1、课时 11 八年级( 下)Units 1 2一、词形转换1. Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their _owners_ can take them for a walk.(own)(2017，临沂)2. Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at _herself_ in the mirror.(she)(2017，安顺)3. We will never give up _trying_ to
2、make our dreams come true.(try)(2017，兰州改编)4. I didnt watch TV last night because my TV set was _broken_(break)(2016，攀枝花)5. Westerners usually eat with forks and _knives_,_while Chinese eat with chopsticks.(knife)6. You should make your _decision_ as soon as possible.(decide)7. For everyones safety,
3、all the _passengers_ should go through safety check before boarding.(passenger)二、词组翻译1. The students are supposed to keep quiet before the papers are _handed_out_(分发)(2017， 荆州)2. All the passengers _got_off_ the bus to help the old man.(下车 )(2017，宜昌改编)3. You should _clean_up_ your room every day to
4、keep it clean and tidy.(打扫)4. The school will _set_up_ more clubs for students to develop their interests.(设立)5. Because of the heavy rain, our school will _put_off_ the sports meeting.(推迟)三、单项填空1. The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. No wonder people are s
5、howing their _B_ in them.(2017，宜昌)A. warmth B. interestC. victory D. standard2. Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?Yes. He often fixes up _C_ computers for others. (2017，贵港 )A. bright B. fallen C. broken D. weak3. (导学号：20644013)Whats the news about?People near the lake didnt allow them to _
6、D_ a factoryso as not to pollute the water. (2017，荆州)A. look up B. put up C. take up D. set up4. Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. Thats true! Almost everything _D_ be done online. (2017，宜昌)A. must B. would C. should D. can5. Could you please teach me how to _D_ “red envelope”(红包) on We
7、Chat?Sure. Let me show you. (2017，西宁)A. give away B. give upC. give back D. give out6. Did you _B_ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?Yes. She didnt say a word this afternoon. A. hope B. notice C. explain D. decide7. I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. You could help to _C_ the city
8、 park. A. make up B. think upC. clean up D. get up8. More and more people have realized the _B_ of protecting the environment. They havent thrown litter everywhere any more. A. trouble B. importanceC. difference D. kindness9. You should do exercises every day because it can reduce the _C_ of catchin
9、g diseases. A. cost B. doubt C. risk D. value10. We need to protect endangered animals. _D_. Everyone should realize it. A. Thank you B. Dont mention it C. Well done D. Thats right四、完形填空。(2017，贵阳改编 )Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High School. These two students volunteer their time to help
10、 _1_ people. This volunteer work takes them several hours a week. Mario loves _2_ and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to _3_ his future dream job. “Its hard work, ” he says, “but I want to learn more about how t
11、o _4_ animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners _5_ ”Mary is good with old people. Last year, she worked as a volunteer in an old peoples home. She helped out with things like _6_ the newspaper to the old people, or jus
12、t talking to them. They told _7_ stories about the past and how things used to be. She still works there once a week to help the old people there. “A lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. Were all going to be _8_ one day, too.”Volunteering is a dream _9_ for both
13、Mario and Mary. They can do what they love to do and help others _10_ the same time. 1. A. other B. others C. another D. the other2. A. subjects B. sports C. animals D. persons3. A. buy B. get C. lose D. sell4. A. look after B. look forC. look at D. look like5. A. heads B. faces C. noses D. eyes6. A
14、. seeing B. watching C. reading D. noticing7. A. her B. him C. it D. us8. A. young B. strong C. old D. sick9. A. come across B. come trueC. come on D. come out10. Ain B. on C. at D. for15 ACBAB 610 CACBC五、阅读理解(2017，毕节)The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home f
15、rom school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your h
16、ealth. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But
17、be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Ju
18、st one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. 1. The “energy drinks”are aimed at _B_. A. busy people and sports playersB. students, bu
19、sy people, young people and sports playersC. old people, young people and studentsD. actors, singers, students and busy people2. Why does the International Olympic Committee limit caffeines use? _C_A. Because most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. B. Because caffeine is helpful to peoples
20、 health. C. Because caffeine makes your heart beat fast. D. Because scientists say that people should be discouraged from taking caffeine. 3. People cant drink too much energy drinks because they may cause _D_. A. heart problems B. nervousnessC. sleeping trouble D. A、B and C4. From the passage we ca
21、n know that _A_. A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
22、? _C_A. Whats the Use of Energy Drinks? B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?C. Whats That in Energy Drinks? D. Why Cant We Buy Energy Drinks?六、书面表达(2016，广安)健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间， 垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示， 以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：1. 坚持锻炼； 2. 健康饮食； 3. 合理上网； 4. 充足的睡眠； 5. 保持愉快的心情。要求：1. 不要逐条
23、翻译， 可适当发挥。2. 词数：80 字左右。开头已给出， 不计入总词数。3. 文中不得出现真实人名， 校名等相关信息。参考词汇：junk food(垃圾食品)How to Keep HealthyIts important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.First,_we_should_do_exercise_at_least_one_hour_a_day,_such_as_running_or_
24、walking._Second,_have_a_healthy_diet._Eat_more_fruit_and_vegetables._Try_not_to_eat_junk_food._Third,_wed_better_not_spend_too_much_time_going_online._Its_bad_for_our_study_and_eyes._Fourth,_go_to_bed_early_and_dont_stay_up_too_late,_because_enough_sleep_is_good_for_our_health._Finally,_be_happy_as_possible_as_we_can._Learn_to_smile_at_ourselves_at_any_time._If_we_can_do_so,_I_believe_we_can_keep_healthy.
