1、第十四课时 八年级(下) Units 910(课时重点话题：过去的经历)01 考点扫描 知识清单化过去的经历来源:学优高考网 gkstk来源:学优高考网来源:学优高考网 gkstk来源:学优高考网 gkstk来源:学优高考网来源:学优高考网 gkstk【单词】1_(n.)照相机；摄影机2_(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的3_(v.& n)进步；进展4_(adj.)迅速的；快速的5_(adj.)特别的；不寻常的6_(n.)坐便器；厕所7_(v.)鼓励8_(adj.)社会的9._(adj.)完美的；完全的10_(v.)收集；采集11_(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程12_(n.)省份13_(nu
2、m.)一千14_(v.&n.)害怕；惧怕15_(conj.)不管(还是) ；或者( 或者)；是否16._(conj.)在任何时候；无论何时17_(n.)春天【词组】18_ 游乐场19_ 两个；一对；几个20_ 数以千计的；许许多多的21_一方面另一方面22_ 全年周围环境高频单词和词组来源:gkstk.Com来源:gkstk.Com【单词】1_(n.)院子2_(adj.)甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的3_(n.)记忆；回忆4_(n.)分；分币5_(n.)熊6_(adj.)软的；柔软的7_(v.& n)检查；审查8_(v.)清理；清除9_(n.)卧室10_(v.)拥有；有11_(n.)铁路；铁道12_(v
3、.)离开；分开13._(adj.)诚实的；老实的14_(n.)家乡；故乡15_(adv.)现在；现今；目前16_(v.& n)搜索；搜查17_(prep.)在(其) 中；之一18_(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧19_(v.)将认为；把视为20_(v.)数数21_(n.)百年；世纪22_(prep.)与相对；在对面 (adj.)对面的；另一边的23_(n.)童年；幼年24_(v.)注视；仔细考虑25._(v.)拥有；抓住【词组】26_察看；观察27_ 清理；丢掉28_不再；不复29_放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)30_ 至于；关于31_说实在的32_ 捐赠33_处理34_搜索35_ 依据；按照36_
4、几乎；接近词汇拓展1.rapid (副词)_2unusual( 反义词 )_3peaceful(名词)_4itself (主格 )_(名词性物主代词)_ 5.German( 德国 )_6safe(名词)_7Indian ( 印度)_8Japanese(日本)_重点1._ you _ _ to a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？6._ _ _ you _ the bike over there？那边的那辆自行车你买多久了？句型Yes， I _是的，去过。2_ _ _ _ today.让我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3_ _ _ technology has progresse
5、d in such a rapid way！科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4_ you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food， _ _ it all in Singapore！无论你是喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你全部都能找到！5_ might _ _ _ _ to a zoo when its dark.天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。7_ _ it _ his fourth birthday.自他四岁生日起，他就拥有它了。8As for me， I didnt want to give up my foot
6、ball shirts，but，_ _ _，I _ _ for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫。但说实话，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。9_ people still live in their hometown. However，_ may only see it _ _ _ a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。10_ will they _ _ the money you raise from the sale？他们将怎样处理通过卖东西筹来的钱？核心语法1.现在完成时(含 been，ever 和 never)2现在完成时(含
7、since，for)02 课时听力 能力提升化.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1.A.To the amusement park.BTo the space museum.CTo the water park.( )2.A.His parents. BHis classmates. CHis friends.( )3.A.7 years. B18 years. C13 years.( )4.A.Mary. BMike. CJim.( )5.A.Five. BFour CThree.听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6.When did Jenny write the letter to Lu
8、cy?AOn November 25th.BOn December 5th.COn December 24th.( )7.When did Jenny leave Lucy?AAbout four weeks ago.BAbout two months ago.CAbout one year ago.( )8.Where is Jenny working now?AIn New York. BIn London. CIn Washington.( )9.What does Jenny think of her new job?AInteresting. BEasy. CBad.( )10.Wh
9、y cant Lucy go to Jennys Christmas party?AShe is busy with her work.BShe has to visit her grandfather.CHer grandfather will come to visit her family.03 考点透视 探究拓展化1. On the one hand，more than three_quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.一方面，超过四分之三的人
10、口是华人，因此大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2015景洪三中月考)There are fifty students in our class, _ of us _ football.Atwo third；likes Btwo three；likeCtwo thirds；likes Dtwo thirds；like( )2.(2015兰州)_ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.AFifth two BTwo fifth CFifth second DTwo fifth
11、s( )3.(2015资阳)Come on，baby. We have already done _ of the work.Atwothree Btwothird Ctwothirds Dsecondthree.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。4六分之五的食物已经变坏了。_ of the food _ gone bad.5我们学校五分之三的学生是男生。About _ of the students in our school _ boys.【要点速记】three quarters 意为“四分之三” ，是分数的一种表达方法，也可以表示为 three fourths。【拓展】 英语中分数的表达方式：分
12、子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于 1 时，分母须用复数形式。当分数作主语时，谓语动词要根据分数词后面的名词来确定：“分数of 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“分数of 复数可数名词 ”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：One third of the girls in our class like Duan Linxi.我们班里三分之一的女生喜欢段林希。Three quarters of the information is true.四分之三的信息是真实的。2. Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese foo
13、d，youll find it all in Singapore！ 无论你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物或者日本食物，在新加坡你全部都能找到！【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2015青岛)I wonder _.Ahow will you celebrate ThanksgivingBthat the Water Festival is really funCwhat do people eat on the MidAutumn FestivalDwhether you will make resolutions on New Years Day( )2.Everything depends on
14、 _ it is fine tomorrow.Aif Bwhat Chow Dwhether( )3.Have you met George before?_ I have met him before，I cant remember.AIf BWhether CWho DHow.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4不管你是去还是留，都要在 8 点前给我打电话。_ you go _ stay，you should call me before 8：00.5你知道他们明天是否前往北京吗？Do you know _ they are leaving for Beijing or not tomo
15、rrow?【要点速记】whether 作连词，意为“不管；或者；是否” 。用以引入选择的可能性，引导的句子通常作状语。whetheror意为 “不管 还是” 。如：Whether she wins or loses，this is her last tournament.不管她是赢还是输，这是她的最后一次锦标赛。【辨析】 whether 与 if当表示“是否”时，两个词可以互换。其区别是：(1)与 or not 连用时，只能用 whether，而不用 if。如：I dont know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。(2)引导宾语从句，且从句位于句首
16、表示强调时，只能用 whether，而不用 if。如：Whether he will come I am not sure.他来不来我不确定。(3)从句作介词宾语时，只能用 whether，而不用 if。如：It depends on whether it will be fine.那取决于天气好不好。(4)在动词不定式之前时，只能用 whether 而不用 if。如：We havent decided whether to stay.我们还没有决定是否留下。(5)引导主语从句、表语从句时用 whether 而不用 if。如：Whether they win or lose is all th
17、e same to me.他们是赢是输对我都一样。3. Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search_for work in the cities.现在，数百万的中国人离开了农村到城市去寻找工作。【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2014安徽)Rose finished her study in the university and went to _ a good job.Atake after Blook after Ccare for Dsearch for( )2.They spent the whole d
18、ay _ the woods _ the lost boy.Asearching； for Blooking；for Csearching；with Dto search；for( )3.Do you know who invented Chinese chess?I dont know. You can _ the information about it on the Internet.Aask for Blook after Csearch for Ddepend on.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4他在不同的商店寻找工作。He _ _ work at different sto
19、res.5他翻遍了自己的口袋寻找钥匙。He _ his pocket _ his keys.【要点速记】(1)search 作及物动词，意为“搜寻、搜索、搜查” ，其后既可以接人又可以接物，接人时表示“搜某人的身” ；接物时表示“搜查某处或某物” 。如：They searched him but couldnt find anything.他们搜他的身，但是没有发现任何东西。(2)search for 指“寻找某人或某物” ，多指丢失的人或物。如：I must search for that lost money until I find it.我必须去寻找那些丢失的钱，直到找到为止。(3)s
20、earch sb.(sth.)for 指“搜查某人或某处以寻找” 。如：We searched the whole city for the lost old man.我们搜查整个城市去寻找这个丢失的老人。4. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays.在我那个年代的大多数孩子喜欢在那棵树下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期间。【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2014昆明 4 月模拟(1)What do you thin
21、k of Harry Potter series?They are wonderful，especially the seventh one. But Ive read _ of them.Aall Bboth Cneither Dnone( )2.(2014德州)The basketball match was really fantastic, _ when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second.Aprobably Bespecially Cexactly Dmostly( )3.(2014东营 )On March 8th，Flight MH 370
22、went missing. The news brought great sadness to us，_ the families of the passengers.Aeven Bonly Calso Despecially.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4I want to travel to Shandong Province，_(especial) to Mount Tai.5The old man is so lonely that he hopes to know about something _(special) every day.【要点速记】(1)especially 意
23、为“尤其；特别；格外 ”。多用于陈述某一事实后，要列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调时使用，其后接名词、介词短语、从句等。如：We want to invite some friends，especially Jim and John.我们想邀请几个朋友，尤其是吉姆和约翰。(2)especially 用作副词，还可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。如：We are especially busy today.我们今天特别忙。I especially want to see that film.我特别想看那部电影。5. consider【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2014云南)Mom
24、，why not _having hamburgers instead of dumpling?Good idea. Ill get for you.Apractice Bremember Cforget Dconsider( )2.(2015曲靖一中月考) Driving less，walking more is good for our health.So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car.Atake；drive Btake；to drive Ctake ；driving Dtaking；driving( )3.
25、(2015武威)For our coming vacation ，why _ going abroad and seeing the outside world?Anot consider Bto consider Cdont think Dnot think.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4他们正在考虑什么时候举办运动会。They are considering _ _ _ a sports meeting.5我们的老师总把我们看做他的孩子。Our teacher always _ _ _ his children.【要点速记】(1)consider 用作及物动词，意为“注视；仔细考虑
26、” 。后接名词、动名词形式、宾语从句或“疑问词to do 结构” 。如：Please think over to consider the problem.请仔细考虑那个问题。Were considering moving to countryside.我们正在考虑搬到农村。We are considering whether we can afford it or not.我们正考虑是否能负担得起它。Ive begun to consider what to do next.我已经开始考虑接下来怎么做了。(2)consider 用作不及物动词，consider 常用于“consider sb
27、./ sth.(as) 名词”结构或“consider sb./ sth.( to be)形容词 ”结构。如：We consider her (as) our friend.我们把她当作我们的朋友。They consider this idea(to be)great.他们认为这个主意是极好的。6. have been to/ have gone to/ have been in【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2015景洪三中月考) Hello! May I speak to Alice?Sorry，she _ Shanghai.Ahave gone to Bhas been to Cha
28、s been in D has gone to( )2.(2015云南仿真模拟卷二)Could you tell me where Jim is? I want to return the bicycle to him.Oh，he _ the library. He will be back soon.Agoes to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dwent to( )3.(2015武汉)Is Miss Green in the office?No，she _ to the library.Agoes Bhad gone Chas gone Dwould go.根据汉语
29、意思完成句子，每空一词。4迈克没在这里，他去伦敦了。Mike isnt here. He _ _ _ London.5我从未去过加拿大。I _ _ _ to Canada.6他在这个城市已经三年了。He _ _ _ this city for three years.要点速记考点 含义 例句have been to 意为“ 曾经去过某地 ”(现在已经回来了)，常与表示次数的副词连用。 I have been to Harbin twice.我曾经去过哈尔滨两次。have gone to意为“去了某地” ，表示说话时某人已不在现场，可能在去的途中，也可能已经到达目的。Mr.Li isnt her
30、e.Hes gone to Changsha.李老师不在这里，他去长沙了。have been in 意为“待在某地” ，表示状态，后面常接表示“时间段”的状语。His grandparents have been in the city for about twenty days.他的祖父母已经在这个城市待了 20 天了。04 整合集训 反馈层级化.单项选择。A)词语释义。( )1.The Great Wall is very famous around the world.Awellknown Bbeautiful Cinteresting Dunusual( )2.Quite_a_few
31、people went to the beautiful new park，so it was crowded there.ASome BMany CFew DSeveral( )3.There are 60 students in the classroom，three_quarters of the students are doing homework，others are reading.A15 B30 C45 D50( )4.So you can choose to go whenever you likespring，summer，autumn or winter.Ano matt
32、er when Bat that time Cif Dthat( )5.Some people like country life. They think the air in the country lends_itself_to health.Ais good for Bis made ofCis thankful for Dis worried aboutB)单项填空。( )6.The old woman has problems _ the heavy box.Lets go to help her.Acarries B carried Ccarrying Dto carry( )7.
33、Collecting stamps is my hobby. What about you?_ me，I like painting best.ABecause of BAs for CInstead of DUp to( )8.Is he a rich man?No，he only _ a small house，but lives a happy life.Achecks Bsearches Cowns Dcounts( )9.How long _ you _ the bike?For two years.Ahave；had Bwill；buy Chave；bought Dhas ；bou
34、ght( )10.Excuse me. Is this Miss Guos office?Im sorry，but she doesnt work here _.Ano more Bany more Cmuch more Dno longer.完形填空。Sydney is in the southeast of Australia._11_ it is the largest city in Australia. People from all over the world come and _12_ this city.If you are visiting Sydney，you shoul
35、d know _13_ to go first. The citys most famous _14_ is the Sydney Opera House. Lots of people come to visit it. And a visit to Sydney isnt complete _15_ a visit to the beach. The Bondi Beach is famous in the world. You can _16_ a day there. The restaurants and bars are near the _17_From the beach，yo
36、u can visit the Darling Harbor.The Sydney Aquarium is a long tunnel (隧道) about 160 meters. It is made of glass，so visitors can see the sea animals _18_ above and around them. Nearby，there is the Sydney Tower Skywalk that _19_ a 360degree view of the city. Dont _20_ to take pictures.If you want to le
37、arn about the history of this city，the Art Galley of South Wales will be a good place for you.( )11.A.But BOr CAnd DSo( )12.A.visit Bprogress Cfind Dlive( )13.A.when Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich( )14.A.amusement Bperformance Ctheme Dbuilding( )15.A.with Bwithout Cbetween Dthrough( )16.A.pay Btake Cspend Dcos
38、t( )17.A.beach Bhouse Ctoilet Dequator( )18.A.swim Bto swim Cswimming Dswam( )19.A.protects Boffers Cchooses Dwatches( )20.A.remember Bleave Cpractice Dforget.阅读理解。AA man is traveling in the desert (沙漠) and loses his way.He has no water to drink and thinks he will die.After walking for two days，he f
39、inds an old wooden house.He enters the house and finds a water pump(抽水机)He is very excited and goes to pump some water，but no water comes out.He loses heart and sits on the ground. At that time，he sees a bottle near the water pump. It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle. It says， “you
40、 must put the water in the bottle into the water pump to get water out of it. Dont forget to fill this bottle when you leave.”He looks at the bottle of water，and cant decide what to do. If he drinks the water，he may be able to survive(生存) in the desert for a while. But if he puts the water into the
41、water pump，he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert or get nothing. Finally he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump. He again tries to pump water out，and this time plenty of water comes out. He drinks as much as he can，and fills the bottle with water again.A few days l
42、ater，he walks out of the desert.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。( )21.The man loses his way in the desert.( )22.The man finds some food in the wooden house.( )23.He feels very disappointed after he pumps water for the first time.( )24.After thinking again and again，he decides to drink that bottle o
43、f water.( )25.At last，the man gets enough water and he walks out of the desert.BIve just finished reading the first 4 Harry Potter books. Theyre the most interesting books I have ever read. Everything is in here：suspense(悬念)，excitement，magic，love ，fun and danger. The characters are amazing and real. Some people seem to be bad at the beginning of the story，but in the end，they are actually good. And some people who look like good ones but in fact are bad.I think what I like best about these books is the message that its okay to be different
