1、课时 12 八年级(下) Unit 1 Unit 2一、单项选择。1Why do you want to be a doctor when you grow up, Bob?To keep more people_( 2017，铁岭)A. busy B. smart C. healthy D. rich2Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?Yes.He often fixes up_ computers for others.(2017，宜昌)A. bright B. fallen C. broken D. weak3(导学号：6369401
2、4) Whats the news about?People near the lake didnt allow them to _ a factory so as not to pollute the water.(2017，荆州 )A. look up B. put up C. take up D. set up4Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.Thats true！Almost everything_be done online.(2017，宜昌)A. must B. would C. should D. can5(导学号：63
3、694015) Could you please teach me how to_“red envelope”(红包)on WeChat?Sure.Let me show you.(2017，西宁)A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out6Who_ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?My neighbor, a warmhearted woman.(2016，德州)A. put on B. looked afterC. gave up D. turned off7. How is
4、 George now?I hear the manager_ him a good job, but he refused it.(2016，泰安)A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid8Some students often_ their homework until the last minute on weekends.(2017，焦作模拟)A. cut off B. keep off C. put off D. turn off9. It snowed_There are lots of snowmen in the garden. A. gre
5、atly B. hardly C. difficultly D. heavily10. You should do exercise every day because it reduces the_ of catching diseases.A. cost B. doubt C. risk D. value二、完形填空。(2017，贵阳改编 )Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High School.These two students volunteer their time to help _11_ people.This voluntee
6、r work takes them several hours a week.Mario loves _12_ and wants to be an animal doctor.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mario believes it can help him to _13_his future dream job.“Its hard work， ” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to _14_animals.I get such a st
7、rong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners _15_ ”Mary is good with old people.Last year, she worked as a volunteer in an old peoples home.She helped out with things like _16_ the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them.They told _1
8、7_ stories about the past and how things used to be.She still works there once a week to help the old people there.“A lot of old people are lonely.We should listen to them and care for them.Were all going to be _18_ one day, too.”Volunteering is a dream _19_for both Mario and Mary.They can do what t
9、hey love to do and help others _20_ the same time.11A. other B. others C. another D. the other12A. subjects B. sports C. plants D. animals13A. buy B. get C. lose D. have14A. look after B. look forC. look at D. look upon15A. heads B. faces C. noses D. hands16A. seeing B. watching C. looking D. readin
10、g17A. her B. him C. it D. their18A. young B. strong C. poor D. old19A. come across B. come trueC. come on D. come out20A. in B. on C. at D. for三、阅读理解。(2017，毕节 )The weather is getting hotter.You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school.A cold drink may be just the thing.But be carefu
11、l what you are drinking.Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market.Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names.The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that m
12、ost energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them.These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast
13、.Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea.Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping
14、 and can even cause heart problems.Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.21The “energy drinks”are aimed at _A. busy people and sports playersB. students, busy people, young people and sports playersC. old people, young people and studen
15、tsD. actors, singers, students and busy people22Why does the International Olympic Committee limit caffeines use?A. Because most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them.B. Because caffeine is helpful to peoples health.C. Because caffeine makes your heart beat fast.D. Because scientists say that
16、people should be discouraged from taking caffeine.23People cant drink too much energy drinks because they may cause _A. heart problems B. nervousnessC. sleeping trouble D. A、B and C24From the passage we can know that _A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy dr
17、inks are helpful to teenagers studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers25Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Whats the Use of Energy Drinks? B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?C. Whats That in Energy Drinks? D
18、. Why Cant We Buy Energy Drinks?四、任务型阅读。(2016，河南 )There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的) but are not.26._ When someone says they have to “face the music”， it does not mean they are going to a concert.“Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment
19、 of an action.27_ For example, “I cant face another night of camping! Its cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common.But now, lets go back to facing the music.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car.She gives you the k
20、eys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away.But please, do not drive it.It is an extremely(极其) fast car.” 28._ You want to show off to some friends.So, you drive it around town one night.As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign.Bang!Whe
21、n your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”.29._ It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both.Whatever the music is, you must face it.30_ To “take your medicine”means to accept the results from something bad you have done.And i
22、f someone says, “You made your bed.Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. But you do not listen.B. “Face the music” is a good example.C. The “music” here is the result of your actions.D. Americans o
23、ften use the word “face” in this way.E. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”五、书面表达。(2016，广安 )健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：1.坚持锻炼； 2.健康饮食；3合理上网； 4.充足的睡眠；5保持愉快的心情。要求：1.不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥。2词数：80 字左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。3文中不得出现真实人名，校名等相关信息。参考词汇：junk food(垃圾食品)How to Keep HealthyIts important for us to keep healthy.As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle.Here are some suggestions._
