1、八年级(上) Units 34,单元重点回顾类别 课标考点要求重点单词1.outgoing(adj.)爱交际的；友好的；外向的2both( adj. 更坏(的)；更糟(的)48service(n.)接待；服务(v.)serve 服务；提供49pretty(ad v.& adj.)相当；十分；很；漂亮的50menu(n.)菜单51act(v .& n) 扮演；表演者(n.)actor 男演员actress 女演员52meal(n.)早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物53creative(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的( v.)create 创造54magician(n.)魔术师55beautifu
2、lly( adv.)美好地；漂亮地(adj.)beautiful美丽的；漂亮的56role(n.)作用；职能；角色57 prize(n.)奖；奖品；奖金58everybody(pron.)每人；人人；所有人ul 仔细的；细致的(adv.)carefully 细致地；小心地37seat(n.)座位；坐处( 如椅子等) (v.)sit坐38screen(n.)银幕；屏幕39close(adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近40ticket(n.) 票；入场券41worst( adj.& adv.)(bad和badly的最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)59example(n.)实例；范例60po
3、or( adj.)贫穷的；清贫的61 give(v.)提供；给重点短语1.努力工作 work hard2努力的 be hardworking3在( 做) 某事上有天赋 be talented in (doing)sth.4和相同；与一致 the same as5和一样的 asas6.不如 的；没有 not as/soas7与相像的、类似的 be similar to 8与不同；与有差异 be different from9真的关心 truly care about10.使/让某人做某事 make/let sb.do sth.11两者都 bothand12只要；既然 as long as13嘲笑
4、 laugh at14事实上 in fact15更多信息more information续表类别 课标考点要求重点短语16.跳得高 jump high17与某人交朋友 make friends with sb.18离家近 be close to home19买票快速 buy tickets quickly20到目前为止；迄今为止 so far21为而感谢 thanks for doing sth.22看见某人做过/经常做某事(强调结果 ) watch/see sb.do sth.23看见某人正在做某事(强调过程) watch/see sb.doing sth.24.越来越受欢迎 more an
5、d more popular25有相同特征； (想法、兴趣等方面 )相同 havein common26各种各样的；各种类型的 all kinds of27由某人决定去做某事 be up to sb.to do sth.28在做某事方面发挥作用 play a role in doing sth.29.获得好奖赏 get a good prizeget good prizes30编造(故事、谎言等) make up31例如 for example (后接句子)such as (后接名词或doing sth.)like (后接名词或doing sth.)32认真对待 take seriously3
6、3给某人某物 give sb.sth. give sth.to sb.34让梦想实现 make the dream come true重点句子1.But the most important thing _is_to_learn_ something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学点新东西并且玩得开心。14.Whats _the_best_ movie theater？最好的影院是哪一家？ Sun Cinema.Its _the_cheapest_.阳光影院。它是最便宜2Whos _more_hardworking_ at school? 谁在学校更努力？Tina thin
7、ks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更加努力。3Im taller now than I _was_ two years ago.我现在比两年前高了。4Mary and her best friend _are_both_ tall and they _both_like_ sports.玛丽和她最好的朋友都高而且都喜欢运动。5_ Thats_why_ I like reading books and I study harder in class.那就是我喜欢读书并且在班里学习更努力的原因。6You dont need a lot of them _as
8、_long_as_ theyre good.只要朋友好，你并不需要太多。7Larry often helps to _bring_out_the_best_in_ me.拉里经常帮我展现出我最好的一面。8 Larry is _much_less_hardworking_，_ though_.然而，拉里学习远远没有我努力。9I always get better grades than he _does_，so maybe I should help him more.我总是比他取得更好的成绩，所以也许我应该多帮他一些。10 I dont really care _if_ my friends
9、are _the_same_as_ 的。 15.Can I ask you _some_ questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？ 16_How_ do you _like_ it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？_What_ do you _think_of_ it so far?_How_ do you _feel_about_ it so far? 17_How_far_ is it from your home? 它离你家多远？Its 10 minutes by bus.乘坐公交10分钟的路程。Its 10 _minutes_bus_ride_.10分钟的公交车程。18I
10、ts always interesting to _watch_ other people _show_ their talents.观看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。19All these shows _have_ one thing _in_common_.所有这些表演都有一个共同点。 20Thats _up_to_ you to deicide.那由你决定。 21.They usually _play_a_role_in_ deciding the winner.他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。 22_Not_everyone_enjoys_watching_ these shows
11、.并不是人人都喜欢看这些表演。23Some think that the lives of the performers me or different.我不是十分在乎我的朋友跟我相同或不同。11I know she _cares_about_ me because shes _always_there_to_ listen.我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那儿聆听。12Huang Lei _isnt_as_ good at tennis _as_ Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。13_One_ friend should _be_similar_to_ you，_the_other_ frie
12、nd should be different.一个朋友应该和你相似，另一个朋友则与你不同。_are_made_up_.有人认为这些表演者的生活是被编造出来的。24If you dont _take_ these shows too _seriously_， theyre fun to watch.如果你不把这些节目太当回事，他们还是有看头的。25 They give people a way to _make_ their dreams _come_true_.他们给了人们一个途径去实现梦想。26Greenwood Park is _the_best_place_to_ go to on we
13、ekends.格林伍德公园是周末去往的最好地方。,单元重难点突破反意疑问句：在陈述句后附加一个简短问句，征询肯定或否定的意见，或者希望陈述句所说的得到证实。【举例透析】Lily is a student，isnt she? Lily will go to China，wont she?(结构一：肯定陈述句否定 提问) She doesnt come from China，does she? You havent finished homework，have you?(结构二：否定陈述句肯定 提问) Lily is a student，isnt she?(提问部分用代词而不用名词 ) He kn
14、ows little English，does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it，did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？(陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如 little，few ，never，nothing，hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式) 。 【活学活用】( C )Its Fathers Day today，_？Yes， lets buy a gift for him.Aisnt he Bdoesnt it Cisnt it 辨析win与beat【举例透析】Zhang Yining won a gold medal in the
15、womens singles.张怡宁赢得了女子单打金牌。We beat them and won the game.我们打败他们赢得了比赛。win 过去式 won意为“赢，获胜 ”，通常和“game，war ，match，prize”等之类的名词作宾语，即win sth.(sb./sth.)。beat 过去式 beat意为“击败；胜过”，后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的名词或代表群体的名词，即beat sb.(sb./sth.)。【活学活用】( C )Who _ the tennis game yesterday?Jack， he _ all the others.Abeat；won Bwon ；wo
16、n Cwon；beat both【举例透析】Both of them are my friends.Both of the skirts are beautiful.(代词 “两个都”，both of 代词宾格/名词复数)They are both from America.They both went to the party.(限定词。“两者都”放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之 后，实意动词之前。)Both my sister and I are students.My sister can both sing and dance.(bothand“和都”“既又”用来连接两个并列成分，若连接
17、两个主语，其谓语动词用复数形式。) My parents are both at home on weekends.All my teachers want me to study hard.(both 强调两者都，all 强调三者或三者以上都。)【活学活用】( C )Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?I will buy _ of them，so I can give one to my friend，Helen.Aeither Bneither Cboth辨析reach，get to 与arrive来源:学优高考网gkst
18、k【举例透析】用法 例句reach 地点，为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。I reached Beijing last night.我昨天晚上到了北京。get to地点，如果接there，here或home等地点副词，to必须省略。 I got to Beijing last night.我昨天晚上到了北京。He got there on time yesterday.他昨天准时到那了。arrive in大地点，到达国家、城市等大的地方用in。arrive at 小地点，到达学校、商店等小的地方用at。I arrived in Beijing last night.我昨天晚上到了北京。I arri
19、ved at Beijing airport last night.我昨天晚上到了北京机场。【活学活用】用arrive at，arrive in填空。1三小时前我到达了公司。I _arrived_at_ the company three hours ago.2他们昨天到达了杭州。They _arrived_in_ Hangzhou yesterday.来源:学优高考网gkstk辨析aloud，loud与loudly【举例透析】Please read the text aloud请大声读这篇课文。 来源:gkstk.Com(aloud是 副词，强调出声，但声音不一定很大，常与read，thin
20、k 等连用，aloud修饰call，cry 等动词时，可作“高声地”解。) The boy always laughs in a loud voice in public.那个男孩总是在公共场合大声地笑。(loud作形容词，意为“响亮的；大声的”。)The students sang very loudly学生们大声地唱歌。(loudly意为“大声地；响亮地” 是副词，多含有噪音或喧扰声的意味。)【活学活用】He plays CDs too _loudly_(大声地) make【举例透析】Look! They are making paper boats.看！他们在做纸船。(make作动词，意
21、为“制作”。)Every day the boss(老板) makes him work for 12 hours.(make sb. do sth.“使某人干” 类似的有let/have sb.do sth.)The bad news made me sad.这个坏消息让我很伤心。(make sb形容词，“使得某人”)We made him the captain of our football team.我们推选他为我们足球队队长。(makesb.名词“使某人成为”)短语：make friends，make the bed，make money，make faces【活学活用】1Let t
22、hem _go_(go)( B )2.The boy made faces _ his classmates _Amake；laugh B to make；laugh Cmake；to laughclose【举例透析】My home is close to school. 我家离学校很近。(close to 意为“离近”，close 此处作形容词，意为“(在空间、时间上 )接近”，其反义词是 far，比较级为closer，最高级closest。)You are our close friend.你们是我们的亲密的朋友。(close 形容词，还可意为“亲密的”。)Could you please
23、 close the door? 请你关上门好吗？(close动词，意为“关上，闭上”，反义词为open，意为 “打开”。)The shop is closed on Mondays.这家店周一不营业。(closed形容词，意为“关闭的；停止营业的”。)【活学活用】 1它离学校近吗？Is it _close_ _to_ the school?2离开的时候不要忘了关门。Dont forget _to_ _close_ the door when you leave.How do you like？【举例透析】How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为这里怎么样？(H
24、ow do you like？意为“你认为怎么样” 。该句型用来询问对方对某物或某人的评价、印象、看法等；相当于 “What do you think of/about？”)【活学活用】 1你认为中国食物怎么样？_How_ do you _like_ Chinese food? 2你认为中国食物怎么样？_What_ do you think about Chinese food? 辨析comfortable与comfortably【举例透析】It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒适的座位。(comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰名词。m
25、ost comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the。)You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。(comfortably 为comfortable的 副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰它前面的动词，即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortably 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。)【拓展】类似的单词在本单元还有许多。如：beautifulbeautifully，cheap chea
26、ply，carefulcarefully 等。【活学活用】 1There are _comfortable_seats in Town Cinema.来源:gkstk.ComYes， you can sit there _comfortably_(comfortable)2Can you buy clothes the most _cheaply_？Yes， I can buy the _cheapest_ clothes.(cheap)3He is a _careful_ man ，he does everything _carefully_(careful),直击中考一、单项选择。( C
27、)1.(2017成都中考改编)_ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.AEither BNeither CBoth( A )2.(2017上海中考改编 )Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as_ as the computer.Awell Bbetter Cbest ( B )3.(2017上海中考改编)Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，_？Ais s
28、he Bdoes she Cisnt she ( A )4.(2017宜宾中考 )Who is better _ playing basketball，you or your brother?Aat B in Con( B )5.(2017宜宾中考) I have difficulty working out the problem by myself.Could you help me?_AIts my pleasure BWith pleasure CNo，I couldnt二、词汇运用。根据句意及首字母、音标或所给的词提示，完成单词。1The exam is _easier_(easy)
29、 than the last one.2Beijing is one of _the_most_beautiful_(beautiful) cities in the world.3Lucy always _beat_bit me in swimming.4Mr.King is very s erious_ in class，but he is very friendly to us after class.5Lucy is very _talented_(talent) in music.三、完成句子。1劳拉经常帮我展现出我最好的一面。Larry often helps to _bring_
30、 _out_ the best in me.2我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那儿聆听。I know she _cares_ _about_ me because shes always there to listen.3到目前为止你认为它怎么样？ _How_ do you _like_ it so far? 4所有这些表演都有一个共同点。 All these shows have one thing _in_ _common_5有人认为这些表演者的生活是被编造出来的。Some think that the lives of the performers are _made_ _up_四、完形填空
31、。A young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train, next to her mother.They both looked tired _1_ excited.The young woman was looking out from the trains window.Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look！The trees are behind us！” Her voice was so _2_ that everyone on the train heard.Mom smiled.But a young co
32、uple sitting nearby looked at the young womans childish behavior(行为) with pity.“Poor young woman.There must be something wrong with her _3_，” they thought.A while later, the young woman _4_ again, “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us！”Mom smiled again.And she seemed very happy with the young w
33、omans words._5_， the couple couldnt help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we offend(冒犯) you.But why dont you take your daughter to a good doctor？”The old woman smiled and said, “Actually(其实), we have just come from the _6_”“Then you should go to a better one.Because it seems that your daughters situa
34、tion hasnt _7_，” said one of them.They felt so bad for the old woman.“No, in fact Im very happy with the treatment，” said the mother.“My daughter was _8_ from birth.Today, she is seeing the world for the first time.”Every single person has a story.Dont judge(评判) people before you truly know them.The
35、 truth might _9_ you.( A )1.A.but Band C as( C )2.A.sweet Blow Cloud( B )3.A.tooth Bmind Cleg( C )4.A.said Basked Cshouted( A )5.A.Finally BLuckily CSimilarly( C )6.A.school Bfactory Chospital( B )7.A.started Bimproved Cchanged来源:gkstk.Com( C )8.A.ill Bdeaf Cblind( C )9.A.tell B find Csurprise五、综合填空
36、。Daniel Kristian is a 14yearold schoolboy from Denmark.Recently，while doing his history homework about World War ， he had a 1._surprising_(surprise) discovery behind his familys home.He found the remains of a World War plane and a 2._pilot_ pIltAfter telling his father about his history homework，Dan
37、iel was encouraged to go out onto their farm 3.with_ a special machine to find metal(金属)He and his father hoped they might find some old plates 4.so_ he could show to his classmates at school.Much 5._to_ their surprise， on the 6._fifth_(five)day，they found some broken plane pieces.When they 7.dug_ d
38、own seven meters，they suddenly came across pieces of gray clothes.They reported what they found to the government，and soon the news was 8._widely_(wide)heard across Danmark.Each day their house was 9._crowded_(crowd)with news reporters.Daniels father，Klaus，remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from 10._Germany_ dmnI had hit their farm during World War .But Klaus thought it was just a good story.Now it turns out to be true.
