1、题型七 书面表达,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势)年份 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013文体 记叙文 议论文 应用文 记叙文 议论文话题 介绍一下自 己发表观点:写出所给角色对说英语的观点介绍下周末的活动计划传统节日:回信:询问好友学习中国菜的情况以及介绍中秋节发表观点:就“课堂上应讨论爱好而不该讨论压岁钱”写一篇发言稿分析河北近5年中考真题可以看出,书面表达的话题以学校生活和学习为主,涉及学生生活的方方面面,侧重考查“针对课堂某一话题或现象”发表观点的议论文和中学生如何做的应用文,如2016年的写出“说英语”的不同观点。也涉及对中国传统文化的考查,如2014年的学做中国菜和介绍中
2、秋节。考查形式为短文或书信。词数6080。基本都会给出3点英文提示和3点汉语要求,并且都会给出开头句。2015年是篇应用文,要求考生介绍下周末的活动计划。预计2018年河北中考的书面表达的写作文体、写作主题和设题形式基本不变。,解题方法与技巧)1认真审题细读题目中的每一项提示,明确文章的中心思想,弄清题意,确定写作体裁,掌握所表达的要点,做到心中有数,避免随心所欲,文不对题。2理顺要点在所给提示或图上标出要点,然后按事件先后顺序或各要点之间的内在联系排序,分出层次。3写出词句根据提示列出所需的自己熟悉的短语和词汇。要多用简单句,用有把握的复合句。要扬长避短,避难就易。若遇到表达障碍,可换一种说
3、法,将一句变两句或三句,只求达意。4连句成文将写好的句子连贯起来,注意上下句的逻辑关系,适当采用表递进、让步、转折、因果关系的关联词,使短文层次分明,过渡自然。5细心检查文章草稿完成后,默读12遍,检查修改。特别要注意:(1)人称;(2)动词时态形式;(3)名词复数形式;(4)单词拼写、标点符号和大小写;(5)格式是否正确;(6)词数是否恰当,行文是否连贯;(7)有无遗漏要点;(8)词语使用是否正确,有无语法或用词上的错误。),sdo5(河北中考考点精练)A每个人的生命只有一次,你平安、健康、快乐地长大是父母最大的心愿,你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to protect ou
4、r lives”为题,从安全和健康的角度入手,写一篇如何珍惜和保护我们生命的短文。要求:1100120词;来源:gkstk.Com2文中不要出现本人真实信息;3根据提示词,每个角度至少选择三个方面来写,也可适当发挥。提示词:traffic accident,fight,drown( 溺水),fire,electricity,food,exercise,sleep,Internet,smoking,drugs,happiness【审题指导】本文要求考生以“How to protect our lives”为题写一篇说明文,主要介绍怎样保护自己的生命。写作时,以第一人称为主,第三人称为辅;以一般现
5、在时为主。注意要确保思路清晰、用词准确、要点充分,最好能使用一些高级词汇、短语以及复合句。来源:学优高考网gkstk【写作指导】How to protect our lives要点提示 素材串联开头:引出作文主题安全健康地成长(grow up safely and healthily)作为回报(in return)珍惜我们的生命(treasure our lives)来源:学优高考网gkstk正文:保护好生命的具体做法遵守交通规则(obey the traffic rules)交通灯(the traffic lights)和相处好(get along/on well with sb.)不要与打
6、架(not fight with)吃健康食物(eat healthy food)做运动(do exercise)拒绝毒品(refuse drugs)应该做(be supposed to do)控制玩电脑游戏的时间(control the time of playing computer games)结尾:总结怎样保护生命总之(in a word)尽最大努力做某事(try ones best to do sth.)保护并重视我们的生命 (protect and value our lives)How to protect our livesEveryone has only one life.I
7、t is our parents best wishes to see us grow up safely and healthily.In return,we should treasure our lives.How to protect our lives?Firstly,now there are more and more cars,so when we walk on the road,we must obey the traffic rules,especially at the traffic lights.At school,we should get on well wit
8、h our classmates.Dont fight with them,or well be hurt.Stay away from the dangerous places.Secondly,in my opinion,we should eat healthy food instead of junk food.Wed better have enough sleep and do exercise every day.We must refuse drugs as well as smoking.Besides,we are supposed to control the time
9、of playing computer games.Remember, happiness is the most important thing.So smile every day!Be happy every day!In a word,we must try our best to protect and value our lives! _B(2017衡阳中考)中国日报(China Daily)教育版近期举办英语征文竞赛,其主题为构建和谐社区 (Harmonious Community)。假设你是Tony ,住在湘江社区,请以How to Create a Harmonious Co
10、mmunity为题,谈谈你的看法:创建和谐社区家人之间的和谐相处 尊敬长辈,听取家人建议 (补充一点)邻里之间的和谐相处 对邻里友善,互帮互助 (补充一点)人与环境的和谐共存 爱护花草树木,不乱扔垃圾( 补充一点)要求:1短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息;2文中应写出自己补充的三个观点;3书写工整、语句通顺连贯、词数不少于80。注意:文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。提示词:harmonious:和谐的【审题指导】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文,要求考生介绍如何构建和谐社区。写作过程中,提出建议时,应使用第一人称;时态使用一般现在时。注意要保证结构完整、语言流畅、思路清晰、逻辑性强。
11、【写作指导】How to Create a Harmonious Community要点提示 素材串联开头:引出作文主题 创造和谐社区(create a harmonious community)正文家人之间的和谐相处创造和谐家庭(create harmonious family)尊重家长(respect parents)接受好的建议(follow good advice)跟老人交谈(talk with the old)邻里之间的和谐相处 彼此友好(be friendly to each other)彼此帮助(help each other)人与环境的和谐相处保持社区干净整洁(keep the
12、 community clean and tidy)别乱扔垃圾(never throw litter about)保护社区环境(protect the community environment)结尾:发出呼吁 建立美丽和谐的社区(build a beautiful and harmonious community)How to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony.I live in Xiangjiang Community.How time flies!I have been here for a few years.I think ou
13、r community is a beautiful one,but I hope it will be harmonious.What and how should we do to create it?Here are my ideas:First,its important to create harmonious families.Children in each family should respect their parents and follow their good advice.When they make decisions,they had better tell t
14、heir parents their thoughts.When they have time,it is necessary for them to talk with the old in every family.Second,as the members in the community,we should be friendly to each other.Once someone is in trouble,others will try their best to help him or her.If so,everyone here will feel warm.Third,t
15、he community is our home.We should keep it clean and tidy.Never throw litter about and protect the community environment well.Remember:All of us have the duty to build a beautiful and harmonious community. _C(2017云南中考 )提示:在每个人的生活中,总会有些特别的日子。请根据所给题目“A Special Day”写一篇英语短文,记叙你特别的一天。要求:1语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词
16、数不少于60;2文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名,否则以零分计。【审题指导】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文,要求考生记叙自己特别的一天。写作时,使用第一人称;描述故事时使用一般过去时,描述一般事实时使用一般现在时。注意内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、表达准确、书写规范。【写作指导】A Special Day要点提示 素材串联开头:引出主题 当我还是一名小学生时(when I was a primary school student)正文:讲述特别的一天和我的朋友去野餐(go for a picnic with my friends)野餐后打算离开(be about to leave after picn
17、ic)留下很多垃圾 (leave so much litter)保护环境(protect the environment)结尾:启发 不会忘记这个特别的日子(never forget such a special day)让我成长(make me grow up)A Special DayI had a very special day when I was a primary school student.On that day,I went for a picnic with my friends.When we were about to leave after picnic,a far
18、mer stopped us and said,“ Its not good to leave so much litter here.You should clean it.”We were ashamed and did it at once.From then on,the farmers words remind me that I should protect the environment.Ill never forget such a special day that makes me grow up. _D(2017吉林中考 )假如你是李华,是一名初三学生,2017年被评为“校
19、园运动之星”。你的笔友 Jim 想请你介绍一下在初中三年里,运动在身体、心理、学习等方面给你带来的一些益处和你未来的运动计划。请你给 Jim 发一封电子邮件。内容包括:1.运动的益处(至少2点);2.未来的运动计划(至少2点 )。写作要求:1.词数90字左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。【审题指导】本文是一篇话题作文,要考生写运动给身体、心理、学习等方面带来的益处,及未来的运动计划。写作时,使用第一人称;描述运动的益处时,使用一般现在时,描述未来的运动计划时,使用一般将来时。注意要包含提示中的所有要点,语言流畅、语句优美、思路清晰、逻辑性强。【写作指导】
20、要点提示 素材串联开头:引出主题 与你分享我的经历(share my experience with you)正文:运动的益处和未来的运动计划过去虚弱和害羞(used to be weak and shy)通过运动比以前变得更健康(become healthier than before by doing sports)帮助我更自信(help me get more confident)在我们学校受欢迎(be popular in our school)来源:学优高考网gkstk学习更努力(study harder)取得更好的成绩(get better grades)每天早晨跑步(do som
21、e running every morning)周末爬山(climb the mountains on weekends)结尾:明确观点 锻炼从来不会晚(never too late to do sports)保持身心健康(keep in good health)Dear Jim,How is it going? I am proud of being chosen as “the School Sports Star” of 2017. Now,Id like to share my experience with you.I used to be weak and shy,but now
22、I become healthier than before by doing sports.Exercise also helps me get more confident,so I am popular in our school now.With the growth of confidence and popularity,I study harder and get better grades.To stay healthy,I want to make a plan.First of all,I will do some running every morning.Then,I
23、will climb the mountains on weekends.I believe its never too late to do sports.Only in this way can we keep in good health.Please write to me soon. _Yours,Li HuaE(2017甘肃中考)今天是西方的“父亲节”,请根据以下的提示以“My Best Dad”为题写一篇短文介绍自己的父亲。要求:1文中需包含提示中提到的至少4条内容;2可根据图片发挥想像、适量拓展;3句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;4词数:80100词左右;5文中不得出现父亲
24、的真实姓名、工作单位及考生的任何个人相关信息。【审题指导】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文,要求考生介绍自己的父亲。写作时,人称使用第三人称;时态使用一般现在时。注意要点齐全、结构完整、语句流畅、意思清楚连贯。可使用一些较为丰富的语法结构和词汇。【写作指导】My Best Dad要点提示 素材串联开头:引出主题 我知道的最好的人 (the best man I know)正文:详细介绍父亲四十五岁(45 years old)让我们全家高兴 (make my whole family happy)下班回家(come home from work)告诉我们有趣的事情(tell us something
25、interesting)装满了巧克力(be full of chocolates)最喜欢吃面条(like eating noodles best)阻止我犯错误 (keep me from making mistakes)让我找到我自己的方式(let me find my own way)结尾:简要总结 为他而自豪 (be proud of him)My Best DadMy_dad_is_the_best_man_I_know._He_is_45_years_old.He_is_so_good_at_making_my_whole_family_happy.When_he_comes_home
26、_from_work,he _likes_to_tell_us_something_interesting_he_has_heard_or_read_during_the_day.And_his_pockets_are_full_of_chocolates_that_always_make_me_happy._He_likes_eating_noodles_best.My_favourite_memory_of_my_dad_is_that_he_always_wants_to_keep_me_from_making_mistakes_but_he_tries_to_let_me_find_m
27、y_own_way,even _though_his_heart_breaks_in_silence_when_I_get_hurt._This_is_my_best_dad.I_love_him_and_Im_so_proud_of_him._F(2017宁夏中考)假定你叫李明,你校将举办一次晚会,欢迎来访的加拿大朋友。请你根据所给提示用英语写一则关于本次晚会的口头通知。通知的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。时间:6月23日(星期五)晚上六点半开始,八点结束;地点:实验楼三楼301室;内容:自定(至少谈及三项内容 )。注意:1词数80左右;2合理增加细节,以使行文连贯。【审题指导】本篇书面
28、表达是一则晚会通知。晚会主题是欢迎来访的加拿大朋友,告诉学生晚会具体的时间和地点以及晚会内容。写作时,以第一人称为主,时态以一般将来时为主。注意要保证结构完整、语言流畅、思路清晰、过渡自然和书写规范。【写作指导】Notice要点提示 素材串联开头:引起注意 注意(attention)一些重要的事情(something important)正文:晚会的时间、地点和主要内容举行晚会 (have a party)欢迎加拿大朋友(welcome our Canadian friends)实验楼三楼(on the third floor of the lab building)音乐、跳舞、唱歌和游戏(m
29、usic,dancing ,singing and games)表演一些非常有趣的节目(perform some very interesting programs)结尾:欢迎准时参加 欢迎(welcome)准时(on time)Attention,please! I have something important to tell you.Were going to have a party on Friday evening,June 23,to welcome our Canadian friends.The party will be held in Room 301 on the third floor of the lab building.It will begin at 6:30 pm. and end at 8:00 pm.At the party,well have music,dancing,singing and games.Our Canadian friends will also perform some very interesting programs.Everyone is welcome.Please come on time. _Thats all.Thank you!