1、第十八课时 九年级(上 ) Modules 910(课时重点话题：发明与技术)发明与技术【单词】1_(v.)借入；借来2_(n.)网站3_(n.)教科书；课本4_(n.)一页(纸)5_(adj.)电子的6_(adj.)有影响力的7_(v.)修补；补救8_(n.) 复数 说明书9._(n.)发展；进步10_(n.)买卖；交易11_(v.)( 因而)产生12_(v.)扩展；蔓延13_(n.)引进；采用；推行14_(v.)存储；储藏15_(n.)种类；类型16_(n.)方向17_(v.)替换；取代【词组】来源:学优高考网 gkstk18_挂，张贴19_快速阅读；浏览20_用手；靠手21_大量的22_
2、等等看；等着瞧23_每次；一次24_从某一角度来看25_以各种各样的形式其他来源:学优高考网高频单词和词组【单词】1_(adv.)大部分地；主要地2_(adj.)充满的3_(v.)( 把某物)借出4_(adv.)合适地；正确地5_(n.)量；数量6_(adj.)中心的7_(adj.)神奇的；迷人的8_(n.)高度；身高9_(n.)帽子10._(adj.)在东北的11_(v.)使保持(某种状态)12_(n.)日记13_(v.)憎恨；讨厌14_(v.)( 用刷子)刷15_(n.)精灵；神灵；精神16_(n.)亲戚【词组】17_ 我们这就看看18_根据；按照19._(使)避开20_剪掉；切掉；割掉2
3、1_记日记22_把某物从某物上刷掉23_与关系密切24_对感到惊讶25_去骑马26_充满；装满27_借出28_被落得很远词汇拓展1.borrow(对应词：借出)_2main (副词：大部分地 )_3electricity(形容词：电子的 )_4power ( 形容词：有影响力的)_5instruct (名词：说明书 )_6proper(副词：合适地；正确地)_7print( 名词)_8develop(名词：发展；进步)_9connect(名词：电话连接)_10direct( 名词：方向)_11.centre( 形容词：中心的)_12magic(形容词：神奇的；迷人的 )_13high(名词：身
4、高；高度)_14sail( 名词：航海；航行)_15sheep ( 复数)_16worry(形容词：担心的)_17ride ( 名词：骑马运动)_18quickly (比较级)_19introduce(名词：介绍)_20replace(过去式、过去分词)_.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1.A.Shoes with adjustable heels.BHeated ice cream scoop.CBatteryoperated slippers.( )2.A.The telephone.BThe car.CThe computer.( )3.A.In 1976. BIn 1896. C
5、In 1876.( )4.A.In Korea. BIn Japan. CIn India.( )5.A.Clean. BDirty. CClear.听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6.Living in a modern Australian city is almost_living in an American city.Adifferent fromBcomfortable likeCthe same as( )7.Usually farm families live in_.Abig cities Bvillages Cevery town( )8.The farmers in_can
6、 not see each other easily on weekdays.Athe world BAustraliaCthe United States( )9.How do the farmers children go to school?AThey can take school buses or walk to school.BThey ride their bikes to school.CThey only walk to school.( )10.What about the farmers life now?ATheir life is poor.BTheir life i
7、s changing.CTheir life is quite different from the city life.重点句型1.Theyll be _ _on the school website.它们将被公布在学校的网站上。2And they_ _ _ by other classes， even people living in other countries.它们能够被其他班级看到，甚至生活在其他国家的人都能看到它。3Every evening，my mother_ _ magazines at home.每天晚上，我妈妈都在家里翻阅杂志。4In those days，books
8、were only produced one_ _ _ by hand.在那个年代，书是手工制作的，一次只能制作一本。5_ _ _，there were not many books，and they were expensive.这样一来，书籍数量不多，价格又贵。6.I have some_ _ I took in Australia last year.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍摄的照片。7_ _the local people ，its a special and magical place.当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。8They wear special hats that_ t
9、he flies _.他们戴着能把苍蝇赶走的特别的帽子。9The scissors that they are holding_ _ _ _ the wool _ the sheep.他们正握着的剪刀是用来剪掉绵羊身上的羊毛的。10Salad_ _ _ cold vegetables that you dont need to cook.沙拉由凉的蔬菜制成，你不需要加热。核心语法1.被动语态(3)2.that 引导的定语从句Theyll be put_up on the school website.它们将被公布在学校的网站上。.单项选择。( )1.(2015来宾一模)My little br
10、other often_his toys by himself before dinner when he lived in Shanghai with my grandparents.Aput up Bput away C put on( )2.(2015来宾一模) Look at the sign.You are not allowed to smoke here.Sorry，Ill _the cigarette right now.Aput off Bput upCput out Dput on( )3.(2015泰安)The exam is over and the results w
11、ill be _ on Friday afternoon.Aput down Bput offCput up Dput away.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4(2015遂宁)今日事，今日毕 (不要把今天的事推迟到明天)。Never _ _ till tomorrow what you can do today.5(2015宿迁)消防员们及时赶到，并很快扑灭了大火。The firemen arrived in time and _ _ the big fire quickly.要点速记考点 用法来源:学优高考网 gkstkput away 把放好put on 穿上，把放在上put off
12、推迟put down 放下，写下put out 扑灭put up 宾语为代词时，必须放中间举起、抬起、张贴、建造put up with 忍受 Every evening，my mother looks_through magazines at home.每天晚上，我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志。.单项选择。( )1.(2015乐山)I found my sister _ my things and took my new magazines.What should I do?I guess you should tell her its not right.Alooking through Blooki
13、ng upClooking for( )2.(2014百色)Everyone should respect old people and_them carefully.Alook at Blook upClook for Dlook after( )3.(2014贵港模拟)Could you tell me what time the train leaves for Beijing?Im afraid you need to_ on the Internet.Alook it for Blook at itClook it after Dlook it up.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
14、4(2015天津)你不在家时，我会照顾孩子们。While you are not at home，Ill_ _ the children.5(2015荆州)我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星。My English teacher_ _a movie star.要点速记考点 词义look up 向上看；查阅，查字典look for 寻找(注重过程)look after 照顾；照看(take care of)look at 看一看( have/take a look at)look around 向四周看；环视look through 浏览 On the first day，we took a pl
15、ane tour over the rock，and I was surprised at how big it was：3.6 kilometres long and 348_metres_high!在第一天，我们乘坐飞机飞越大堡礁，我吃惊地看到它有那么大：3.6 千米长，348 米高！.单项选择。( )1.(2015汕尾)_ is the Qomolongma?Its 8，848 meters.Its very hard to climb the mountain.AHow deepBHow longC How farD How high( )2.(2014玉林模拟)I was amaze
16、d_at the beautiful scenery when I first visited Guilin.(同义替换)Asurprised at Binterested inCproud of Dpleased with( )3.(2014百色)We are required to write a_composition in this exam.Afive hundredswordsBfivehundredwordsCfivehundredwordDfivehundredsword.用 surprise 的适当形式填空。4What I saw _(surprise) me a lot.5
17、When they heard the loud noise，they were very _(surprise) (1)surprisedsurprised 为形容词，常见短语为 be surprised at“对感到惊奇” ；名词或动词形式为 surprise，常见结构为：to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是surprised/surprisingsurprised 有被动意味，表示“对感到惊奇” ，主语习惯上是人，且其后多接介词 at；surprising 有主动意味，指“使人惊奇的” ，主语多指物。(2)数量表达法基数词表示数量的名词(单数 /复数)形容词(long/wid
18、e/high/tall/deep/thick/old 等)，对其进行提问用 how long，how wide ，how deep，这种结构可以作宾语或后置定语。【拓展】 “基数词名词(单数) ”或“基数词名词(单数)形容词”相当于形容词，用作前置定语。borrow/lend/keep/return.单项选择。( )1.(2015广西北海)How long have you _ the bike over there?For two years.Abought BhadCborrowed Dlent( )2.(2015广西河池)Excuse me.How long can I keep the
19、 dictionary?You can return_it next Monday.Agive it away Bcome up with itCgive it back Dlend it again( )3.(2015来宾一模)When did you borrow the English comic book? I borrowed it last week.I _ it for a week.Ahave bought Bhave keptChave borrowed Dhad.用 borrow，lend 或 keep 的正确形式填空。4(2015贵阳改编)Excuse me，can I
20、_ the novel for a week?5(2014广安)Can you _ your English book to me?6Li Min _ some books from the school library yesterday morning. 要点速记考点 词义 用法borrow 借入 borrow sth.from sb.表示主语向别人借东西lend 借出 lend sb sth./lend sth.to sb.表示主语把东西借给别人keep 保存；借 延续性动词，表示借多长时间时常用 keepreturn 归还；送回 return sth.to sb.把某物归还给某人in
21、this way/by the way/on the way/in the way.单项选择。( )1.(2015 遵义)Do you miss Mr Chen?Yes I do._，have you ever heard of him since he left?ABy the way B On the way CIn the way( )2.Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these hobbies can get_ of schoolwork.Aon the way Bby the wayCin the way Dout of the
22、way( )3._，is there anything new about MH370?AOn the way BIn this wayCBy the way DTo the way.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4(2015烟台)你认为太多的爱好会妨碍学业吗？Do you think too many hobbies can _in the_ of schoolwork?5他的车在回家的路上抛锚了，所以他不能按时到家。His car broke down_ _ _ home，so he couldnt arrive on time.要点速记考点 词义 用法by the way 顺便说一下
23、用于说话人要转入一个新话题时in this way 用这种方式/方法on the way 在去的路上 the 也可以用 ones 来代替，当其后不接地点副词时要加介词 toin the way 挡路 表示某物对什么形成了阻挡be made of/be made from/be made by/be made into/be made in/be made up of.单项选择。( )1.(2015昆明)Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China?No，I bought it in France.But it_ in China.Ais makin
24、g Bwas madeCmakes Dmade( )2.(2014黔东南)Is the wine made _grapes?Yes， its made _ France.Aof；in Bfrom；inCfrom；by Dof；as.用适当的介词填空。3The bottle is made _glass.4Are the chairs made _ Shanghai?5The wood can be made _ some doors. 要点速记考点 词义 用法be made of 某物由制造而成 从制成品中可以看出原材料be made from 某物由制造而成 从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨
25、出原材料be made in 某物由某地制造 后接产地be made by 某物由某个人或集体制造而成 其中介词 by 用来强调动作的执行者be made into 某种原料制成某物 与 be made of和 be made from的意思正好相反be made up of 某物由组成或构成 后接组成的部分.单项选择。( )1.Chinese might _ by more and more people in the world.Aspeak Bis spokenCspeaks Dbe spoken( )2.What do you think of my shirt？It_silk.It
26、looks so nice.Ais made in Bis made forCis made of Dis made by( )3.Before starting a test ，youd better _ the exercises first.Alook over Blook upClook down Dlook through( )4.In the past，books could only be produced one _.Aat times Ball the timeCat a time Dby the time( )5.May I borrow your digital came
27、ra，Dad?Oh，your mum has _ it _ your cousin.Aborrowed；from Blent；toC given；by Dgot ；from( )6.An online magazine makes us _ more paper.Ato save Bto use Csave Duse( )7.Now things made by machine are cheaper than those made _.Aat hand Bin handCby hand Dwith hand( )8.The EnglishChinese dictionary _my fath
28、er bought for me many years ago is still of great value.Awhose Bwhen Cwho Dthat( )9.Thanks to Project Hope，_ children have better lives.Athousands of BthousandsCthousand Dthree thousand of ( )10._ the timetable，the train gets in at 8：27.AThanks to BLooking outC Giving out DAccording to.完形填空。Umbrella
29、 is used in our daily life.The basic umbrella was_11_ over four thousand years ago.The word “umbrella”_12_the Latin root word “umbra”，meaning shade or shadow.Starting in the 16th century the umbrella became _13_to the western world，especially in the rainy weather of northern Europe.The first umbrell
30、a shop was called “James Smith and Sons”The shop _14_ in 1830，and is still located at 53 New Oxford Street in London，England.The early European umbrellas were made_15_ wood or whalebone(鲸须)The workers made the handles for the umbrellas out of hard woods， and were well _16_ for their efforts.In 1852，
31、Samuel Fox invented the steel ribbed(螺纹的)_17_design.Fox also founded the “English Steels Company”Umbrellas are common in our daily life.On rainy days，many people_18_ them to prevent the rain.But its not easy to hold an umbrella _19_ the heavy rain and strong wind.And its harder to make a phone call
32、or ride a bike with an umbrella in the hand.An American _20_ name is Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years inventing a handfree umbrella.( )11.A.invented BboughtCsold Dfound( )12.A.comes from Bcomes toCcomes on Dcomes out( )13.A.strange BpopularCunpopular Dsingle ( )14.A.closed Bopened Cbuilt D
33、founded( )15.A.of Bfrom Cin Dinto( )16.A.took Bpay Cpaid Dtaken( )17.A.raincoat BdeskCdress Dumbrella( )18.A.held BholdC to hold Dhave held( )19.A.instead Binstead ofCbecause Dbecause of( )20.A.who BwhosCwhose Dwhich.阅读理解。AI had a summer camp with my classmates last year.Early in the morning，we gath
34、ered at the bus station.After saying goodbye to our parents，we got on the buses.It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.We got off the buses cheerfully.Laughing and shouting，we jumped and ran all over the place.It was the first time for us to be away from the parents.Some of us st
35、arted to feel homesick(想家) However，when the night party and dances began，the homesickness was gone.The next day，everybody rushed to the boating class，hoping to be at the head of the others.At first，my friends and I worked hard， but the boat wouldnt listen to us and kept going round and round.Then th
36、e teacher taught us how to work together.After many tries，we did much better.Swimming class was my favourite.It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water.The swimming teacher was a funny man，and during the class he often made us laugh happily.During the week I l
37、earned a lot of new things and made many new friends.I also learned how to take care of myself.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) 。( )21.They got to the campground on foot.( )22.The campground was quite far from their homes.( )23.They often go to other places on their own.( )24.My friends and I were good at boating.
38、( )25.The swimming teacher was a funny man.B“Life is speeding up.Everyone is getting unwell.”An unknown citizen who lived in Rome in AD 52 wrote it.We all love new inventions.They can change our lives.But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Inventions have speeded up
39、 our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today.The grandparents， with their daughter，and grandsons Benjamin，10，and Tomas，7，spent nine weeks in a 1940s house.They had no
40、 washing machine，microwave ，computer or mobile phones.The grandmother，Lyn，said， “It was hard physically，but not mentally.” She believed life was less materialistic(贪图享乐的) “The more things you have，the more difficult life becomes， ” She said.The boys said they fought less to fight over，such as their
41、computer.Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “fashionable， beerdrinking granny，to one who cooked things.”Here are some simple ways to beat the stress often caused by our inventions！Dont be available all the time.Turn off your mobile phone at certain times of the day.D
42、ont check your email every day.Dont reply to somebody as soon as they leave a text message just because you can.It may be fun at first，but it soon gets annoying.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26.The passage is mainly about _.Aproblems with technologyBimprovements of our life with technologyCthe important roles te
43、chnology plays in our everyday lifeDmajor changes which will be likely to happen to technology( )27.The writer quoted what a citizen in ancient Rome said at the beginning of the story in order to _.Ashare a truth about lifeBtell us what life was like long time agoCmake us wonder what causes such a t
44、hing to happenDpoint out that you are experiencing some big problems and they may be the same( )28.The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _.Athey liked to live simple livesBthey were curious about how people lived without modern inventionsCthey were troubled by modern inventionsDliving in a different time would be a lot of fun for them( )29.What does the word “available” in the suggestion offered by the wri
