1、题型四 任务型阅读,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势)年份 文体 话题 段落及词数 考查形式2017 说明文 如何成为心怀感恩的 人 5段式，约230词2道完成句子，1道回答问题，1道找主题句，1道英译汉2016 说明文 食品安全问题 4段式，约218词1道完成句子，2道回答问题，1道找主题句，1道英译汉2015 说明文 现代科技：邮票的保 存方法 6段式，约275词1道完成句子，2道回答问题，1道找主题句，1道英译汉2014 说明文 现代科技：现代化手 表的作用和意义 5段式，约250词1道完成句子，1道回答问题，1道填词题，1道找主题句，1道英译汉2013 说明文 现代科技：泡泡房介 绍 5段式
2、，约230词1道判断题，1道完成句子，1道回答问题，1道找主题句，1道英译汉任务型阅读的文体均为说明文，话题多涉及现代科技和社会教育及文化。文章以5段式为主，词数为160280。设题方式有：判断正误型、完成句子型、回答问题型、填词型、找主题句型、英译汉型等。预测2018年河北中考的任务型阅读文体为说明文，话题可能是现代科技或社会问题。,解题方法与技巧)任务型阅读理解题型多样，设题自由开放，内容广泛。它不仅考查考生的阅读理解能力，还考查考生的语言组织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识，较好地呼应了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”模式。所给的文章易于理解并贴近考生生活实际。旨在考查考
3、生运用所学语言知识的能力，在对篇章整体理解的基础上，考查考生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理、判断的能力。本题型重点涉及到单词填空、简略回答、翻译句子等知识的运用。一、通读全文，感知任务答题前，认真阅读文章，掌握文章提供的信息内容，同时要明确文章的中心思想，为答题做好准备。二、紧扣原文，搜寻信息通读全文后，再浏览问题，从原文中找出能回答问题的关键信息。三、全面兼顾，准确作答除了注意书写规范以外，还要确保表达的准确性，要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。四、认真检查，验证答案完成任务后要把答案带入原文，检查所写的答案是否符合要求，发现问题及时解决。(2017河北中考)At many Thanksg
4、iving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. Its more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.Be positive(乐观的). No matter what happens, its best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situatio
5、ns, and push back against negative(负面的) opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others. But when youre around others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, youll give thanks for it even more than before.Accept the negative. At the same time, we cant pa
6、y no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, were thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的 ), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see lifes blessings(祝福)
7、much more clearly!Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that its much better to give than to receive. When youre thankful, you feel its your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.Use of time.By spendi
8、ng time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When_youre_alone,_you_can_think_about_the_best_parts_of_your_day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life
9、. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!12题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1You need to find _in bad situations.2Learning from mistakes can make us _ and humble.3How do volunteers probably feel according to studies?_4_5_【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为心怀感恩的人。1the bright side 【解析】根据第二段第三句可以确定答
10、案。2(become) strong 【解析】根据第三段第四句可以确定答案。3They probably/might feel happier and healthier./Happier and healthier. 【解析】根据第四段最后一句可以确定答案。4Its more important to know how to be thankful people all the time. 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可以确定答案。5当你独处/单独一个人的时候，你可以思考 /回想你一天中最美好的时光 /事情/部分。,考点：完成句子类方法突破：该题是要求考生根据文章来补充句子，考生只需找到该句的
11、位置，与题干一一对照，找出其中相应位置空缺的内容补上即可。填好所缺单词，做完题后还要从句子结构、语法形式和意义上进行复查、确保答案正确。考点：回答问题类方法突破：回答问题类题目，在答题前，首先应该快速浏览所提问题，然后带着这个问题，有的放矢地去阅读文章，获取与问题有关的信息。对那些在文章中找不到答案的问题，必须再通读全文，对获得的信息进行整理，通篇考虑全文，才能写出答案。答完问题后要进行检查，确保答案在语法、拼写及标点符号等方面准确无误。考点：找主题句类方法突破：如果题干要求找出某自然段的主题句，学生必须仔细阅读该自然段，掌握其大意，找出能概括该自然段的主题句。如果题干要求找出文章的主题句，则
12、需要浏览文章大意。通常主题句位于文章的开头或结尾。考点：英译汉类方法突破：解答英译汉的题目，先略读全文，从整体上把握整篇文章的内容，并理解画线部分与文章其他部分之间的语法及逻辑关系，然后找出句中的固定短语、从句或固定句型等，翻译出合理的汉语句子。解答此类题型时要注意几点：要根据上下文翻译，不要断章取义；翻译时要与汉语语言习惯相联系，不要逐词死译；注意文化差异；注意习语、谚语。必背知识笔记：_,河北中考考点精练)Passage 1When I began high school，I wasnt the most confident kid.I didnt believe I could atte
13、nd college.I did well at school and took part in few afterschool activities.Many teens at that age went through things during high school years，and I wasnt an exception.My teachers guided me through so many difficult things and made sure I always stayed positive(积极乐观的)The time came to apply(申请) to c
14、ollege and I didnt have an interest in it.They encouraged me to get a degree.Because they saw something in me，they encouraged me to try.But I didnt think that I was clever enough to attend a fouryear university.While I studied in Depauw University，I experienced a culture shock(冲击)When I came home fo
15、r a break，I would go and visit my teachers.They were always ready to provide me with a space to talk about my experiences with them.They always gave me the best advice.Perhaps they didnt realize it，but by providing me with a space to tell about my experiences，they were helping me.Every word of encou
16、ragement helped me.I knew that they believed in me，and I didnt want to let them down.Without them，I couldnt graduate from DePauw University.While in high school they offered me so much guidance on my study，but they guided me more in my personal life.Their_advice_has_played_an_important_part_in_shapi
17、ng_who_I_am_todayThey believed in me so much that I started to believe in myself.It is because of teachers like them that students gain confidence.1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题归纳文章的主题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1While studying in DePauw University，the writer returned to high school to share his experiences with _his_teach
18、er_来源:gkstk.Com2Why didnt the writer want to apply to college?_Because_he_thought_he_wasnt_clever_enough._3What did the writer mean by saying that he wasnt an exception?来源:gkstk.Com_He_also_went_through_things_during_high_school_years._4The passage mainly tells us_the_writers_teacher_helped_him_to_g
19、ain_confidence._5_他们的建议对于成就/塑造今天的我起了重要的作用。_Passage 2When I waited in the living room，I saw my dad come up the path with a white envelope in his hand.I had waited all day for this.As soon as he set foot in the house，I reached over him to get itHe threw the envelope on the table and said that there wa
20、s nothing to get excited about. I was looking forward to seeing my report for my first year in high school.I opened the report and saw that I came in first in my class.I was feeling so excited.But when I saw my dads cold face and heard his cold words，I was really hurt by how he ignored (忽略) my hard
21、work.I didnt know why but said nothing，and just shut the door with a bang.I got a good mark and I wanted to share my happiness with someone，but I felt alone. Thinking over what had happened to us，I suddenly realized something.I was so busy studying that I had kept away from my family unconsciously (
22、不知不觉地)We used to watch movies and play tennis together on weekend afternoons.I wondered when that had stopped.Then I realized they had not stopped but I just no longer joined them. My family is very important to me，so I do not want to destroy that relationship.I wanted to apologize for my rude behav
23、iour，because without their support，my achievements meant nothing.As I went over to him，my dad said，“ Youve_done_well，and _your_mother_and_I_are_proud_of_you. But we do not want to use your achievements to define (定义) who you are.” Although my head may be in the clouds with all my ambitions，my family
24、 keeps my feet on the ground.Whatever you do，remember family is always important. 1题用英语表达文中画线单词it所指代的内容；23题简略回答问题； 4题从文中找出并写下本文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1_The _envelope/The_white_envelope_2How did the writer feel when he saw his report?_Excited./He_felt_excited._3Why had the writer kept away from his famil
25、y?来源:学优高考网_Because_he_was_busy_studying/he_was_busy_with_his_study._4_Whatever_you_do，remember_family_is_always_important._5_你做得很好，我和你妈妈因你而感到骄傲。_Passage 3(2017路南质检)Friends play a very important part in everyones life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progre
26、ss through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任). A familiar expression is “You_can_tell_a_lot_about_a_person_by_knowing_who_his_friends_are.” Friendship is based on common interests. I
27、f you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial(表面的) only “friends” on the outside, not the insi
28、de where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many socalled “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “phoney”. T
29、rue friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.
30、 You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. 1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1Those friends that you make as a student can _last_long_2Is true friendship too difficult to find?来源:学优高考网_No，it_isnt
31、./No. _3Why do those socalled friends want to be your friends?_Because_its_to_their_advantage._4_Friends_play_a _very_important_part_in_everyones_life._5_观其友，知其人。_Passage 4(2017保定满城一模)Bikes are also becoming more and more popular in China.An increasing number of people are cycling instead of driving
32、 to school，to their workplace or to tourist attractions.Public_bike_rental(出租)_services_have_also _been_introduced_in_many_cities，including _Beijing，Hangzhou_and _Changchun.The introduction of Mobike，a new public bike rental system，started in Shanghai in April.It brought the use of bikes to a whole
33、new level.After scanning(扫描) the QR code(二维码 ) on the bike，you can ride the Mobikes orange bikes.It is far more convenient than the old bike rental system.New payment methods such as Alipay and WeChat are also supported by the service.Besides this，its still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities，_
34、 cars usually take up bicycle lanes(车道) ，bikers often have to ride next to cars.However，in the city of Copenhagen，the capital city of Denmark， it is much friendlier to bikers.Lanes are built to encourage cycling.Traffic lights are timed for bicycle speeds.For example，Cycle Snake，a high orange bike l
35、ane，allows fast bikers to go in both directions.In the midafternoon during the summer，bikers can see the daylight between two nearby buildings.It makes riding a bike even more enjoyable.1题完成句子；23题回答问题；4题在空缺处填入一个恰当的单词；5题把画线部分翻译成汉语。1Mobike，a new public bike rental system，_started_in_Shanghai _ in Apri
36、l.2How can you ride the Mobikes orange bikes?_By/After_scanning_the_QR_code_on_the_bike._3What is the Cycle Snake?_Its_a_high_orange_bike_lane./A_high_orange_bike_lane，allows_fast_bikers _to_go_in_both_directions._4Besides this，its still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities，_because_ cars usuall
37、y take up bicycle lanes.5_许多城市，如北京、杭州、长春都有了公共自行车出租服务。_Passage 5(2018预测)I remember when I was growing up, my mum always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” Its so true. Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and joys and comfort us in our challenging moments.
38、 They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. Ive always regarded friends as the family members. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “A friend is a present which you give yourself.”来源:gkstk.ComTo be a good friend，its important to be a good listener. Hear what your
39、 friend says first rather than making conclusions(结论 ) quickly. Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them，because it can help them realize whether their words are what they wanted to say.Patience_is_also_important_to_be_a_good_friend. You know the old golden rule. “Care for others th
40、e way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and failure.Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a persons life.We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge effect o
41、n our life.Someone once told me that the attitudes(态度) of your friends are like the buttons on a lift. They will either take you up or down.1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1The writer has always regarded friends as _the_family_members_2Why is it useful to repeat our friends words back
42、to them?_Because_it_can_help_them_realize_whether_their_words_are_what_they_wanted_to_say._3What are the best gifts that can change a persons life?_Encouragement_and_confidence._4_To_be_ a_good_friend，its _important_to_be_a_good_listener._5_耐心对成为一个好朋友来说也是很重要的。_Passage 6(2018预测)The surprising success
43、 of the hit show，Chinese Poetry Congress(中国诗词大会) ，hasnt gone away.Another program produced by CCTV，The Reader(朗读者) is becoming popular and is now drawing many peoples attention.Shown for the first time，it is “a breath of fresh air” among so many TV shows in China.The form of The Reader is very simple.The persons who will read first share stories related to t
