1、,河北中考重难点突破pick up 接电话；拣起【满分点拨】pick up的用法(1)pick up意为“接电话；拣起”，还有“(用车) 接人”的意思。(2)pick up是“动词副词”型短语，代词作宾语时必须放中间。若名词作宾语，既可以放在二者之间，也可以放在动词短语之后。【考点抢测】( A )1.(2015 湖州中考 )Do you _ your son after school?No.He comes back home on the school bus.Apick up B look afterCdrop in Dsend( A )2.(2016 保定调研 )He _ an empt
2、y bottle and put it into the rubbish bag.Apicked up Bthrew awayClooked for Dput down来源:学优高考网gkstkagainst的用法【满分点拨】(1)against介词，表示位置，意为“倚；靠着；顶着”等。常与动词连用。(2)be against意为 “反对；违背；紧贴着 ”。【考点抢测】( C )3.(2015沧州14中模拟)Most people are _ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get pollu
3、ted.Afor Bwith Cagainst Dbeyondremind提醒；使想起【满分点拨】来源:gkstk.Comremind的三种结构remindremind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter on the way to school.请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。remind(sb.)that从句提醒某人Passen
4、gers are reminded(that) no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。【考点抢测】( A )4.(2017 苏州中考 )Sorry, Ive forgotten your name. Can you_me?Im Daniel.Aremind B receiveCrespect Dremember( B )5.(2017 丹东中考)Lucy often_me_my best friend. They both have long curly hair.Athinks; of Breminds; ofChelps;
5、out Dleaves; out来源:gkstk.Comget married结婚【满分点拨】与marry有关的短语辨析词 汇 意义及用法marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人。be/get married “结婚”，时间状语为具体时间，不能与表示一段时 间的状语连用。be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚，时间状语为具体时间，不能与表示一段 时间的状语连用。have been married (to sb.) 已经 (与某人) 结婚，表示状态，跟“for时间段”连 用。【温馨提示】表示“与某人结婚”用be/get married to sb.或marry sb.表达，不能用ma
6、rry with sb.。【考点抢测】( A )6.(2017 宿迁中考 )My grandparents_for over 60 years and they love each other very much.Ahave been married Bgot marriedCwere married Dhave got married辨析sleep，sleeping，sleepy 与asleep【满分点拨】词汇 词性 意义 例句sleep 动词或 名词睡觉go to sleep睡觉；入睡Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。I have a good
7、sleep.我好好睡了一觉。sleeping 形容词 睡着的Please take a sleeping bag with you.请随身携带一个睡袋。sleepy 形容词 困倦的； 想睡的She is always sleepy.她总是想睡觉。I feel very sleepy now.我现在昏昏欲睡。asleep 表语形 容词 睡着的fall asleep睡着了The children have been asleep.孩子们已经睡着了。He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。【考点抢测】( B )7.Whats wron
8、g with you？Lucy，you look_.I studied for the math test until 12 oclock last night.Aasleep Bsleepy C sleep Dsleeping 来源:gkstk.Com( A )8.Teenagers should have at least 8 hours_every night ，or its bad for their health.Asleep Bsleeps Csleeping Dasleep辨析sound ，noise与voice【满分点拨】词汇 意义 用法 例句sound 声音； 响声 大自然的
9、任何声音。At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。noise 噪音；来源:gkstk.Com喧闹声来源:gkstk.Com常指不悦耳、不和谐来源:学优高考网来源:学优高考网的嘈杂声。Dont make any noise！别吵闹！The noise wakes me up！噪音吵醒了我！voice 嗓音 一般指人的声音。The girl has a beautiful voice.那个女孩嗓音很美。They are talking i
10、n low voices.他们正小声交谈。【考点抢测】( A )9.(2017 阜康中考 )Do you like the songs by Taylor?Yes. Country music_nice and full of feelings.Asounds B listens Chears Dlooks来源:学优高考网When you called，I was taking a shower.你打电话时，我正在沐浴。【满分点拨】when意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。在含有 when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句用一般现在时表示将来。辨析whe
11、n与whilewhen和while都能引导时间状语从句，意为：当的时候来源:学优高考网when 引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是延续性动词，这时可以和while换用。引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是非延续性动词，这时不能和while 换用，从句中的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。while引导的从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词，从句中的时态常用过去进行时。主从句动作若同时发生，则主从句都用进行时。【归纳拓展】(1)while conj.意为“然而”，连接并列结构。(2)while n意为“一会儿”。如：She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.她喜欢午饭
12、后躺一会儿。【考点抢测】( A )10.(2015台州中考)I really enjoy Chinese food!Me，too.My mouth was watering _ I watched the TV program A Bite of China.Awhen B before C since D after( B )11.(2017达州中考) Whats the matter, Jack?I_down while I_on the ice. I got hurt badly.Awas falling；skatedB.fell；was skatingCfell；skatedD.was falling；skating ( B )12.(2017南京中考) When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning, while we_a physics lesson.Ahave had Bwere havingCare having Dwill have
