1、九年级(全) Units 1314,单元重点回顾类别 课标考点要求重点单词1.litter(n.)垃圾；废弃物(v.) 乱扔2 fisherman(n.)渔民；钓鱼的人3coal(n.) 煤；煤块4advantage(n.)优点；有利条件5cost(n.) 花费；价钱(v.) 花费6plastic( n.)塑料；塑胶(adj.) 塑料的7industry(n.)工业；行业8 law(n.)法律；法规9gate(n.) 大门10bottle( n.)瓶子11president(n.)总统；主席；负责人12work(n.)(音乐、艺术)作品13metal(n.)金属14survey(n.)调查15
2、standard(n.)标准；水平16row( n.)一排；一列；一行17.keyboard(n.)键盘式电子乐器；键盘18method( n.)方法；措施19instruction(n.) 指示；命令20text(n.)课文；文本21level(n.)水平22 degree(n.)(大学)学位；度数；程度23manager(n.)经理；经营者24gentleman(n.)绅士；先生25task(n.) 任务；工作26wing(n.) 翅膀；翼27bottom(n.)底部；最下部28 afford(v.)承担得起( 后果) ；买得起29 recycle(v.)回收利用；再利用30 double
3、(v.)加倍；是的两倍(adj.)两倍的；加倍的31overcome(v.)克服；战胜32.graduate(v.)毕业；获得学位33congratulate(v.)祝贺34separate(v.)分开；分离(adj.) 单独的；分离的35ugly(adj.)丑陋的；难看的36 wooden(adj.)木头的；木制的37 cruel(adj.)残酷的；残忍的38harmful(adj.)有害的39scientific(adj.)科学的；科学上的40 caring(adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的41senior( adj.)级别(或地位)高的42thankful(adj.) 感谢；感激43thi
4、rsty(adj.)口渴的；渴望的44responsible(adj.)有责任心的45ahead(adv.)向前面；在前面46 lastly(adv.)最后重点短语 1.参加 take part in2关掉turn off3付费；付出代价pay for4扔掉；抛弃 throw away5好好利用某物put sth.to good use6拆下；摧毁pulldown7对有害 be harmful to8在顶部或顶端at the top of9采取行动take action10上下颠倒；倒转11.连续几次地 in a row12对有耐心 be patient with13解决；演算work out
5、14投入更大的努力put in more effort15回首(往事)；回忆；回顾look back at16弄得一团糟 (一塌糊涂)make a mess17沉住气；保持冷静keep ones cool18盼望；期盼look forward to19.信任；信赖 believe in20( 时间) 逝去；过去go by21首先first of all22渴望；渴求be thirsty for23对某人心存感激be thankful to sb.24在前面ahead of25对有责任；负责任be responsible for26出发；启程set out27分离；隔开separupside d
6、own ate from 重点句子1.So together，our actions can _make_a_difference_ and lead to a better future.因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来。2If their numbers drop too low， it will _bring_danger_to_ all ocean life.如果他们的数目降至过低，会给海洋生物带来危险。3Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are t
7、eaching _the_public_ about “finning”世界各地的环境保护组织，如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，都在教育公众有关“猎翅”的行为。4She lives in a house in the UK _that_ she built herself out of rubbish.她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造的。5.The top of the house is an old boat turned _upside_down_.房子的顶部是一条翻转过来的旧木船。6 _Not_only_ can the art bring happiness to others，_
8、but_ it _also_ shows that even cold，hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。7We have learned a different language. _That_ is from a foreign land.我们学习了一种不同的语言。它来自异国他乡。8I am trying to _keep_my_cool_.我在尽力保持冷静。 来源:gkstk.Com9As you _set
9、_out_ on your new journey， you shouldnt forget where you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。来源:学优高考网,单元重难点突破afford【举例透析】We cant afford a new car.We dont have enough money to buy a new car.We are able to afford the rent.We cant afford to go traveling abroad.从三个例句中可知，afford的词性为动词， 通常与情态动词 can，could，be_able
10、_to 连用，常用于否定句和疑问句中。【活学活用】1这个村子里好多儿童都上不起学。Plenty of kids in this village cant _afford_ _to_ go to school.2 This shirt is so expensive that I can afford it.(改错) _cancant _ keepkeep作为及物动词，意为“使保持某种状态”，也可以作为系动词使用意为 “保持”。 【举例透析】Keep your clothes clean.keep 宾语(人或物) 形容词：让某人/ 某物保持状态I am sorry to have kept yo
11、u waiting for a long time.keep 宾语 ving：让某人/ 某物一直做某事I keep a diary in English.写日记的短语为： keep_a_diaryShe keeps a pet dog.饲养宠物：keep_a_petPlease keep quiet in the school library.此句中的keep为 系动词，其后常接 形容词作表语，从而构成主系表结构。【活学活用】( B )1.Your room is very dirty.You should keep it _OK.Ill sweep it right away.Aquiet
12、Btidy Cmess2 Tina failed in the final exam and she has kept cry for a long time.(改错)_crycrying_remember【举例透析】I remember telling you the story.我记得告诉过你这个故事。remember doing 的意思为：“记得做过某事”，指事情已做。Please remember to show me your photos next time.remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，指事情还未做。【活学活用】( C )1.Do you still
13、 remember _ me somewhere in Shanghai?Yes，of course.Two years ago.A.to see Bsee Cseeing2 Its time to go home.Remember closing the windows when you leave.(改错)_closingto _close_ 辨析join，join in，attend 与take part in【举例透析】words meanings examplesjoin 指加入某一组织或团体，成为其 中一员 I will never forget the day when I jo
14、ined the Party.join in来源:学优高考网表示参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动 Can you join in the game？attend 表示出席会议、到场等 Several presidents attended the meeting.take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、游行来源:学优高考网gkstkWill you take part in the English Evening？【活学活用】( B )1.Mike， are you going to _ our school soccer club?Yes，I like soccer best.Atake
15、 part in Bjoin Cjoin in( A )2.Would you like to go to the movies with me tomorrow?I am afraid not.I will _ an important meeting tomorrow.A.attend Bjoin Ctake part in,直击中考一、单项选择。( C )1.(扬州中考) Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?I have no idea.Lets _ the TV to watch the news program.
16、Aturn off Bturn down C turn on( C )2.(西宁中考) Could you please tell me how many countries _ the 2016 Olympic Games?A.take part in BjoinedCtook part in( B )3.(黄冈中考) Grandpa has changed a lot.So he has.He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children.Aplay Bplaying Cplayed( C )4.He is so ca
17、reless that he often _ his school things at home.A.put Bforgets Cleaves( C )5.The poor students are thirsty _ knowledge.Ain Bon Cfor( A )6.(武汉中考)Will you fix up the machine according to the _，David?No problem.A.instructions BinventionsCinvitations( C )7.This is the school _ we studied together ten y
18、ears ago.A.which Bthat Cwhere( B )8.How long have you and your wife _？For over twenty years.A.married Bbeen marriedCgot married二、词汇运用。根据句意及首字母、音标或所给的词提示，完成单词。1Before you take the medicine，please read the _instruction_In strk()n carefully.2Yesterday my parents bought a nice _wooden_(wood) horse for m
19、e.3I am thankful_ to the people who have helped me when I was in trouble.4The fishermen_ are mending their nets.They will go to catch the fishes tomorrow.5I am sure you can _overcome_( 战胜) all kinds of difficulties and enter a good university.三、完成句子，每空一词。1为了减少污染，我们应该乘坐地铁或公交车，不要开车。To cut down air pol
20、lution，we should take the subway or bus _instead_ _of_ driving.2成功的关键在于从错误中学习。The key to success is to _learn_ _from_ your mistakes.3当我们着手这个项目时，就知道它的难处了。When we _set_ _out_ on this project，we knew it would be difficult.4我在睡觉。你介意把音乐调小一点吗？I am sleeping.Would you mind _turning_ _down_ the music?5他的妈妈负担
21、不起她小孩的学费。His mother _cant_ _afford_ _to_ pay for her childs education.四、完形填空。It was the beginning of a new term.As a _1_ teacher in that school，I didnt know any of the students.A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom.She looked very shy.I walked up to her and _2_ why she stood there.
22、But she said nothing.Then a boy shouted，“She is from Grade 4，the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl.She didnt seem to be the smart kind.I _3_ why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade 3.I took her hand and _4_ her into the classroom.“Sit here.Now you are my student and Im your
23、 teacher，” I said.She still said nothing，but suddenly began to cry.I later learned that her parents died in a car accident.She became sad and didnt like talking to others after that.She learned very _5_I gave her respect and never looked down upon her as I know everybody deserves(值得) respect.I helpe
24、d her after school，and she was making _6_ little by little.As time went by，she was not as _7_ as before.At the end of the term，she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness.She was not among the best students when she left that school，but _8 _，she was not that shy and sad little girl anymore.In the f
25、ollowing _9_，she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day.Three days ago，I _10_ an invitation to her wedding.And now，I am at her wedding，and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.( A )1.A.new Bbeautiful C strict( C )2.A.told Banswered Casked( B )3.A.thought
26、 Bunderstood Cforgot ( C )4.A.poured Bthrew Cled ( A )5.A.slowly Bquietly Cwell ( C )6.A.friends Bdecisions Cprogress ( B )7.A.smart Bshy Cangry ( A )8.A.at least Bat first Cat once ( C )9.A.days Bweeks Cyears 来源:学优高考网( C )10.A.wrote Bsent Creceived五、阅读理解。The story of Hua Mulan is wellknown in China
27、.Mulan，the brave young girl，takes her fathers place in the army and fights for her country.Disney turned this story into an animation(动画) in 1998.And now，they are planning to make it a live action movie.However， the news was soon followed by huge criticism(批评)An article about the script(剧本) of the n
28、ew Disney movie was posted online earlier this month.It said that the movie would not focus on Mulans own story of protecting her family，but on how a white European man saves Mulan and wins her heart， reported CNN.Then，lots of people made an online topic called Make Mulan Right to complain about the
29、 possible script.“If you put a male lead at the center of Mulan，you are undermining the point of the story，” wrote a Twitter user called Soman Chainani.“Mulan isnt a girl who needs love story.Its about her saving her father，about family and honornot Hollywood romance，” twittered another user， Krysta
30、l Lin.Others complained that the new script would whitewash(洗白) Asian culture.The word “whitewash” refers to the tendency(倾向) in which Western cultures take the place of minority(少数族裔) cultures.They give other examples，like United States actress Scarlett Johansson playing the Japanese character Kusa
31、nagi Motoko in Ghost In The Shell(攻壳机动队 ，2017)Facing the criticism，a source from Disney later told Vanity Fair magazine that the online script was only an initial version(初始版本) and that Mulan will be the lead character in the story.“Disney will have to balance between appealing to(吸引 ) US tastes and
32、 making sure that the movie isnt whitewashed，” Nancy Yuen，professor of media studies at Biola University，the US，told China Daily.( D )1.Which news caused huge criticism online?ADisney turned the story of Hua Mulan into an animation.BDisney made the story of Hua Mulan a live action movie.CAn article
33、online gave bad comments on the story of Hua Mulan.DA white man will be the lead character of Disneys new Mulan movie.( A )2.What does the underlined word “undermining” in the third paragraph mean?A.Destroying. BUnderstanding.CExplaining. DSupporting.( B )3.How does Krystal Lin understand the story
34、of Hua Mulan?a.Mulan needs a man to help her.b.Mulan saves her father.c.Its a story about family and honor.d.The story needs Hollywood romance.A.ab Bbc Ccd Dad( C )4.The passage mentions the character Kusanagi Motoko in Ghost In The Shell to _A.advertise the movieBcriticize US moviesC.give an exampl
35、e of a “whitewashed” thingDintroduce the actress Scarlett Johansson( B )5.What did the source from Disney tell Vanity Fair magazine?AThe online script gives away their new movie.BMulan will be the lead character in the story.C.There will be no European actors in the movie.DDisney must keep a balance between different tastes.
