1、语法综合演练宾 语 从 句 ( )1.【2017咸宁】Excuse me, can you tell me _？Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?Ahow does smog(雾霾) come into beingBwhere the national space station liesCwhy are tigers becoming fewer nowDhow many years did the Qin empire last( )2. 【2017天水】I dont know _Aw
2、hat the population of Tianshui isBwhat is the population of TianshuiChow much is the population of TianshuiDhow many the population in Tianshui are( )3. 【2017白银】Do you know _？Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahow will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsBwhich city will host the 2
3、022 Winter OlympicsCwhen will be the next Winter OlympicsDwhere will be the next Winter Olympics( )4. 【2017兰州】Could you please tell me _？Ahow can I make the machine workBhow I can make the machine workChow I can make the machine to workDhow can I make the machine to work( )5. 【2017连云港】Do you know _
4、The Belt and Road Forum(“一带一路”高峰论坛)began?On May 14th, 2017.Athat Bwhen Cif Dwhere( )6. 【2017泰州】Could you please tell me _ The Reader, a TV program hosted by Dong Qing?Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.Ahow do people likeBhow people likedCwhy do many people likeDwhy many people like(
5、)7. 【2017滨州】Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _Awhat present I gave himBwhere will we have a big mealCif I planned a party for himDhow I will give him a surprise( )8.My grandmother always asks me _Awhy can she use the iPadBhow can she use the iPadChow she can use the iPadDwhen can she use the
6、 iPad( )9.Do you know _？Yes. Theyre from New York.Awhat do the tourists doBwhere the tourists are fromCwhat the tourists doDwhere are the tourists from( )10.【2016沈阳】Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear _Awhat the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher sayDhow did the
7、 teacher say( )11.Is there anything else you want to know about China?Yes, I am still wondering _Ahow the Chinese paper cutting madeBwhy the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceChow was the Great Wall built in ancient timeDwhy do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival(
8、 )12.Your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me _？It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set up Bwhy did he set upCwhat it is used for Dhow did he set up( )13.Could you please tell me _？At 8：00 pm.Awhen the train will leaveBwhen will the train leaveCwh
9、ere the train will goDwhere will the train go( )14.Do you know _？Its about two kilometers.Ahow long does it take to finish the workBhow far it is from his home to schoolChow long it takes to finish the workDhow far is it from his home to school( )15.What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked _A
10、why I am so happy todayBwhat will I do for the weekendCwho did I play football with after schoolDif I could go to the movie with him tonight( )16.I dont know _ he will come or not this afternoon.Aif Bwhen Cwhether Dwhy( )17.Do you know _ in class?Sorry, I didnt go to school, either.Awhat he said Bwh
11、at did he sayCwhat he says Dwhat does he say( )18.Can you tell me _ to London?Sure. Next month.Awhen you will travel Bwhen will you travelCwhen you traveled Dwhen did you travel( )19.Can you tell me _？He lives in Shanghai.Awhere Mark lives Bwhere does Mark liveCwhere Mark lived Dwhere did Mark live(
12、 )20.Daniel is studying in the USA. I wonder _On the phone.Ahow his parents keep in touch with himBwhy his parents keep in touch with himChow do his parents keep in touch with himDwhy do his parents keep in touch with him状 语 从 句( )1. 【2017连云港】The Reader has been a popular program since last year, _
13、there isstill something not satisfying.Athough Buntil Cif Dunless( )2. 【2017达州】Does your mother have a hobby?No, _ you call going shopping a hobby.Aunless BbecauseCalthough Dif( )3.【2017苏州】You will never achieve success _ you devote yourself to your work.Aafter BifCbecause Dunless( )4. 【2017泰州】What
14、do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew?Er， it is wonderful _ there are some spelling mistakes.Asince Bthough Cif Dwhile( )5. 【2017宿迁】Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam _ you work hard.”Aif Bunless Csince Dwhen( )6. 【2017盐城】You will be able to see something _ you climb onto thos
15、e rocks.Aif Bthough Cuntil Dunless( )7. 【2017扬州】_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnless BIfCBecause DThough( )8. 【2017福建】The students were singing happily _ I passed the school hall.Awhen Bunless Cthough( )9. 【2017营口】Why didnt you write down what the teacher
16、 said?Because she spoke _ fast _ I couldnt follow her.Atoo; to Bvery; thatCenough; to Dso; that( )10. 【2016丹东】We must get up early _ we can catch the first bus to school.Aso that Bsuch thatCin order to Din order( )11.Jim is always so busy _ he has little time for his family.Aif Buntil Cthat Dwhich(
17、)12._ it is raining hard, they are still working in the open air.AThough BWhenCBecause DBefore( )13.The bell rang _ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.Auntil Bbefore Cwhile Dafter( )14._ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.AUntil BIfCUnless DThough( )15.How
18、 long is it _ you started the project of protecting the environment?Abefore Bif Csince Dwhen( )16.Do you think Im suitable for the IT manager?You cant get the job _ you have experience in the computer industry.Abecause BifCunless Dwhen( )17.I was watching TV _ my brother was writing an email at home
19、 at this time last night.Aas soon as BafterCuntil Dwhile( )18.How do you like the popular documentary A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)?Excellent! You wont realize how wonderful our Chinese food is _ you watch it.Awhen Bas Cafter Duntil( )19.We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard.Yes. Our d
20、ream will come true by working hard.Aas soon as Bas long asCas far as Deven if( )20._ silk feels soft and cool, its difficult to be taken good care of.ABecause BThoughCSince DAs定 语 从 句( )1. 【2017咸宁】CCTV has produced a TV showChinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it?Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, _ studies
21、at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.Awhich Bwhere Cwho Dwhom( )2. 【2017广东】According to a survey, people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.Awhich Bwhom Cwhose Dwho( )3. 【2017潍坊】What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies _
22、 me something to think about.Awhich give Bthat givesCwhich gives Dwho gives( )4. 【2017十堰】This is a heartwarming story about a boy _ saved his mothers life.Awhich BwhoCwhose Dwhom( )5. 【2017眉山】Lily loves music _ she can sing along with.Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhom( )6. 【2017贵阳】My hometown is the place _ h
23、olds all my sweet memories.Awho BwhichCwhat( )7. 【2017安顺】Sara is the girl _ has taught me how to use WeChat.Awhom Bwhich Cwhat Dwho( )8. 【2017河南】I hate the dogs _ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhom( )9. 【2016长春】Mr. Chen is a teacher _ I want to learn from.
24、 He is so knowledgeable.Awhich Bwhen Cwho Dwhat( )10. 【2016河南】Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _ people cannot get at home.Athat Bwho Cwhom Dwhat( )11.Do you know the girl _ is drawing a picture?Awhom BwhoseCwhich Dwho( )12.What are you looking for?Im lookin
25、g for the book _ you lent me yesterday.Awhat Bwho Cwhen D/( )13.WeChat is an invention _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dhow( )14.I will never forget the three years _ I spent with my classmates and teachers in Meiling Middle School.Awhich
26、 BwhenCwhat Dwhere( )15.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea.Awhich BwhoCwhat Dhow( )16.When some women were dancing to loud music here, the people _ lived nearby called the police.Awho BwhomCwhose Dwhich( )17.In a text message, 88 means Byebye.And anoth
27、er example is F2F _ stands for face to face.Athat Bwho Cwhom Dit( )18.Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua?The man _ Tshirt is red. Athat Bwho Cwhich Dwhose ( )19.Do you know the girl _ is talking with our teacher?Oh, shes my sister.Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhere( )20.I will never forget the day _ we spent
28、 in the old town with small houses.Awho Bwhom Cthat Dwhat参考答案宾语从句1B 宾语从句要用陈述语序，只有选项 B符合；而选项 A、C 和 D都用的是疑问语序，故排除。故选 B。2A 宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除 B、C 两项；又根据“Whats the population of”句型可知应选 A。3B 4.B5B 根据答语可知，问句是就“时间”提问，应用 when。故选 B。6D7D 宾语从句需用陈述语序，故排除 B项；再根据上句“Fathers Day is coming.”可知，A、C 两项的时态与句意不符。故选 D。8C 9.B
29、10A 宾语从句需用陈述语序，故排除 C、D 项；say 是及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，所以此处应用 what作其宾语。故选 A。11B 12.C 13.A 14.B15D 宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除 B和 C；根据主句中的“asked”可推知，从句要用过去时态。故选 D。16C 17A 宾语从句应使用陈述语序，故排除选项 B、D；根据答语可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故选 A。18A 19.A 20.A状语从句1A 2.A3D 句意：除非全身心投入到工作中，否则你将永远不会成功。根据句意可知，应用 unless引导条件状语从句。故选 D。4B 上文的“文章很不错”和下文的“有一些拼写错误”提示
30、用 though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选 B。5B 6.A7D unless 意为“除非” ，引导条件状语从句；if 意为“如果” ，引导条件状语从句；because 意为“因为” ，引导原因状语从句；though 意为“虽然，尽管” ，引导让步状语从句。分析句意可知，两句之间是让步关系。故选 D。8A 9.D 10.A 11C sothat意为“如此以至于” ，是固定搭配，that 后加句子，表结果。故选 C。12A 13.C14C until 意为“直到时” ，引导时间状语从句；if 意为“如果” ，引导条件状语从句；unless 意为“除非” ，引导条件状语从句；though 意为
31、“即使” ，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，除非我们解决了自己的问题，否则我们很容易变得不高兴。因此 unless符合句意。故选 C。15C 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.B定语从句1C 定语从句的引导词 which用来指物；where 用来指地点；who 和 whom用来指人，who 在定语从句中可以作主语和宾语，whom 只能作宾语。先行词是 Wu Yishu，在从句中作主语。故选 C。2D people 为定语从句的先行词，当先行词为人且关系词在从句中作主语时，需用 who或 that。故选 D。3A4B 先行词为 a boy，表示人，且该空的关系代词在定语从句中作主语，
32、故用 who。故选 B。5A6B 分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，且缺少主语，先行词为 the place，故用 which。故选 B。7D 分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词 the girl表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语其关系代词应用 that或 who。故选 D。8B 在定语从句中，先行词 the dogs表示物，且联系词在从句中作主语故用 that或 which引导定语从句。故选B。9C 分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是 a teacher，指人，且关系词在从句中作宾语应用关系代词 who，whom 或 that来引导。故选 C。10A 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.C
