1、,河北中考重难点突破try的用法【满分点拨】trytry to do sth.意为“尽力、设法做某事”，强调付出一定的努力try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，但不一定付出很大努力 (1)try构成的其他搭配：try on试穿try ones best尽最大努力(2)try作名词，意为“尝试”，have a try试一试 【考点抢测】( B )1.(2017 乐山中考) I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. I tried_the baby up. Ato wake Bnot to wakeCwaking Dnot wake( B
2、 )2.(2017 苏州中考)As soon as she_at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.Ahanded it in B.tried it onCcut it out Dmade it upenough的用法【满分点拨】enough作形容词时，置于名词前、后均可作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后【温馨提示】enough to do sth.常与tooto或sothat进行句型转换。Tom isnt old enough to go to school.Tom is too young to go to school.T
3、om is so young that he cant go to school.【考点抢测】( C )3.(2017 鄂州中考) Ill be away for a long time.Dont worry. She can look after your pet_Acareful enough B.enough careful Ccarefully enough D.enough carefullydecide的用法【满分点拨】decide v决定；选定(1)decide的名词是decision 。(2)decide to do sth.make a decision/make decis
4、ions to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.“决定做某事”。(3)decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。(4)decide on“考虑后选定或决定”。【考点抢测】4Its hard for the little girl to make a _decision_(decide) by herself.5我们已经决定布鲁斯当我们的新班长。We have _decided_ _on_Bruce to be our new monitor.( D )6.(2017 苏州中考 )Jack，why have you decided_Chin
5、ese folk music as a course?To learn more about Chinese culture.Atake B takenCtaking Dto take辨析how often，how long，how soon与how far【满分点拨】how often 多久一次 提问动作发生的频率 How often does he surf the Internet？他多久上一次网？how long 多久 提问动作延续的时间长度或物 体的长度 How long do you live here？你住这里有多久了？how soon 多快 提问动作将要发生的时间间隔How s
6、oon will his father come back？他爸爸将过多久回来呢？来源:学优高考网gkstkhow far 多远来源:gkstk.Com 提问距离 How far is it from here to the park？从这儿到公园多远？来源:gkstk.Com【考点抢测】( B )7.(2017 连云港中考) _do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?At least an hour.AHow often B.How longC.How much DHow far( C )8.(2017 青
7、岛中考) _do you go to a movie?Twice a week.AHow long B.How soonC.How often D.How far( C )9.(2017 潍坊中考) _is it from your home to your school?It is about 10 minutes ride.AHow long BHow soon CHow far DHow often( C )10.(2017重庆A卷中考)_will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?In two days.A
8、How far B.How oftenC.How soon D.How long常见频度副词的用法【满分点拨】always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。其频率大小如图所示：always意为 “总是；永远”。语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外。表示动作或状态中间没有间断，其频率为100% 。如：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。usually意为“通常”“习惯于”，即很少有例外。指
9、习惯性动作，频度为90%，仅次于always ，较often大，偶尔有间隔。如：He usually goes to bed at ten oclock.他通常 10点钟上床睡觉。often意为 “往往 ”“经常”，不如usually那么频繁，频度为60%，语气弱于always ，侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。如：He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，频度为40%，可以位于句首，以示强调。如：Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he doe
10、s it that way.他有时这样做，有时那样做。 来源:学优高考网gkstkhardly意为 “几乎不 ”，常和ever连用表示强调。如：I hardly ever go out these days.这些天我几乎不出门。never意为“从不”，其频率为零。如：My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。【考点抢测】( A )11.(2017东营中考)I heard you made a new family rule “Put away your phone while at home”Yes. We were_busy checkin
11、g our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.Aalways B never C seldom D sometimes ( C )12.(2017重庆中考A卷)Well have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will_forget the days we spent together.Aalways B.often Cnever D.usually( D )13.(2017日照中考)Father_goes to the gym with me
12、 although he dislikes going there. Anever Bhardly Cseldom Dsometimes 辨析aloud，loud与loudly【满分点拨】aloud，loud，loudly 作为副词都有 “大声地；响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别：词条 意义 用法aloud 大声地； 出声地 指为使人听见而出声，常与read连用。loud 大声地 通常指说话声或笑声响亮，一般用来修饰speak， talk，sing，laugh等词。loudly 大声地 通常带有“喧闹 ”的意思，常修饰shout ，call，cry，knock 等词。She is reading
13、 aloud. 她正在朗读。Why are they laughing so loud？他们为什么笑得那么大声？They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。【考点抢测】( B )14. (2017天津中考)We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on_and we felt more confident. 来源:学优高考网gkstkAslowly B loudlyCnearly Dcarelessly 辨析both与all【满分点拨】“都”不同both表示“两者都”，其反义词为 neither。My p
14、arents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。all表示 “三者或三者以上都 ”，其反义词为none。Bill is the tallest of all the boys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。bothand意为“和都；既又”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。eitheror表示“两者中的任何一个”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Either you or I am right.要么是你对了，
15、要么是我对了。neithernor表示“两者都不”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。【考点抢测】( D )15.(2017天水中考)_my sister_I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.ANot; but B.Neither; norC.Either; or DBoth; and( A )16.(2017西宁中考)My parents are crazy about Running Man
16、 . How about your parents? _my dad_my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader.ANeither; nor B.Both; andCEither; or DNot only; but also辨析win与beat【满分点拨】win“赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛 (game)、奖品 (prize)或战争(war)等作宾语，win还可作vi.表获胜。来源:学优高考网beat “打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所 战胜的对手。win和beat的反义词为 lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb.【考点抢测】( A )17
17、.(2017襄阳中考)Great! Our womens volleyball team_the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday. Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese womens volleyball team once again. Awon Bbeat C lost Dmissed 辨析be similar to ，take after，look like与be like【满分点拨】be similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知；与相
18、似”，含有被动的意思。如：My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似take after意为 “长得像；行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用得最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。look like能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。如：The
19、man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。be like比look like的应用范围更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like则常指相貌 “看起来像”。如：What is he like？他是个什么样的人？【考点抢测】be similar to take after look like be like18My bag _is_similar_to_hers.19Jane really _looks_like_her friend.20Li Ming _takes_after_his father.21That car _looks_li
20、ke_my brothers.22It _looks_like_its going to rain soon.23What _is _he _like_？( C )24.(2017攀枝花中考) Jane_her mother.Yes, they just look the same, like sisters.Alooks after B.runs afterCtakes after D.makes afterHow did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？【满分点拨】句型How do you like？意为 “你认为怎么样？”，常用来询问对方对于某人或某事的看法，相当于What do
21、 you think of？或 How do you feel about？回答时要说出自己对某人或某事物的具体看法或意见。How do you like the film？你觉得这部电影怎么样？来源:学优高考网 gkstkIts great.棒极了。How do you like your new job?How do you feel about your new job?What do you think of your new job?你觉得你的新工作怎么样？【考点抢测】25(重庆中考B卷)What do you think of the program called Daddy ，W
22、here Are We Going？(改为同义句)_How_ do you _like_ the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going?My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿如此酸，以至于我想停下来。【满分点拨】sothat意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。其常用结构有：sothatso形容词/副词that 从句He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得非常快，以至于没人能追上他。so形容
23、词a/an可数名词单数that从句Tom is so helpful a boy that we all like him.汤姆是个如此乐于助人的男孩以至于我们大家都喜欢他。so many/few/much/little名词that从句There was so much smoke that they could see nothing.浓烟密布，他们什么也看不见。【归纳拓展】so that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。可与in order that或(in order) to do替换。He saved up his money so that he could go abroad
24、for his summer holiday.He saved up his money in order to go abroad for his summer holiday.他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑假能出国度假。【温馨提示】(1)当主句和从句的主语一致，且that 从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。He was so clever that he could understand what I said.He was clever enough to understand what I said.他足够聪明，能理解我说的话。(2)当主句和从句的主语一致，且t
25、hat 从句是否定句时，可用tooto来替换。He is so young that he cant go to school.He is too young to go to school.【考点抢测】( C )26. (2017龙东中考)The TV play Journey to the West is_interesting_I would like to watch it again. Asuch; that Btoo; toCso; that Dvery；that( D )27.(2017营口中考)Why didnt you write down what the teacher
26、said?Because she spoke_fast_ I couldnt follow her.Atoo; to Bvery; thatCenough; to Dso; thatIt is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通过使用互联网或者看游戏类节目来放松不错。【满分点拨】句型It isadj.( for/of sb.)to do sth.中， it作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。动词不定式有逻辑主语时，常由“for/of sb.”构成。It is adj.for sb.to do st
27、h. 形容词描述事物的特征、性质，如easy ，useful ，difficult，interesting，dangerous，important等。It isadj.of sb. to do sth. 形容词描述行为者的性格、品质，如kind，nice，polite， clever，friendly，careless 等。【考点抢测】( D )28.(2017泰州中考)Was it necessary_John_some photos before the old man?I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.来源:学
28、优高考网Aof; taking B.for; takingCof; to take Dfor; to take( B )29.(2016路北二模)Its very kind _ you to help the old man cross the road.Ato Bof Cat DwithTara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。【满分点拨】(1)asas意为“和一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，用来进行同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同。(2)其否定形式为：not as/soas表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方 ”。This story is not as i
29、nteresting as that one.(This story is not so interesting as that one.)这个故事不如那个故事有趣。【考点抢测】( A )30.(2017上海中考)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as_as the computer.Awell B better Cbest D the bestA good friend makes me laugh.好朋友使我笑。【满分点拨】make sb. do sth.意为 “让某人做某事”，属于 “make宾语宾语补足语”结构，make为
30、使役动词，意为“使”。使役动词make的常见结构来源:gkstk.Commakemake宾语动词原形“使某人做某事”The boss makes the workers work more than ten hours a day.老板让工人们一天工作十多个小时。make宾语形容词“使某人/ 物怎么样”What he said made me very angry.他说的话使我很生气。makesb. 名词 “使某人成为”We made him the captain of our football team.我们推选他为我们足球队队长。【易错提示】当make用于被动语态时，补充动词不定式符号to，即be made to do。【考点抢测】( A )31.(2017岳阳中考)Though he often made his little sister_， today he was made_by her.Acry; to cry Bcried; cryingCto cry; cry Dto cry；to cry
