1、阅读题型一 完形填空完形填空题在云南中考英语试卷中分值一般为 10 分。测试目的主要是综合考查考生对各方面语言知识的灵活运用能力，综合语法和词汇知识，是对英语知识的综合运用能力的考查。要求考生通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用词汇、语法知识，选择最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。研究近三年云南中考试题可以发现以下命题趋势：1完形填空以考查记叙文和说明文为主，应用文也有少量涉及。2完形填空文章词数在 160230 之间，难度适中。3话题包括励志、哲理和教育类，内容简单，但是包含深刻的教育意义和朴实的生活道理，既鼓励学生们积极健康向上，又教给他们如何正确应对生活和学习中遇到的难题。4以考查动词、名词、
2、代词、形容词、副词等实词为主，涉及固定词组的搭配、近义词的辨析、动词的时态和语态、常用的句式结构等，此外还有状语从句的连接词、动词不定式等。地区年份 体裁省 卷 昆 明 曲 靖2015 记叙文 说明文 说明文2014 记叙文 说明文 说明文1浏览全文，了解大意。完形填空题是一篇意思完整的短文，准确理解短文是解答此类题的关键。在做此题时，要跳过空格，将全文快速浏览一遍，对文章内容有一个大概的了解，在阅读时，我们不需要看到全部的信息，根据部分信息就可以了解大意。千万不要读一句填一句，因为完形填空题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后在语法上都成立，但从全文看却并非正确答案。来源:gkstk.Com2瞻前顾
3、后，初选答案。了解文章大意后便要开始填入所缺部分。在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系，前后对照，从上下文中找出关键性启示。同时兼顾句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，先选出比较容易的答案，遇到较难的题，可以跳过本题，继续做后面的题，完形填空题文章前后、上下多有暗示和线索提示。3逐句细读，逐题分析。初读初选后，还有一些题目没有思路，此时就要逐句细读，逐题分析选项，对上一步骤未确定的个别试题多方推敲，合理推理，多角度考虑，选择答案。4复读全文，再次斟酌。初定选项后，很重要的一步就是要将整篇文章再复读一遍。对答案进行核实调整，清除疏漏。再次迅速复读，对短文的理解会更为深刻，更容易判断
4、有疑点或误解的地方，因此这个步骤尤为重要。记叙篇来源:gkstk.ComA(2015云南)It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She _1_ in the hospital. There was a tree _2_ her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day，there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very _3_. She didnt want to eat or drink，and she didnt
5、want to talk. The doctor asked her to _4_ and take a walk. She wouldnt do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said， “When the last leaf falls down，I will die，_5_”An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night，all yellow _6_ fell down. The artist painted a green and yell
6、ow leaf，then put it in the tree. The next morning，_7_ the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf，she was filled with _8_She wanted to be alive. She didnt want to fall down like other leaves. From then on，she became _9_ and lived a long time.Dont _10_ your hope at anytime.( )1.A.played
7、Bstayed Cstudied Dworked( )2.A.outside Binside Cfrom Dunder( )3.A.glad Brelaxed Csad Dinterested( )4.A.fall asleep Bget ready Churry up Dget up( )5.A.too Balso Ceither Dneither( )6.A.flowers Bplants Cleaves Dtrees( )7.A.if Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen( )8.A.hope Bdream Cinterest Dhappiness( )9.A.worse and w
8、orse Bbetter and betterCharder and harder Dthinner and thinner( )10.A.give out Bgive in Cgive up Dgive awayB(2014云南)There was once a little monkey in the forest. He liked to _1_ everyone. He jumped from tree to tree，called all the other _2_ bad names and threw bananas or stones at them.One day he sa
9、w a baby elephant near the river.“Hey，baby elephant，you are so _3_，and youll never catch me.” said the monkey.“_4_ do you have to laugh at me？”the baby elephant asked.“I _5_ make trouble or make anyone upset.”“Its so fun.” said the monkey.The monkey _6_，jumping from tree to tree. Then he saw a turtl
10、e(乌龟)_ 7_ with his mouth open. The monkey thought it would be a lot of fun putting his finger _8_ the turtles mouth. He did so，_9_ the turtle shut his mouth just at that time. The monkey shouted _10_The nice turtle woke up and let the monkey go. The monkey climbed up a tree and shouted all the way.(
11、 )1.A.look at Blaugh at Csmile at Dpoint at( )2.A.animals Bmonkeys Cbabies Delephants( )3.A.quick Bsmart Cslow Dugly( )4.A.How BWhat CWhen DWhy( )5.A.always Bsometimes Cever Dnever( )6.A.came back Bfell asleep Cwent away Dsat down( )7.A.sleeping Bplaying Cliving Dwalking( )8.A.from Boff Cfor Dinto(
12、)9.A.because Bbut Cif Dso( )10.A.in trouble Bin peace Cin pain Din dangerC(2013云南)Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and _1_. He came to a house and asked a young _2_ only for a glass of water. But the lady was so _3_ that she gave him a large glass of hot milk.Jim drank it and then
13、asked， “_4_ should I pay you？”“You dont need to pay.” she replied. Jim _5_ her from the bottom of his heart.Years later，Jim became a _6_One day，a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized her at once and decided to _7_ to save her life.The operation was successful，but the
14、cost was high. After looking at the womans bill，Jim wrote _8_ on it. When the woman received the bill，she didnt dare to look at it._9_，something on the side of the bill caught her attention. She began to _10_ the following words：Paid in full with one glass of milk.( )1.A.hot Bhungry C cool Dstrong(
15、)2.A.woman Bman Chusband Dwaiter( )3.A.angry Bbeautiful Clucky Dkind( )4.A.When BWhere CHow much DWhy( )5.A.thanked Bforgot Cmissed Dunderstood( )6.A.teacher Bworker Cdoctor Ddriver( )7.A.say hello Bdo his best C give away Dget back( )8.A.anything Beverything Cnothing Dsomething( )9.A.However BWhene
16、ver CEspecially DHardly( )10.A.write Bremember Cread DguessD(2015泰安)Until last year，the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldnt have any children. So we always _1_ all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.Last year，Alice died. I was very _2_ and decid
17、ed not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter， my next door neighbors，asked me to _3_ them for dinner on Christmas Eve.As soon as I arrived，Kathy asked me， “Do you have any milk at your house？”“Yes， ” I replied.“ _4_ you need some，Ill go and get it right away.”来源:学优高考网 g
18、kstk“Oh，thats all right. Come and sit down. Just give Peter your _5_ and let him do it.”After a happy dinner with them，I went home. When I opened my house，I found my house had been decorated by Peter! It was as _6_ as each Christmas before. At that moment，I wished that I could still _7_ the Christma
19、s breakfast，but I had no preparations.Early the next morning，a little boy with a bag of candles _8_ my bell. Before I could ask him what was _9_，he was joining by two of his friends. Within fifteen minutes，my house was full of _10_，and I had all the food I needed! I had a happy breakfast with the ch
20、ildren again.( )1.A.took Binvited Csent Dled( )2.A.happy Blazy Csad Dpoor( )3.A.help Bjoin Cpay Dmeet( )4.A.Unless BAs C Since DIf( )5.A.money Bmilk Ckeys Dthings( )6.A.beautiful Bdirty Ccolorless Dempty( )7.A.buy Benjoy C sell Dserve( )8.A.rang Banswered Crepaired Dpainted( )9.A.boiling Bending Cri
21、nging Dhappening( )10.A.gifts Bchildren Cflowers Dcandies说明篇A(2015昆明)Ebola (埃博拉)is a river in Africa. In 1976，a _1_ virus (病毒)was found there. The virus can cause people to get very sick and even _2_. So people call the virus Ebola.Last year Ebola caused the worst problem in western Africa，and _3_ s
22、pread very quickly. Medical experts all over the world did their best to stop Ebola and to treat the people who were sick.Ebola _4_ starts with fever and headache，kind of like the flu. But it can get worse and cause serious bleeding and _5_ problems. Its very important for infected (受感染的 )people to
23、get treatment right away. People who have Ebola need to be cared for in a special way _6_ the illness doesnt spread to doctors，nurses or others in their families.Doctors arent sure how the _7_ person got Ebola，but they think people picked up the virus from infected animals. People can get the virus
24、by touching an infected persons drops of _8_ . But Ebola doesnt spread through food or water like some viruses _9_. It also doesnt travel through the air like cold or flu viruses do. In areas where the Ebola virus is，anyone who doesnt feel _10_ should get medical help immediately.( )1.A.danger Bdang
25、erous Cendangered( )2.A.die Bbreak Ctie( )3.A.it Bhe Cwe( )4.A.hardly Boften Cnever( )5.A.breathed Bbreathe Cbreathing( )6.A.so that Bso as to Csuch as 来源:学优高考网 gkstk( )7.A.one Bonce Cfirst( )8.A.juice Bblood Cwater( )9.A.did Bdoes Cdo( )10.A.bad Bwell CtiredB(2015曲靖)Do you know how to play a game c
26、alled “Musical Chairs”？ It is _1_ to play and most people enjoy it. You only need some chairs, some people and a kind of way of _2_ music. Find someone who can play music. You may use a drum or a piano.Put the _3_ in a line. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back，too. There is always one more p
27、erson than the number _4_ chairs.For example，if there _5_ ten players，you can only put nine chairs. If there are nine players，only eight chairsThe game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction. Of course, they should walk to music._6_ th
28、e music is fast，they should walk fast. If the music is slow, they should walk _7_The person playing music cant _8_ the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he is out. Then, someone takes one chair away before the _
29、9_ starts again. When the music stops, one more player will be out.At last, there will be _10_ players and one chair. When the music stops again，the one who sits on the chair is the winner.( )1.A.hard Beasy Cboring Dharmful( )2.A.making Bmake Cto make Dmade( )3.A.desks Btables Cbooks Dchairs( )4.A.i
30、n Bwith Cof Dat( )5.A.was Bwere Cis Dare( )6.A.If BUnless CBefore DAfter( )7.A.quickly Bslowly Ccarefully Dclearly( )8.A.look Bhear Csee Dfeel( )9.A.class BTV C direction Dmusic( )10.A.one Btwo Cthree DfourC(2014昆明)What do you think of your Chinese? Is it good or bad? If you think you are good at Ch
31、inese，you can _1_ the competition named the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition(汉字听写大赛). The competition became popular _2_ the teenagers. Lets know something about it.More and more computers and smart phones are used by teenagers. They spend _3_ time on the Internet in playing or chatting. The
32、y are used to _4_ messages by computers and smart phones. Some of them forget to write Chinese Characters _5_The teachers and parents are very _6_ it. What can they do?Not long ago，they found an interesting game called the Chinese characters Dictation. The program modeled _7_ after the American show
33、 “National Spelling Bee”，where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese via(通过 )dictation. Over two hundred competitors are from fortysix schools. The audience(观众)are interested in this _8_ kind of competition，too. They would like to write down the characters _9_ the competito
34、rs were writing them. But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the characters.Is it an interesting competition? Can you be the _10_？( )1.A.take part in Bwork together in Cjoin up with( )2.A.between Bin Camong( )3.A.too many Btoo much Cmuch too( )4.A.sending Bsend Csent( )5.A.a
35、t hand Bby hand Cin hand( )6.A.crazy about Bworried about Cbusy with( )7.A.it Bthis Citself( )8.A.usual Bold Cnew( )9.A.as for Bwhile Cas though( )10.A.winner Bworker CteacherD(2014曲靖)In some science fiction movies，people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They h
36、elp with the housework and do the most _1_ jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However，they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and _2_ the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots
37、 walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be _3_ for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example，its easy for a child to _4_ and know where he or she is. Mr White thinks that robots wont be able to do th
38、is. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people _5_ 25 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example，there are already robots _6_ in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and
39、 over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will _7_ get bored.In the future，there will be more robots everywhere，and humans will have _8_ work to do. New robots will have many different _9_Some will look like humans，and others might look like _10_After an eart
40、hquake，a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now，but computers，space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!( )1.A.unpleasant Bpleasant Cbored Dinteresting( )2.A.to do B
41、doing C do Ddid( )3.A.easy Bpossible Cexciting Dhard( )4.A.look up Bwake up Cturn up Dput up( )5.A.after Bbefore C about Din( )6.A.work Bworking Cto work Dworked( )7.A.no Bever Cnever Dalways( )8.A.less Ba little C fewer Da few( )9.A.names Bcolors Csizes Dshapes( )10.A.turtles Bsnakes Cmonsters Dspiders来源:学优高考网 gkstk阅读题型一 完形填空记叙篇A)15 BACDA 610 CDABCB)15 BACDD 610 CADBCC)15 BADCA 610 CBDACD)15 BCBDC 610 ADADB说明篇A)15 BAABC 610 ACBCBB)15 BADCD 610 ABCDBC)15 ACBAB 610 BCCBAD)15 ACDBD 610 BCADB
