1、八年级(下) Units 45,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.relation(名词)关系；联系_relationship_ 2communicate(名词)交流；沟通_communication_ 3argue ( 名词)争论；争吵_argument_ 4 compete(名词)比赛；竞赛；竞争_competition_ (名词 )竞争者_competitor_ 5.throw( 过去式)扔；掷_threw_ (过去分词)_thrown _ 6usual( 反义词 )不寻常的；与众不同的_unusual_ ( 副词 )通常地；一般地 _usually_ 7.ill( 名词
2、) 疾病；病_illness_ 8 sleep(形容词)睡着的_asleep_ (形容词)瞌睡的_sleepy _ 9.heavy(副词)在很大程度上；大量地_heavily_ 10begin(过去式) 开始 _began_ (过去分词)_begun _ (名词)开始；起点_beginning_ 11.report(名词 )记者_reporter_ 12wood(形容词)木质的；木头的_wooden _ 13beat (过去式)敲打；打败_beat_ (过去分词 )_beaten_ 14fall(过去式 )倒下的；落下的_fell_ (过去分词)_fallen_ (现在分词)_falling_
3、 15silence(形容词)不说话的；沉默的_silent_ (副词) 沉默地 _silently_ 16.recent( 副词)不久前_recently_ 17 true(名词)实情；事实_truth_ (副词) 真正；确实_truly _ 18.strange( 名词) 陌生人_stranger_ 19proper(副词)正确的，恰当的_properly_ plete(副词) 彻底地；完全地_completely _ 21clear(副词)清楚地；清晰地；明白地_clearly_ 短语归纳1.跟某人聊天_communicate_with_sb._ 2(与某人)闲逛_hang _out_(
4、with_sb.)_ 3.与某人吵架/打架 _get_into_a_fight_with_sb._ 4与和睦相处；关系良好 _get_on_well_with_ 5归还 _give_back_ 6今后 _in_future_ 7与某人竞争 13.(闹钟)发出声响 _go_off_ 14.接电话_pick _up_ 15逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_die_down_ 16乱七八糟；凌乱不堪_in_a_mess_ 17在困难时期 _in_times_of_difficulty_ 18沉默；无声 _in_silence_ 19进入梦乡；睡着 _compete_with_sb._ 8依看 _in_ones_o
5、pinion_ 9删除 _cut_out_ 10拒绝做某事 _refuse_to_do_sth._ 11主动提出做某事 _offer_to_do_sth._ 12.比较；对比 _comparewith_ _fall_asleep_ 20醒来；叫醒_wake_up_ 21前往；费力地前进 _make_ones_way_(to)_ 22拆除；往下拽；记录 _take_down_ 23.过来；顺便拜访 _come_over_ 24快速查看；浏览 _look_through_ 25重要的事 _big_deal_ 句型再现1.我的问题就是与家人相处不融洽。My problem is that I can
6、t _get_ _on_ _well_ _with_ my family. 2既然他们与父母一起住在一所房子里，他们就应该知道每个人应当尽一份力来保持房子干净和整洁。Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should _do_ _their_ _part_ _in_ _keeping_ it clean and tidy.3人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。People_shouldnt_ _push_ their kids so hard.4他们总是把他们和其他孩子作比较。T
7、hey_are_ _always_ _comparing_ them with other children.5昨晚八点你在干什么？我在洗澡。What_were_ you_doing_ at eight last night?来源:gkstk.ComI was_taking_ _a_ _shower_.6.当开始下雨时，本在帮妈妈做晚餐。_When_ it began to rain，Ben_was_ _helping_ 来源:学优高考网gkstkhis mom make dinner.7当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮玛丽做家庭作业。_While_ Linda was sleeping，Jenny_
8、was_ _helping_ Mary_with_ her homework.8外面没有一点光，感觉就像午夜。_With_ _no_ _light_ _outside_ , it _felt_ _like_ midnight.9当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。When he _woke_ _up_ , the sun was rising. 10昨天我发现我妹妹在翻阅我的东西。I found my sister_looking_ _through_ my things yesterday.11相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。Instead he watches_whatever_ _he
9、_ _wants_ until late at night.12你为何不与你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？_Why_ _dont_ _you_ _talk_ _about_ these feelings with your family？语法结构1.连词until，so that及although引导的状语从 2.过去进行时。P121句。 P132话题 1.Chores and permission(家务和许可) 2.Interpersonal communication(人际沟通),遵义五年中考真题演练情景交际(表请求及建议的句式 )( B )1.(2017遵义35题)Its my birthday
10、 tomorrow.Well have a party，would you like to come?_！I have to take an exam.Thank you all the same.AWell done BWhat a pity CGood luck( A )2.(2016遵义 34题)Could you just tell him to call me back?_.ANo problem B I think so CYou are welcome( C )3.(2016遵义35题) Im new here.I feel so nervous._.Everything wil
11、l be OK.AMy pleasure BIts OKCTake it easy单词拼写4(2013遵义76题)Would you mind _turning_ (turn) down the music？The baby is sleeping.,遵义中考重难点突破allow的用法【满分点拨】(1)作及物动词，表示“允许”，其后可直接加宾语。如：They will not allow such a thing. 他们不会允许这样的事( 发生)。(2)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事( 被动语态结构：sb. be allowed to do sth.)如：Miss L
12、in allows us to watch a movie. 林老师允许我们看一场电影。(3)allow doing sth. 允许做某事 如：He allows visiting his bookstore. 他允许参观他的书房。【考点抢测】( C )1.His mother doesnt allow him_during summer vacation.Aswimming B. swimCto swim辨析sleep，sleeping，sleepy与asleep【满分点拨】词汇 词性 意义 例句sleep 动词或 名词 睡觉go to sleep睡觉；入睡Last night I slep
13、t very well/had a good sleep.我昨天晚上睡得很好。续表词汇 词性 意义 例句sleeping 形容词 睡着的Please take a sleeping bag with you.请随身携带一个睡袋。sleepy 形容词 困倦的想睡的 I feel very sleepy now.我现在昏昏欲睡。asleep 表语形 容词 睡着的fall asleep睡着了He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。【考点抢测】( B )2.I havent had enough _ lately.Ainformatio
14、n Bsleep C work( C )3.The lecture was so boring that many people fell _.Ahappy B tired Casleep辨析while与when【满分点拨】while与when：当的时候while强调同时性或某时间段内一种情况发生时另一种情况出现，在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在；when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；可与延续或非延续性动词连用。While Jim was repairing his bike，Lin Tao cam
15、e to see him.正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。When the teacher came in，we were talking.当老师进来时，我们正在说话。when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。拓展：while还可以表示对比或转折，意为“而，然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。如：You like sports，while I prefer music.你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。【考点抢测】( A )4.(齐齐哈尔中考)I was writing a letter _she was making a
16、 telephone call.Awhile Bwhen Cbefore( B )5.He _ TV when his mother came back.Awatched Bwas watching C saw辨析provide与 offer【满分点拨】词汇 用法 句型 例句provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给；提供”provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物The school provided food for the students.学校为学生们提供伙食。offer 侧重表示“愿意给予 ”offer sb.
17、sth.给某人提供某物，offer to do sth.提出做某事She offered me a cup of tea.她给我端了一杯茶。He offered to go instead of me.他主动提出代替我去。来源:gkstk.Com【考点抢测】( C )6.(南充中考改编)The hotel _ us _ a large house.Aprovides；for Boffers；toCprovides ； with( B )7.(呼和浩特中考) How is Tom now?I hear the company _ him a good job，but he refused it.
18、Aprovided B offered Cpassed辨析instead 与 instead of【满分点拨】instead是副词，常用于修饰整个句子，可不译出，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事。如：Last summer I went to France.This year Im going to Italy instead.去年夏天我去了法国，今年我要去意大利。instead of是介词短语，其后要接单词或词组。如：Last night I watched TV instead of (playing) games.昨天晚上我看电视了，没有玩游戏。【考点抢测】( A )
19、8.“He went to the park instead of watching TV ”means “He didnt watch TV，_ he went to the park”.Ainstead Binstead of C so( A )9.I like reading with my roommate in the library _ in the classroom.Ainstead of Binstead C becausepick up的用法【满分点拨】pick up是“动词副词”型短语，含义丰富，有“接电话；捡起；拾起；整理；收拾；意外发现；学到；获得；搭载客人；驾车去接
20、(某人)；在中途搭载”等意思。拓展：常用up词组归纳：set up创建，eat up吃光，look up查( 字典)，give up放弃，put up张贴，挂起，stay up熬夜，take up占据，grow up成长，make up编造，cheer up使振作【考点抢测】( A )10.When he saw a wallet on the ground，he _at once.Apicked it up Bgave it upCpicked up it( A )11.Do you _ your son after school?No.He comes back home on the s
21、chool bus.Apick up Blook afterCdrop inWhy dont you？句型【满分点拨】Why dont you？句型：(1)用来询问原因。如：Why dont you go with them？你为什么不和他们一起去？Because I feel sick.因为我觉得不舒服。(2)用来表示建议、提议等，表示“为什么不做某事”，即应该做某事。缩写成 “Why not do sth.？”。Why not？可单独用，在口语中可表示 “为什么不，当然，如何 ”，表示答应和赞同。如：Why dont you/not talk to your mother？你为什么不和你妈
22、妈谈谈呢？Thats a good idea.那是个好主意。Lets go out for a picnic.我们去野餐吧。Why not？好啊。拓展：How/What about doing sth.？也可表示建议，意思是“做某事怎么样？”。如：What about riding there？骑车去那怎么样？Good idea.好主意。【考点抢测】( B )12.I want to go out for a walk._ Its helpful for your body.ANot at all. BWhy not?CNever mind.13Why not _ put_(put) an a
23、d(广告) in the local paper?一、单项选择。( B )1.(衡阳中考) _ invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight?Good idea！Ill give them a call right now.AWhy BWhy not CWhat about( A )2.(株洲中考)_ shes wrong，its not a big deal.AAlthough BBecause CIf( B )3.(衡阳中考) Thanks a million for your help._.ANever mind BMy pleasureCGood
24、idea( C )4.(龙东中考)Parents often _ their children _ some good living conditions.Aoffer；to Bprovide ；for Cprovide ；with( C )5._ Jim is picking apples，Kate is carrying apples to the truck.AWhen BUntil CWhile( A )6.This book is a bit difficult.Why not_ something easier?Aread Breading Cto read( A )7.Lets
25、go hiking _ staying at home，shall we?Ainstead of Bin order to Cin spite of( A )8._ you eat，_ you will be.AThe more；the fatter BMore；fatterCMuch；fat二、短文改错。I live in the country and my father was a farmer.is He is now fortyfive year old.Because of years of hard years work， he looks old than his age.Wh
26、en I was young，he older used tell me the importance of study.Father knows to few about English and other subjects，but he usually little 来源:gkstk.Comgives me some good advices on how to learn my lessons advice good.He is not only kind to me but also very strictwell in me.With his help，Ive made great progress.Ill never with to forget what he taught me.I think my father is bestto the best father in the world.请完成精练本第21页作业必背知识笔记：_
