1、(十一)句子的类型简单句和并列句历年云南中考试题中对简单句的考查主要体现在对陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句上，对并列句的考查主要是在并列句的构成、并列连词和从属连词上。地区题量分值年份省卷 昆明 曲靖2015 3 小题(3 分) 3 小题(3 分) 1 小题(1 分)2014 3 小题(3 分) 3 小题(3 分) 1 小题(1 分)简单句是只有一个主语(或并列主语 )和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。根据句子的功能可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式，句末通常用句号。疑问句是用以提问的句子，句末用问号。疑问句又分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
2、、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。祈使句是用以表示命令、请求或建议的句子，通常省略主语。感叹句是用以表达快乐、痛苦等强烈感情的句子，感叹句有用 what 或 how 开头的两种形式。并列句是指由两个或两个以上的并列分句构成的句子。并列句的分句间没有修饰和被修饰的关系，也没有限定或被限定的关系，其间的关联是靠并列连词实现的。简单句构成 类型 例句1.S+Vi来源:gkstk.Com An accident happened yesterday.来源:学优高考网 gkstk2.S+V+P Your idea sounds good.3.S+Vt+O We want to see him.4.S+Vt+O+
3、O My father made me a kite.由一个主语(含并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语) 构成来源:学优高考网 gkstk5.S+Vt+O+C He made us stand here. 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句分类 用途 例句肯定 肯定的陈述，表示“是如此” They usually go to school by bike.I get up at six oclock in the morning.陈述句 否定 否定的陈述，表示“不是如此” They wont go to the park tomorrow.I cant speak Chinese.一般疑问句询问一件
4、事或情况是否属实 Is this your schoolbag?Have you been to Shanghai?疑问句 特殊疑问 针对句子某一具体成分提问 What does your father do?句 Where is Mike from?选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上的情况供对方选择Is your friend a boy or a girl?He is a boy.反意疑问句由陈述句+简短问句组成，问话者欲对陈述句部分的内容做进一步证实There is a book on the desk, isnt there?Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.祈使
5、句 表示命令、请求、建议、劝告等 Come in, please.Lets go to school.感叹句 表示惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等感情，常用what 或 how 引导What beautiful flowers!How clever the girl is!1否定的一般疑问句通常以 be 动词、情态动词或助动词与 not 的缩略形式开头，往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。作简略回答时也要用 yes 或 no，但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反。如：Dont you hear of that？你没有听说过吗？Yes， I do.不，我听说过。No，I dont.是的，我没有听说过。2特殊的反意疑问句(
6、1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如 hardly，few，little，no ，nobody，no one，nothing等时，附加疑问部分须用肯定形式。但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im，un，in，dis等的派生词时，仍作为肯定结构，附加疑问部分用否定式。(2)I am反意疑问句的附加疑问部分应为 arent I。(3)如果陈述部分是肯定或否定的祈使句，疑问部分须用 will you。(4)当陈述部分是 lets do sth.时，疑问部分须用 shall we 来反问；而当陈述部分是 let sb.do sth.时，疑问部分仍然用 will you 来反问。(5)当陈述部分主语是不定代词 n
7、obody，somebody，no one 等时，疑问部分须用复数代词 they，也可以用 he；当陈述部分主语是不定代词 nothing，something 时，疑问部分须用代词 it。(6)若陈述部分为 there be 句型，附加疑问部分仍用 there。(7)陈述部分含有 must，表示“必须” 时，附加疑问部分用 mustnt。若陈述部分含must，表示推测意义“ 必定”时，则附加疑问部分应根据陈述部分不定式结构用相应的系动词或助动词。(8)主从复合句的反意疑问句附加疑问部分的助动词与人称应与主句的谓语动词和人称保持一致。若宾语从句的主句为“I think/suppose/belie
8、ve”等表示说话人的看法，反意疑问句的疑问部分应与宾语从句一致。(9)陈述部分含情态动词 ought to 时，附加疑问部分有两种形式：“oughtnt主语人称代词”或“shouldnt 主语人称代词”。3不能出现在一个句子里的连词(1)because (因为) ，so(所以)不能出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。(2)(al)though(虽然)，but(但是)不能出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。但 though 可以与still 或 yet 连用。如：Though he was tired，he still worked hard.虽然他很累，但他仍然努力工作。陈述句与疑问句( )1.(2014
9、昆明)_Sorry，well go and play in the park.ADont drop litter here.BWould you mind not playing baseball here?CYou have to get up early.DWould you mind not smoking in public?( )2.(2015西山二模)They came here to have a meeting on time，_？Adidnt they Bdid they Cdont they Ddo they( )3.(2015南充)_ is the restaurant
10、from the post office?Its about 5 minutes ride.AHow long BHow often CHow far DHow many( )4.(2015宜宾)Nancy，sweep the classroom，_？Adont you Bdo you Cwill you Ddoesnt she( )5.(2015广州)_ will the invitation be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow often BHow soon CHow long DHow far祈使句( )6.(2015曲靖)Wow ，how
11、big the breakfast is!_and enjoy it.ASitting dowm BTo sit down CSit down DSat down( )7.(2015石林一模)_ carefully，Michael! Theres a school ahead.ADrive BTo drive C Drove DDriving( )8.(2015云南五华模拟 )Please _ to return my ebike by Friday. Ill use it this weekend.No problem. I can come back before Thursday.Ado
12、nt forget Bnot to forget Cnot forget Dforget not to( )9.(2015河南)_ kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nice place to live in.ABe BBeing CTo be DBeen( )10.(2015盐城 )Daniel，_ play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street.Adont B doesnt Cwont Dcant感叹句( )11
13、.(2014曲靖)_ funny the joke is! It makes us smile from ears to ears.AWhat an BWhat CHow an DHow( )12.(2015红塔区一模)_ honest man he is!AWhat B What an CHow DHow an( )13.(2015罗平四模)_ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!AWhat a BWhat an CWhat DHow( )14.(2015云南二模)Kunming Daily Paper! Todays Kunming Daily P
14、aper! “Students nutrition (营养)meal will be done research (调)for in Kunming City.”_exciting news!AWhat a BWhat an CWhat DHow( )15.(2015娄底)_ nice day today!Yeah，lets take a walk outside.AWhat a BWhat CHow并列句构成 意义 常用连词表示引申和并列and,not onlybut also,as well as,neithernor表示选择 or,eitheror表示转折 but,while,only简
15、单句+并列连词+简单句表示缘由 for,soand 和 or 用于否定句中：(1)当列举成分是主语，又在否定词前时，用 and 连接，而当列举成分在否定词之后时，用 or 构成完全否定。如：I cant sing or dance.我既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。Lucy and Lily cant speak Chinese.露西和莉莉不会说汉语。(2)在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用 and 不用 or 连接。如：There is no water and no air on the moon.月球上既没有水，也没有空气。( )16.(2014云南)To achieve a br
16、ight future，we should _ study hard _ keep in good health.I agree with you.ANot；but Bnot only；but also Cneither；nor Deither ；or( )17.(2014曲靖)Would you like to hang out with me?Id love to，_ I have to study for the test.Aand Bso Cbut Dor( )18.(2015昆明 4 月模拟) Would you like to go to the cinema with me?Id
17、 love to，_ Im afraid I have no time.Aso Bor Cand D but( )19.(2015云南模拟)Mom，when shall we go to the Palace Museum this weekend?Oh，sorry. I have to attend a meeting this weekend._ Saturday _ Sunday is OK.ANeither；nor BBoth；and CEither ；or DNot only；but also( )20.(2015漳州)He had a bad cold，_ he kept on w
18、orking as usual.Aso Bbut Cthough( )1.We have to finish the work now，_？Adont we Bhavent we Chave we Ddo we( )2._ Tshirt do you like better，the red one or the blue one?I prefer the red one.AHow much BHow many CWhose DWhich( )3._ do you clean your room?Every day.AHow long BHow many CHow often DHow soon
19、( )4.Lily，_ do you study for a math test?By asking my teacher for help.Ahow Bwho Cwhy Dwhat( )5.Youve just finished your listening exam.Please get yourself ready for the next part，_？Ashall we Bwill you Cdo you Dare you( )6._ is it from your home to school?Its about 2 kilometers.AHow long BHow far CH
20、ow soon DHow often( )7.He hardly hurt himself in the accident，_？Adoesnt he Bdidnt he Cdid he Ddoes he( )8.Yoga helps people to keep healthy and relaxed，_？Adoes it Bis it Cdoesnt it Disnt it( )9._ exercising，and youll be healthier.AKeep B To keep CKeeping DKept( )10._ smoke here，Dad.Smoking has been
21、banned (禁止) in public places.ADont be BDont C Not to be DBe not( )11._ me back my money，_ Ill ring the police.AGiving；or BGive；and CTo give；and DGive；or( )12.Listen！Someone is playing the piano.Wow！_ beautiful music ！I like it very much.AWhat B How a CWhat a DHow( )13._ nice day it is！Lets go and fl
22、y a kite.AWhat B What a CHow DHow a( )14._ interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!AWhat B What an CHow DHow an( )15._today!Yes.Shall we have a picnic in the open air?AWhat fine weather is BHow fine weather it isCWhat a fine weather it is DHow fine the weather is( )16.Rose，you are so th
23、in.Eat more，_ youll make yourself ill.Aor Bso Cand D but( )17.My mom works as a teacher and she likes her students very much._ great job it is！You know，being a teacher is my dream.AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a( )18._ do you spend on your homework every day?Three hours.AHow often BHow long CHow many DHow
24、 much( )19.There will be a volleyball match in our school，_？Abe there Bis there Cwill there Dwont there( )20._ sleep too late.Its bad for your health.ADo BNot CDont DPlease not( )21._ pencil is this?I think its Janes.I saw her use it just now.AWhat B Who CWhose DWhich( )22.There are always many volu
25、nteers in great events，_？Yes.Many hands make light work!Aarent there Bare there Carent they Dare they ( )23.Wow，Ive got an A in my math test._ great news it is!AWhat BHow C What a( )24.Lets go somewhere interesting to relax ourselves，_？Ado we B dont we Cwill you Dshall we( )25._ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green.ANot BWont CDont DDoesnt(十一) 句子的类型 简单句和并列句题组训练15 BACCB 610 CAAAA 1115 DBBCA 1620 BCDAB整合集训15 ADCAB 610 BCCAB 1115 DABCD 1620 ADBDC 2125 CAADC
