1、七年级( 上) Units 14(含Starter),单元重点回顾类别 课标考点要求重点单词1.good(adj.)好的well(adv.)好地2morning(n.)早晨；上午3 hello(interj.)你好；喂4afternoon(n.)下午5evening(n.)晚上；傍晚来源:学优高考网6 how(adv.)怎样；如何7are( v.)是(用于第二人称与复数) 来源:学优高考网8you(pron.) 你；你们9 I(pron.)我(主格)10am( v.)是(用于第一人称单数 )11fine(adj.)健康的；美好的12thanks( interj.& n)感谢；谢谢13HB(铅笔
2、芯)硬黑14CD光盘；激光唱片15BBC英国广播公司16what( pron.& adj.)什么17is(v.)是( 用于第三人称单数 )18 this(pron.)这；这个19 in(prep.)(表示使用语言、材料等 )用；以20English(n.& adj.)英语；英格兰的；英语的21map(n.)地图45.purple(adj.& n )紫色(的)46brown(adj.& n)棕色(的) ；褐色(的)47the(art .)指已提到或易领会到的人或事物48 now(adv.)现在；目前49see(v.)理解；明白50can(modal v)能；会51say( v.)说；讲52my(
3、pron.)我的(形容词性物主代词 )53S(尤指服装的尺码)小号的54M(尤指服装的尺码)中号的55 L(尤指服装的尺码)大号的56 UFO不明飞行物57CCTV中国中央电视台58name(n.) 名字；名称59nice(adj.)令人愉快的；宜人的60meet(v.)遇见；相逢61too(adv.) 也；又；太62 your(pron.)你的；你们的63 Ms.(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否)女士64his(pron.)他的90.grandmother(n.)(外)祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥91grandfather(n.)(外)祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷92grandparent(n.)祖
4、父 (母)；外祖父(母)93family( n.)家；家庭94 those(pron.)那些that(pron .)那；那个95who( pron.)谁；什么人96 these(pron.)这些this (pron.)这；这个97 they(pron.)他( 她、它)们98 day(n.)一天；一日；白天99bye (goodbye)(interj.)再见100son(n.)儿子101cousin(n.)堂(表)兄( 弟、姊、妹)102grandpa( n.)(外)祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷103mom (mum)(n.)妈妈104aunt(n.)姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母105grandma(
5、 n.)(外)祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥来源:学优高考网106 dad(n.)爸爸22 cup(n.)杯子23ruler( n.)尺；直尺24 pen(n.)笔；钢笔25orange( n.)橙子26jacket(n.)夹克衫；短上衣27 key(n.)钥匙28quilt(n.) 被子；床罩29it(pron.)它30a(art.)(用于单数可数名词前，表示未曾提到的)一( 人、事、物)31 an(art.)一 (人、事、物)32that(pron.)那；那个33spell(v.) 用字母拼；拼写34 please(interj.)(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请pleased(adj.)高兴地plea
6、sure( n.)高兴35NBA(美国)全国篮球协会36Pparking停车场；停车位37 kgkilogram千克；公斤38color(colour)(n.)颜色colorful(adj.)丰富多彩的39 red(adj.& n )红色(的)40yellow( adj.& n )黄色(的)41green(adj.& n )绿色(的)42blue( adj.& n )蓝色(的)43black(adj .& n )黑色(的)44white( adj.& n )白色(的)65and(conj.)和；又；而66her(pron .)她的(形容词性物主代词 )67she(pron.)她(主格)68 h
7、e(pron.)他( 主格)69zero( num.)零70one(num.)一first 第一71two(num.)二second 第二72 three(num.)三third 第三73four(num .)四fourth第四74five(num.) 五75six(num.)六76seven(num.) 七77eight(num .)八78 nine(num.)九ninth第九79first( adj.)第一80 last(adj.)最后的；末尾的81friend(n.)朋友 friendly(adj.) 友好的 friendship(n.)友谊82China(n.) 中国Chinese(a
8、dj.)中国的 (n.)中国人；汉语83middle( adj.& n)中间的；中间84school(n.)学校85sister(n.) 姐；妹86mother(adj.) 母亲；妈妈87father(n.)父亲；爸爸88 parent(n.)父(母)亲89brother(n.)兄；弟107uncle(n.)舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父108daughter(n.)女儿109here( adv.)(用以介绍某人或某物 )这就是；在这里110photo(n.)照片111next( adj.& n)下一个(的)；接下来(的)112picture( n.)照片；图画113girl( n.)女孩114
9、dog(n.)狗115pencil(n.)铅笔116book(n.)书117eraser(n.)橡皮118box(n.) 箱；盒119schoolbag( n.)书包120dictionary( n.)词典；字典121his(pron.)他的(名词性/形容词性物主代词)122mine(pron.)我的(名词性物主代词)123hers(pron.)她的(名词性物主代词)124excuse( v.)原谅；宽恕125me(pron.)(I的宾格)我126thank(v.)感谢；谢谢thankful( adj.)感谢的127teacher(n.)老师；教师128about( prep.)关于129yo
10、urs( pron.)你的；你们的(名词性物主代词 )130help( v.& n)帮助；援助helpful(adj.)有帮助的131welcome(adj.)受欢迎的续表类别 课标考点要求重点单词132.baseball(n.)棒球133watch( n.)表；手表134computer(n.)计算机；电脑135game(n.)游戏；运动；比赛136 card(n.)卡片137notebook(n.) 笔记本138ring( n.)戒指139bag(n.)袋；包140in(prep.)在里141library(n.)图书馆142ask( v.)请求；要求；询问143find(v.) 找到；发
11、现144some(adj .& pron.)一些；某些；有些；有的145.classroom(n.)教室146email (email)(n.)电子邮件147lost(v.)遗失；丢失148 must(modal v)必须149where( adv.)在哪里；到哪里150table(n.)桌子151 bed(n.)床152bookcase(n.)书架；书柜153 sofa(n.)沙发154 chair(n.)椅子155on(prep.)在上156under(prep.)在下157come(v.)来；来到158desk(n.) 书桌159.think(v.)认为；想；思考160room( n.)
12、房间161their( pron.)他(她、它)们的162 hat(n.)帽子163head( n.)头164know(v.)知道；了解 165radio(n.)收音机；无线电广播166clock(n.)时钟167tidy(adj.)整洁的；井井有条的168but(conj .)但是169our( pron.)我们的(形容词性物主代词)170everywhere(adv.)处处；到处；各个地方171always(adv.) 总是重点短语 1.早上好！Good morning!2下午好！Good afternoon!3晚上好！Good evening!4英文名字an English name 5
13、用英语in English6一个橙子an orange 7拼写它spell it8一把尺子a ruler9什么颜色what color10给物品涂色color the things 11名字是namesname is 12我是ImI am 13她是shesshe is 14他是heshe is 15你是youre you are 16他(她、它)们是theyrethey are17那是thats that is 18不是(单数形式)isntis not 19.他不是hes not he is not he isnt 20是什么whatswhat is 21是在哪儿whereswhere is
14、22姓氏last namefamily name 23名字first name given name 24电话号码telephone numberphone number25学生卡；身份证ID card 26为而感谢 thanks/thank you for27不是( 复数形式 )arentare not 28在第一幅/下一幅图中in the first/next picture 29家庭照片family photo 30(询问消息或提31.一张的照片a photo(picture) of 32铅笔盒；文具盒pencil box 33请求；恳求 (给予)askfor34谢谢你thank you
15、 thanks 35电子游戏 computer game(s) 36失物招领Lost and Found 37一串钥匙 a set of keys 38拨打电话给某人 call sb.at电话号码 39学生证school ID card 40快点儿 come on 41录音机tape player 42飞机模型 model plane 43在书柜里in the 出建议)怎么样？好吗？What about？How about？bookcase 44在床下under the bed 45在椅子上on the chair 重点句子1.Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？I
16、ts an orange.它是一个橙子。Spell it，please.请拼写它。ORANGE.2Whats this？这是什么？Its V它是V。What color is it? 它是什么颜色的？Its red.它是红色的。3Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴！Nice to meet you，_too_.见到你我也很高兴。4Whats _your_ name? 你的名字是什么？_Im_ Alan./_My_names_ Alan./Alan.艾伦。5Whats _his_telephone_number_？ 他的电话号码是多少？_Its_ 8769548.是8769548。
17、6_Those _are_ my parents.那是我的父母。7_ Whos_ she? 她是谁？Shes my sister.她是我的姐姐(妹妹)。8_This_is_ my 10.Well，_have_a_good_day_！ 好吧，祝你们过得愉快！11This is _a_photo_of_ my family.这是一张我的全家福。12 _Is_this_ your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ Yes，_it_is_./No，it isnt.是的，它是。/不，它不是。13Its _mine/his/hers_.这是我的/他的/她的。14_Is_that_ yours? 那是你的吗
18、？15_What_about_ this dictionary? 这本字典(是谁的)呢？16_ Thank_you_for_ your help.谢谢你的帮助。17_How_ do you _spell_ it? 你怎么拼写它？WATCH.18I _ must_find_ it.我必须找到它。19Call me _at_ 6856034.请打电话6856034找我。20Where _is_ my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪？21Its _under_ your bed.它在你的床底下。22_Come _on_，Jack！快点儿，杰克！sister Kate.这是我的妹妹凯特。9 _
19、Are_those_ your parents? 那是你的父母吗？Yes，_they_are_.是的，他们是。23I think its in your _grandparents_ room.我认为它在你(外)祖父母的房间里。24I _dont_know_.我不知道。25_Im_ tidy.我是爱整洁的人。,单元重难点突破不定冠词a与an【举例透析】This is a book./That is an apple.I want to buy an umbrella.When she went to the new school，she got a uniform.a，an 都表示“一个”的意
20、思，在使用的时候，由离它最近的一个单词的第一个音标所决定，如果第一个音标为 “元音音标”，则用an，反之，则用a。【活学活用】( B )(2014宜宾中考)I think English is _ useful language，and its also _ important language.Aan；a Ba ；an Can；the辨析this，that，these与those【举例透析】This is a pen.These are some pens.That is an orange.Those are some oranges.Is this your book?Yes， it i
21、s.Are these your books?No，they arent.Hello，this is Tom speaking.Whos that? Hi，Tom，Jeff speaking.(1)this意思为“这；这个”，that意思为“那；那个”，these意思为“这些”，those意思为“那些”，其中this和these是指距离说话人较近的人或事物；that和those是指距离说话人较远的人或事物。(2)指示代词this，that 作主语时，连系动词be用 is/was，同时后面的名词用单数形式。 当these ，those作主语时，连系动词be 用are/were ，同时后面的名词用
22、 复数。(3)在回答主语是this 或that 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中的this或者that。当回答these或those 作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中的these或those。(4)打电话时，介绍自己是谁用“This is Tom”，问别人是谁用“who is that？”【活学活用】完成句子。These are some apples on the desk.(改为单数句)_This_ _is_ _an_ apple on the desk.help【举例透析】Can you help me to learn English? 你
23、能帮助我学英语吗？ This program helps to improve our English.这个计划有助于我们提高英语成绩。 Can you help him with this work？你能帮助他完成这项工作吗？When Im in trouble，he always helps me out with money.每当我处境困难时，他总是用金钱帮助我渡过难关。Help yourself to the fish.请随便吃点儿鱼。With the help of her，he found his lost child.在她的帮助下，他找到了他失踪的小孩。 help 作为动词的时候
24、，常见短语有：(1)帮助某人做某事 help_sb.(to)do_sth.(2)有助于做某事 help_(to)_do_sth.(3)帮助某人某事 help_sb.with_sth.(4)请自用(食物等 ) help_oneself_to_sth.(5)帮助某人克服困难、渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作 help_sb.outhelp作为名词的时候，常见短语有：(1)在某人的帮助下 with _ones_help(2)没有某人的帮助 without _ones_help另外补充： cant/couldnt help doing 情不自禁做【活学活用】( C )1.“Help _ to some c
25、hicken！” she said to the guests.Ayou Byours C yourselves( A )2._ your help，we couldnt have finished the task in time.AWithout BWith CFor ( A )3.The Olympic Games in China helps our country _ faster.来源:gkstk.ComAdevelop Bdeveloping Cdeveloped 辨析good与well【举例透析】Swimming is a kind of good exercise and I
26、 do well in it.Peppe can play the piano well.good，well 都有“好”的意思，但是词性有所不同。good为形容词，修饰名词；well为副词，修饰形容词或动词。“擅长做某事”：be_good_at_doing_sth.do_well _in_sth.当然well 还可以作形容词，这个时候表示“身体好”。【活学活用】用good和well完成下面句子。He has a _good_ English teacher.And he is _good_ at speaking English.Of course，he speaks English _wel
27、l_辨析family，home与house【举例透析】Mary has a big family.在这句话中，family的意思为“家庭”，为可数名词，做主语的时候，谓语动词要用单数。My family are all well.在这句话中，family的意思为“家人”，为集合名词，做主语的时候，谓语动词要用复数。Yibin is his second home.home 在这句话中意思为“家”，指个人或家居住所，是一个带有感情色彩的词。When I grow up，I want to buy a big house for my parents.house 在这句话中意思为“房子 ”，指建筑
28、物，为可数名词。【活学活用】完成句子。无论你的房子多大，真正重要的是你的家人。No matter how big your _house_ is，the most important thing is your _family_,直击中考一、 单项选择。( C )1.(北京中考改编)My brother will come to see me tomorrow.Ill meet _ at the airport.Aher Byou Chim( B )2.(2017重庆中考改编)Fu Yuanhui is _ favorite swimmer because shes so funny.A.I
29、Bmy Cme( B )3.(2017宜宾中考)Li Qiang is_ honest boy.He wants to be _ useful person when he grows up.Aa；an Ban ；a Ca ；a( B )4.(2017宜宾中考) Is this your book?No.Its not _Its _A.my；his Bmine；hers Cme；him( B )5.Gina，your new dress looks so nice._ANo，no BThank you CYes( C )6.(兰州中考改编)Cheer up！You will get _ A i
30、n the listening test.Aa Bthe Can( B )7.(贵州中考改编) Are Kate and Joan _ good friends?Yes， they are.Please look after _A.your；their Byour；them Cyours；theirs 二、词汇运用。根据句意及首字母、音标或所给的词提示，完成单词。1Cindy ，_those_(that) are my cousins，Mike and Bob.2My _fathers_(father) brother is my uncle.3Im tidy but_ Gina is not
31、.4You can not put your book everywhere_，here and there.5Its not a good _excuse_Ik skju：z三、完成句子。1我的祖父母在第一张照片里。My _grandparents_ are _in_ the _first_ photo.2艾伦在教室里发现了一串钥匙。Alan finds _a_ _set_ _of_ keys in the classroom.3他的书包在哪里呢？_Where_ _is_ his schoolbag?4桌子上有一些苹果。Some _apples_ are _on_ the desk.5这是你
32、的铅笔吗？Is _this_ _your_ pencil?四、完形填空。Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas(睡衣)It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really _1_In fact，I wasnt sleeping all night because I kept _2_ all the presents I would get.I walked into the kitchen wit
33、h a big smile on my face，_3_ nobody looked up.Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast._4_ said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday！” I said to myself.I turned around and walked out of the _5_Suddenly，I heard a noise，so I went back to _6_
34、 what it was.I couldnt believe my eyes! There were lots of _7_ on the kitchen table.“Surprise！” I heard _8_ me.When I turned around，I saw Mom，Dad and my brothers! Mom was holding a huge _9_ with candles and they were singing “Happy birthday” to me.We shared the cake and opened all the presents.They
35、didnt _10_ my birthday after all.It really was the best day of my life!( B )1.A.lonely B excited Csuccessful来源:学优高考网( A )2.A.thinking about Bpicking upCtaking out( C )3.A.for B so Cbut( A )4.A.Nobody BAnybody CSomebody( B )5.A.garden Bkitchen Cbedroom( A )6.A.see Btaste Cexplain( B )7.A.newspaper Bp
36、resents Cmenus( C )8.A.of Babove Cbehind( C )9.A.picture Bbowl Ccake( C )10.A.realize Benjoy Cforget五、(北京中考)阅读理解。From Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student.He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school，B
37、rian decided to take part in.He had never acted on stage(舞台) before，and he was very excited.But some students laughed at him.“You are not funny but silly，” Ken，one of his classmates，said to his face.“No one will like what you do，” another boy also said to him，loudly.Brian couldnt understand why they
38、 were so unkind to him.For a moment，he thought about giving up the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes，and also his teachers said he was very funny.So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show.Everyone loved his performance，and he won the fir
39、st prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him.Even so，Ken told Brian that he was not funny，and that he would never be successful.Brian didnt understand why Ken said so，but he realized that it had nothing to do with him.He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on，Bri
40、an met more people like Ken.“Youll do a terrible job，” they said to him.Luckily，most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies.He was even invited to appear on television.His fans thanked him because his comedies made them fee
41、l good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best.He never feels stressed like those unkind people，and he laughs all day long!( C )1.What did Brian love best when he was a student?A.Going to school.BHelping classmates.C.Watching comedies.DMeeting new friend
42、s.( A )2.Brian decided to prepare for the show because _A.his friends liked his jokesB.he was invited by a TV stationC.he wasnt busy acting in moviesD.Ken was expecting his performance( D )3.After winning the first prize，Brian _A.began to understand KenB.became a teacher of actingC.encouraged others to join himD.continued to work towards his goal( B )4.Brians fans thanked him because his comedies brought them _A.success BhappinessCluck Dpride必背知识笔记：_
