8.A.quiet Bwarm Csilent( A )9.A.silly Bclever Chelpless( C )10.A.influence Bpride Chunger五、阅读理解。You dont need to get in a timetraveling machine to see how technology will change our lives,s
39、uch as the way we shop.Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear.Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on,virtually(虚拟地)Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone
40、app to try a pair of glasses youre checking out on a picture of your face.But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects action tracking(跟踪) camera,you can cover clothes on your screen body.You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping
41、experience.Get a perfect, custom fit.Everyones body is shaped differently.To get a perfect fit,you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan(扫描) your body using Hightech to get the real siz
42、es,so they can make special clothes just for you.Hightech shopping carts(推车 ) and checkout counters(收银台)Hightech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future.Microsoft Kinectenabled carts are under test.The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道 ),controlled only by your m
43、ovement and your voice.In the United States,several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop.If we dont want to wait in line before the checkout counters,we can use Toshibas new object Recognition Scanner.The machine
44、identifies(辨认)a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color,even if it has no bar code.( D )1.According to Paragraph 2,the eBay Fashion iPhone app can _Aonly make pictures of our faces Bhelp us sell more clothes onlineCcreate us a virtual dressing room Dchoose suit
45、able glasses for us( C )2.Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?AObject Recognition Scanner.BThe eBay Fashion iPhone app.C3D scanning technology.DMicrosoft Kinectenabled carts.( B )3.What can we infer from this passage?ACheckout counters will disappear from supermarkets i
46、n future.BHightech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.C“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.DThe new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.( D )4.This passage mainly talks about _Aa new timetraveling machine Bthe influence of new technologyCsome inventions to change habits Dthe ways for future shopping