1、七年级(下) Units 58,河北中考基础知识梳理)类别 课标考点要求重点词汇1._foreign_adj.外国的2_understand _v懂得；理解3_cartoon _n动画片；漫画4_Canadian_n加拿大人；adj.加拿大(人) 的5_reply_v& n回答；答复6_competition_n比赛；竞赛7_exactly_adv.确切地；精确地8_sentence_n句子9_magazine_n杂志10_silly_adj.愚蠢的；傻的11._knowledge_n知识；学问12 _communicate_v交流13_connect_v连接；联结14 _introduce_
2、v介绍15_strange_ adj.奇怪的；奇特的；不熟悉的16_popular_adj.流行的；普及的17_ strawberry_n草莓18 _truth_n真相；真实19_awful _adj.可怕的20_success_n成功；胜利21._weight_n重量22_natural _adj.自然的；天然的23_step _n脚步；步骤24_mess_n杂乱；肮脏25 _develop_v发展；使形成；培育26_ shame_n羞愧；惭愧27_nature_n大自然28_Germany_德国(地名)29 _organize_v组织30 _camp_n营地；露营词汇拓展1.loud( 副
3、词 )_loudly_2foreign(名词 )_foreigner_3 proud(名词 )_pride_4quick ( 副词)_quickly_5 dig( 过去分词)_dug_municate(名词) _communication_7clear( 副词) _clearly_8 health( 形容词) _healthy_9remember(反义词)_forget_10success (形容词)_successful_(副词)_successfully_11.nature(形容词 )_natural_12lucky ( 副词)_luckily_13decide(名词)_decision_
4、14strawberry(复数)_strawberries _15wake(形容词)_awake_短语归纳1._have_a_good_talk_谈得很好2 _be_proud_of_为感到骄傲3_ in_fact_事实上4 _look_up_查找；查阅5_enjoy _oneself_玩得痛快6_in/after_class_课上/下7_be_afraid_to_do_害怕做来源:学优高考网gkstk8_make_mistakes_犯错误23._be_different_from_与不同24_as_usual_ 像往常一样25_get_in_the_way_妨碍；挡道26 _stay_hea
5、lthy_保持健康27_used_to_过去常常28_worry_about_担心29_ notany_more_不再30_get_out_出去31_put_on_weight_长胖32_on_ones_side_站在某人一边33_make_a_fire_生火34_spend_doing_花费(时间) 做35_make_ones_bed_整理床铺9 _laugh_at_嘲笑；取笑10_ right_now_现在；目前11_communicate_with_与交流12_ask _for_寻求帮助13 _connectwith_把和联系起来14 _help(to)do_帮助做15_try_to_d
6、o_努力做16_look_forward_to_期待17 _wake_up_醒来18 _go_away_消失19 _go_swimming/skiing/skating_去游泳/滑雪/滑冰20_wait_for _等待21_gettogether_召集22_ have_a_picnic_野餐36_lead_the _way_to_引领；带路37_take_an _exam_参加考试38_take_care_of_照顾；照料39_leavealone_不管；撇下 (一个人)40_ play_against_与比赛41_takeout_ 带出去42_keep_doing_继续做43_sharewi
7、th_与分享续表类别 课标考点要求句型温故1.你好，请问我可以和詹妮通话吗？是的。我是詹妮。你是李明吗？Hello._Can_I_ speak to Jenny，please?Yes._This_is_ Jenny speaking._Is_that_ you，Li Ming?2你自己如何练习？_How_ do you practice _by_yourself_？3英语是一门易学的语言。English is _an_ easy language _to_learn_.4学一门新的语言是花费时间的。_Learning_ a new language _takes_time_.5多么奇怪的天气啊
8、！_What_strange_ weather!6下周该你值日了。_Its_ your _turn_to_ be on duty next week.7夏天是我最喜欢的季节。Summer is _my_favourite_season_.8.加拿大的春天是什么样子？_What_is_ spring _like_ in Canada?9沙拉里面有许多不同的蔬菜。_There_are_ many different vegetables in the salad.10锻炼能让我们的头脑保持年轻。Exercise can _keep_ our brains _young_.11他看太多电视还玩许多电
9、脑游戏。He watches _too_much_ TV and plays _too_many_ computer games.12我们怎样能保持健康？_How_ can we _stay_healthy_？13夏天你打算干什么？What _are_ you _going_to_do_ for the summer?14我将一周游三次泳。I _will_ go swimming _three_times_a_week_.15我确实在期盼着它(的到来)!I _am_ really _looking_forward_to_ it.语法总览1.反身代词。2情态动词can。3感叹句。4.学会使用th
10、ere be句型。5进一步熟悉使用“will” 和“be going to”。话题再现1.学会使用电话用语2谈论可能性3谈论季节和活动4.谈论习惯5谈论运动和健康6讨论计划来源:学优高考网,河北五年中考真题演练)词汇类( C )1.(2017年29题)Grandfather lives with us.We all _ him.Alook at Blook forClook after Dlook like( A )2.(2016年39 题)We need to do some research to _ the answer.Afind out Blook outChand out Dtak
11、e out语法类 反身代词、情态动词、There be句型、感叹句( A )3.(2017年30 题)I have travelled a lot.I _ speak four languages.Acan Bmay Cmust Dneed( B )4.(2015年28题)Theres an important football match today.I _ miss it.Amay B cant Cmust Dneednt( A )5.(2014年34 题)I _ follow you.Would you please repeat it?Acant BmustntCneednt Dsho
12、uldnt( D )6.(2013年32 题)_ great picture ！Who painted it?AHow BWhatCHow a DWhat a( A )7.(2013年34 题)_ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.AMay BMust CShould D Need连词成句类8(2017年83题)five，in our group ，there，students ，are_There_are_five_students_in_our_group_.9(2015年84题改编)interesting
13、 activities，many，there were_There_were_many_interesting_activities_.10(2015年85题改编)What，we ，a ，wonderful，time，had_What_a_wonderful_time_we_had_!11(2013年90题改编)match，a，now，is，TV，football，there，on_There_is_a_football_match_on_TV_now_.,河北中考重难点突破)辨析such和so【考点抢测】( C )Mum, can I do _ much work in _ a short
14、time?Dear, I think you can.Aso；so B such；soCso；such Dsuch；such【考点剖析】二者都有“如此；这样”的意思。(1)such是形容词，用来修饰名词( 包括可数名词和不可数名词)；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。二者的区别类似于感叹句中的what和how 。(2)在搭配可数名词单数时，二者的结构分别为：such a/an形容词可数名词单数； so形容词a/an 可数名词单数。如：such a pretty girlso pretty a girl如此漂亮的一个女孩(3)当名词前有many，much，few，little修饰时，只能用so
15、。如：I havent seen so much money in my life.我一生中从没见过这么多钱。(4)二者都可以与that从句连用。即：suchthat和sothat，意为“如此以至于”。如：This is such a difficult problem that few students can work it out.This problem is so difficult that few students can work it out.这道题如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。decide 的用法【考点抢测】1She couldnt _decide_( 决定) whi
16、ch way to go，because she lost her way.2Ive decided on _buying_(买) a new car.( C )3.It was decided _the school should buy new computers.Awho BwhichCthat Dwhere【考点剖析】decide vt.&vi.决定，作出判断；名词形式为decision 。其基本用法如下：(1)跟名词或代词。如：It is the people who decide the fate of mankind.决定人类命运的是人民。The question will be
17、 decided by themselves.问题将由他们自己决定。(2)跟不定式。如：He decided to give a oneman show.他决定唱一段独角戏。We havent decided when to start.我们还没决定何时动身。(3)跟从句。如：Lets first decide where we should go.Lets first decide where to go.我们先决定一下到什么地方去。It is not decided whether we will go there.还没有决定我们是不是去那儿。感叹句用法【考点抢测】1他是一个多么聪明的孩子
18、呀！_What_a clever boy(he is)!2多有趣的故事啊！_What_interesting stories(they are)!3多糟糕的天气啊！_What_ bad weather(it is)!4这个男孩多么聪明呀！_How_clever the boy is!5这匹马跑得真快啊！_How_ fast the horse is running!【考点剖析】句型结构以what引导Whata/anadj.可数名词单数(主语谓语)！ 来源:学优高考网Whatadj.可数名词复数/ 不可数名词( 主语谓语)！以 how引导Howadj.主语谓语！Howadv.主语谓语！辨析spe
19、nd，cost，pay 和take【考点抢测】1她每天都要用两个小时来看书。She spends two hours _reading_every day.2这台电脑花了你多少钱？How much did the computer _cost_you?3我每个月要付给他们2 000元的房租。I _pay_them two thousand yuan for the apartment each month.4每天做作业花费我三个小时的时间。It _takes_me three hours _to_do_my homework every day.( A )5.(2017保定二模 )How mu
20、ch is the bike?It _ me 600 yuan.Acost Bspent C took D paid【考点剖析】spend，cost，pay和take都可以表示“花费” ，但用法却不相同。词汇 词性 含义 主语 固定用法spend vt. 花费(时间、金钱) 主语是人spendon sth.；spend(in)doing sth.cost vt. 花费(金钱) 主语是物 sth.cost(sb.)moneypay vt. 花费(金钱) 主语是人 sb.pay money for sth.take vt. 花费(时间) it作形式主语 It takes sb.some timet
21、o do sth.辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to (doing) sth.和be used to do sth.【考点抢测】1Jim _used_to_(过去常常) get up late but now he gets up very early.2_Are _ you _used_to_(习惯) living in the countryside?3This kind of wood _is_used_to_( 用于)make paper.( C )4.After dinner, he used to _ computer games, but now h
22、e gets used to _Aplay；walkBplaying；walkingCplay；walkingDplaying ；walk【考点剖析】短语 用法used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，只用于过去时态be/get used to(doing) sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的， 用于多种时态辨析notany more，no more，notany longer 和no longer【考点抢测】no longer，not any longer，no
23、 more，notany more1When there is no gravity ，our feet _no_longer_stay on the ground.2There is _no_more_bread.Only a bottle of water is left.3He does _not_live here _any_longer_He has moved to another city.4She does _not_go _any_more _，but she used to go twice a week.【考点剖析】意义区别：(1)no longer着重表示时间的不再延续
24、，意为“如今不再” ，no longernot any longer。如：Im no longer a student.我不再是个学生了。(2)no more着重表示数量或程度的减少，no morenot any more。如：You can drink no more.You cant drink any more.你不能再喝了。位置区别：当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于 be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。notany longer与notany more常置于句末。如：She could no longer find a way to get into the v
25、alley./She could not find a way to get into the valley any longer.她再也找不到进山谷的路了。修饰动词区别：(1)no longer/notany longer可修饰延续性动词和非延续性动词。如：She could not keep up with him any longer.她无法再赶上他了。 来源:学优高考网(2)no more/notany more通常用来修饰瞬间动词(如go，stand，visit等) 。如：We couldnt stand it any more.我们不能再忍受了。辨析if和whether【考点抢测】
26、 whether， if1You have not yet answered my question _whether_I can join in the party tonight or not.2Id like to invite you to a party this evening.Thank you， but Im not sure _whether/if_Ill be free at the moment.( D )3._it doesnt rain，we will go for a picnic next Sunday.AWhether BWhichCWhat DIf【考点剖析】
27、异同点 用法相同点whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示 “是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用不同点whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而 if不能当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether 引导，而不能用if辨析take pride in 和be proud of【考点抢测】1Jack was _proud_(自豪) of his high scores in the examination.2We take a great _pride_(pride)in our achievements.3They were _proud_of their su
28、ccess.( B )4.(2017天津中考)Helping others makes us very _Alonely BproudClazy Dharmful【考点剖析】pride是名词，意为“骄傲；自豪”。常用于take pride in短语中，意为“为感到自豪 ”。如：My father always takes pride in everything good I do.我父亲总是为我做的一切好事而感到骄傲。proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的；自豪的 ”。常用在be proud of短语中，意为“为感到自豪”。如：As a Chinese，we are all proud of our
29、 great country.作为一名中国人，我们为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。,常考话题写作指导)节日典例剖析请阅读Tony从美国发来的电子邮件，并根据所给提示和要求，以李华的名义回复。Hey Li Hua!来源:gkstk.ComHow are you doing？Ive been busy since I came back from China.Guess what！Im learning Chinese cooking，and I really enjoy it.One more thing，I hear you have MidAutumn Festival in China.What
30、s the date of the festival？How do you celebrate?Tony 提示：1Ask Tony something about his Chinese cooking.2Answer his question about MidAutumn Festival.要求：1邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2邮件中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3词数：6080。参考词汇：the lunar calendar(阴历) ，mooncake，watch the moon ，the symbol of reunion(团圆的象征)Hi，
31、Tony，Good to hear from you！Its amazing that youre learning _Bye for now，Li Hua【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1本文要求根据Tony从美国发来的电子邮件给予回复，故文体为应用文；2信中询问Tony学习做中国菜的一些事情，写作时用第二人称；信中介绍中国中秋节的情况，用一般现在时；3文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；4词数：6080。写作导图MidAutumnFestival Aboutcooking Why are you interested in？How are you learning？What
32、can you cook？ )AboutfestivalIts on August 15th of the lunar calendar.Family members get together for a big dinner.Eat mooncakes.The full moon is the symbol of reunion. )【范文点评】Hi，Tony，Good_to_hear_from_you！Its_amazing_that_youre_learning Chinese cooking.Why are you interested in ？How are you learning
33、？And what can you cook？Hope to enjoy your dishes next time!Yes，we really have MidAutumn Festival.Its on August 15th of the lunar calendar.Its one of the most important festivals in China.All the family members get together for a big dinner that day.We usually eat mooncakes while watching the moon at
34、 night.We believe the full moon is the symbol of reunion.以祈使句列出信件，说明作者收到信件愉快的心情。以三个疑问句的询问关于学习中国菜的事，表达了Tony的关心。介绍了关于中秋节的信息，如时间，食物，象征等。,河北中考考点精练).单项选择。( C )1.(2017正定一模)Marys mother is a good doctor.She is proud _ her.Ain Bat Cof Dfor( C )2.(2017海港二模)Your hobby gets in _ way of your study，I think.Aa Ba
35、n Cthe D/( C )3.(2017石家庄藁城质检)Im sorry I cant find the library book.Im afraid you have to _ it.Asend for B call forCpay for Dwait for( D )4.(2017重庆中考 )Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?Sure.We decide _ Sanya in July.Avisit Bvisiting Cvisited Dto visit( A )5.(2017广东中考 )Is there any outdoor
36、 learning in your school?_We learn outdoors once or twice every month.AYes ，there is BNo，there isntCYes，it is DNo，it isnt( D )6.(2017达州中考 )_ fine weather it is!Yes.Look！_ many people are walking around the park.AHow；So BHow；SuchCWhat；Such DWhat；So( D )7.(2017河南中考 )His name is James，but he usually ca
37、lls _ Jim.Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself( A )8.(2017安徽中考)Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next week.Afind out Bkeep awayCturn off Duse up( C )9.(2017广东中考) Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love._ excellent actor he i
38、s!AWhat B What aCWhat an DHow( B )10.(2017武汉中考) Have you got the results of the exam?No.All we _ do now is wait.Amust Bcan Cmay Dcould.(2017陕西中考)完形填空。Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wron
39、g choices.Bye_for_now，Li_HuaOne day, his father gave him some _1_ and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much _2_. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.When he got home, hi
40、s father _3_ what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(鱼缸) without _4_ anything at first. He knew his son didnt buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场营销). And he should _5_ a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he s
41、aid to his son, “Andrew, do you know _6_ you have bought? Are they goldfish？” Andrew felt shy and said in a _7_ voice, “Er, no, but” His father continued, “Well, Im glad you know how to _8_ money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But its not right to be dishonest. You should d
42、o things honestly, _9_ others wont trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, h
43、e became a successful _10_Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”( B )1.A.paper Bmoney Cgifts D flowers( A )2.A.cheaper Bmore expensiveCuglier D more beautiful( D )3.A.refused BforgotCremembered Drealized( B )4.A.knowing BsayingCgiving Dtasting( C )5.A.talk about Bcare aboutCthink of Dhear of( C )6.A.that Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich( A )7.A.low Bloud Cgood Dbad( C )8.A.lend Blose Csave Draise( D )9.A.and Bbut Cso Dor( B )10.A.postman BbusinessmanCfisher
