1、第十三课时 八年级(下) Units 78(课时重点话题：自然)自然来源:学优高考网【单词】1_(n.)平方；正方形2_(n.)米；公尺3_(adj.)深的；纵深的4_(n.)沙漠5_(n.)人口；人口数量6_(n.)墙7_(adj.)古代的；古老的8_(adj.)宽的；宽阔的9_(adj.)厚的；浓的10_(n.)条件；状况11_(n.)力量12._(n.)自然界；大自然13_(n.)大海；海洋14_(n.)出生；诞生15_(adj.)成年的；成人的 (n.)成人；成年动物16_(n.)竹子17_(n.& v)研究；调查18_(adj.)醒着19_(adj.)野生的20_(n.)政府；内阁2
2、1_(n.)油；食用油；石油22_(adj.)巨大的；极多的【词组】23_(可以 )随便(做某事)24_ 就我所知25_吸入；吞入(体内)26_ 面对(问题、困难等)27_出生时28_到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于29_走路时撞着30_绊倒31_大约情感与情绪来源: 学优高考网来源: 学优高考网 gkstk来源: 学优高考网 gkstk来源:gkstk.Com高频单词和词组【单词】1_(n.)珠宝；财富2_(n.)岛3_(n.)( 书刊或纸张的 )页，面，张4_(v.)匆忙；赶快5_(n.)船6_(n.)工具7_(n.)枪；炮8_(n.)迹象；记号；分数(v.)做记号；打分9._(n.
3、)沙滩；沙10_(prep.)朝；向；对着11_(n.)陆地；大地12_(n.)科技；工艺13_(n.)流行音乐14_(n.)摇滚音乐15_(adv.)永远16_(adv.)在国外；到国外17_(n.)迷；狂热爱好者18_(adj.)现代的；当代的19._(v.)属于；归属20_(n.)唱片；记录 (v.)录制；录(音)21_(n.)行；排【词组】22_满是的；有大量的；(有) 丰富的23_赶快；急忙(做某事)24_自从25_互相26_ 科幻小说(或影片等)词汇拓展1. Asia( 亚洲的)_2tour( 旅行者；观光者 )_3protect( 名词)_4achievement(动词)_5in
4、clude(包括在内)_6succeed( 名词)_(形容词)_(副词)_7nature( 形容词 )_8. keeper( 饲养)_9illness(形容词)_10remaining(动词)_11French (法国)_12southern( 南方；向南)_13laughter(笑；发笑)_14beauty(形容词)_( 副词)_重点句型1. Qomolangma is 8，844.43 _ _珠穆朗玛峰高 8，844.43 米。2China has _ _ _ in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。3One of _ _ _ _ _ _ mountain climbing
5、. 登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。4_ is also very hard _ _ _ air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会非常困难的。5It also _ that humans can sometimes _ _ than the forces of nature. 它也展示了人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。6. One of the main reasons _ _ people want to challenge themselves _ _ _ _ difficulties. 其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在困难面前挑战自己。7Adult p
6、andas _ _ _ 12 hours a day _ about 10 kilos of bamboos. 成年熊猫每天花大约 12 小时吃 10 千克竹子。8_ you _ Little Women _? 你已经读过小妇人了吗？No，I _没有。9_ _ is on my island ？还有谁在我的岛上呢？10She _ _ _ _ _ she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。核心语法1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级2现在完成时(含 already 和 yet). 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A.
7、Zoos. BChildren. CStudents.( )2. A. The Amazon River. BThe Yangtze River. C The Nile.( )3. A. In India. BIn England. CIn the USA.( )4. A. Loud music. B Soft music. CClassical music.( )5. A. John did. B Tina did. CAmy did. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. Whats the date today?ADecember 18. BDecember 8. CNovember 28
8、.( )7. What did David receive from his friends?AA few presents. B A few books. CA few Christmas cards.( )8. Who is Davids English teacher?AMr White. BMiss White. CMiss Black.( )9. What did David write on each cards?AMerry Christmas. BHappy New Year. CHappy Birthday.( )10. What did he hope all of his
9、 friends would do at Christmas Day?AWork hard. BEnjoy themselves. CCome to see him. China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。.单项选择。( )1.(2015绥化)_ the population of China?AWhats BHow muchCHow many( )2.(2015昆明)We may move to another planet in the future with the population increasin
10、g.I think so.We will have no other choices if it gets a lot_.Alarge Bmany Cmore Dbigger.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3这个城市的人口大约是四百万。_ _ _ the city _ about four million.4美国大约有三亿两千万人口。America _ _ _ _ about 320 million.population 意为“人口；人口数量” ，其用法主要有：(1)表示“人口多或少”时，要用 large/great 或 small，而不用 much 或 little。如：The pop
11、ulation of Beijing is smaller than that of Chongqing.北京的人口比重庆少。(2)问“某地的人口数量有多少”要用疑问词 what，有时也可使用 how large。虽然问的是“数量” ，但疑问词不能用 how many 或 how much。如：How large is the population of your hometown？你们家乡有多少人？(3)表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式：The population of某地be 数词(该句型中 population 前用定冠词 the)如：The population of China i
12、s about 1.3 billion.中国大约有十三亿人口。(4)某地 has a population of 数词(people)(该句型中 population 前用不定冠词)如：China has a population of about 1.3 billion.中国大约有十三亿人口。 Its 8，844.43_meters_high它 8，844.43 米高。.单项选择。( )1.(2015龙东)How far is it from Beijing to Haikou?Its a_ flight from Beijing to Haikou.A3hourlong B3 hours
13、longC3 hours long( )2.(2015汕尾)_ is it the Qomolangma?Its 8，848 meters.Its very hard to climb the mountain.AHow deep BHow longCHow far DHow high.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3这是一条 10 米宽的公路。It is a _highway.4琳达是一个 15 岁的中学生。Linda is_ _middle school student.英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、深、远等的基本结构为：基数词名词形容词(long/ wide/ high/ deep/
14、away等)，在句中作表语或后置定语。如：The bridge is 150 meters long.这座桥长 150 米。That building is 95 meters high.那栋楼高 95 米。【拓展】 “基数词名词(单数) ”或“基数词名词(单数)形容词”相当于形容词，用作前置定语。如：Mary is an 18yearold girl.玛丽是一个 18 岁的女孩。 It is also very hard to take_in air as you get near the top.当你越接近顶部的时候，呼吸越困难。.单项选择。( )1.(2015贵港)What are yo
15、u going to do during the summer vacation?I am going to_ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.Atake off Btake upCtake after Dtake in( )2.(2015来宾模拟)_ ， and you will succeed in the singing competition.ATake it easy BHurry upCLook out DBe careful.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3让我们去公园呼吸新鲜的空气。Lets go to the park to_
16、_fresh air.4这架飞机将在两个小时后起飞。The plane will_ _in two hours.5他想知道谁拿走了他的钢笔。He wants to know who has_ _his pen.take in 动词短语，意为“吸入，吞入(体内) ”。如：On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.周末，史密斯一家常驱车到农村去呼吸那里的新鲜空气。【拓展】 与 take 有关的短语还有：take place 举行；发生 take up 占据；从事ta
17、ke after(外貌或行为) 像 take down 拆除；记录take care of 照顾；照料 take away 拿走take off 脱下；起飞 take back 归还；收回Every time she is in the library，Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she cant wait to read them！每次在图书馆，当萨利看到那些她没有读过的书的时候，她总是迫不及待去读它们。.单项选择。( )1.(2015桂林) Hurry up，Betty! Your father_ for you
18、 outside.Await Bwaited Cis waiting()2.(2015德州)When I got to the bus stop ，I missed the early bus and I had to _ the next one.Agive up Bkeep offCcall off Dwait for.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3我迫不及待地想打开这个盒子。I _ _ _ _ the box.4我正等着看这部新电影。Im _ _ _ the new film.cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事 ”。如：Children cant wai
19、t to watch their favorite cartoon on TV.孩子们迫不及待地要在电视上看他们最喜爱的卡通片。I cant wait to see you！我已经等不及见到你了！【拓展】 wait 的其他用法：(1)wait for 意为 “等候” ，后面接名词、代词等。如：Please wait for me at the gate.请在大门口等我。(2)wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事” 。如：Im waiting to use that machine.我在等着用那台机器。Many songs these days are just about moder
20、n life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging_to a group.现在在美国许多歌曲是关于现代生活的，例如：钱与成功的重要性，但它们不属于一种类型。.单项选择。( )1.(2015来宾模拟)Are these books_？No.they are not mine.They belong to_.Ayour；her Byours；her Cyou；hers Dyours；she( )2.(2013潍坊)Diaoyu Islands _ China ever since
21、ancient times.Abelong to Bbelong inCbelong under Dbelong with.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3这本笔记本是约翰的。The notebook_ _ John.4这件新外套是你哥哥的吗？_ the new coat _ _ your brother?belong to 意为“ 属于” ，to 是介词，该短语没有进行时态和被动语态，其后只能接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。如：The bike belongs to my sister.这辆自行车属于我妹妹。This classroom belongs t
22、o us.这间教室属于我们。 already/yet.单项选择。( )1.(2015梧州模拟)The book is very interesting.I_ it twice already.Aread Bam reading Cwill read Dhave read( )2.(2015来宾模拟)Why didnt you leave school? Its already eight oclock.Because I_ my homework yet.Awasnt finishing Bwouldnt finish Chavent finished Dwasnt finished.用 al
23、ready 或 yet 填空。3I have been there _ so I dont want to go again.4Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou?Not_ .I cant wait to see it.Its said the film is great! 要点速记考点 词义 用法 例句肯定句可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。Ive already read this book.我已经读过这本书了。already 已经疑问句 表示吃惊或明知故问等 感情色彩。Have you met
24、 him already？你(真的)已经见过他了？已经 疑问句 常放在句末。Has he found his watch yet？他已经找到他的手表了吗？yet还(没有) ；尚(未) 否定句 常放在句末。The woman hasnt found her dog yet.那位妇女还没找到她的狗。 success/succeed/successful/successfully.单项选择。( )1.(2015三明)I have_ completed all the work.Congratulations!Asucceed BsuccessC successful Dsuccessfully( )
25、2.(2014东营) Overseas experience may help make our life _.So why not try to study abroad?Ausual BusefulCsuccessful Dtraditional.词汇。3(2015泰安) Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to_(成功)4(2015烟台) Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building_(success)要点速记考点 用法succe
26、ed 作不及物动词，意为“成功” 。常用结构：succeed in doing sth. He succeeded in swimming across the river.他成功地游过了这条河。success 作可数名词，意为“成功的人或事”；作不可数名词，意为“成功” 。 He is a great success as a writer.他是一位成功的作家。successful 作形容词，意为“成功的” ，在句中作定语。 He is a successful actor.他是一位成功的演员。successfully 作副词，意为“成功地” ，在句中作状语。 He did his expe
27、riment successfully.他成功地完成了实验。.单项选择。( )1.The population of China is_ bigger than that of the USA.Aa lot BquiteCa lot of Da bit of( )2._ is Qomolangma?8，844.43 meters.AHow long BHow farCHow high DHow deep( )3.Just now we succeeded in_ the math problem.Aworking out Bwork outCto work out Dto working ou
28、t( )4.My father hasnt finished reading the book_.Aalready ByetC too Dalso( )5.Whats in the box? I cant wait_ it.Ato opening BopeningCopen Dto open( )6.We should stop people from_ rubbish into the river.Apour BpouringCpours Dpoured( )7.Whose black car is over there?It_ Mr.Green.Abelong BmustCbelongs
29、to Dcant( )8._，or we will not catch the bus.AHurry up BBe quietCBe careful DTry out( )9.Its hard to_air when you get to the top of the mountain.Atake out Btake upC take off Dtake in( )10.Rick，have you been to Shanghai?_.I went there last summer vacation.AYes ，I did BYes ，I haveCNo ，I didnt DNo，I hav
30、ent.完形填空。Do you know what the ten longest rivers in the world are? Africa _11_ the longest onethe Nile.It is 4，135 miles long! Africa has another _12_ river the Congo River.It _13_ through central Africa and is the eighth longest at about 2，900 miles long._14_ is the second longest river? The Amazon
31、! It is 3，980 miles and it makes _15_ way through South America.China has the third _16_ the sixth longest：The Yangtze River is 3，917 _17_ long，and the Yellow River is 3，395 miles long.North Americas longest river，the Mississippi River，comes _18_ the Yangtze River at 3，902 miles.The Ob River is numb
32、er seven on the list (名单)It is about 3，360 miles long and it runs from South Russia to the Ob Bay._19_，there are three more rivers in the Top Ten flowing (流) through Russia.Number five is the Yenisei River about 3，400 miles long.The Amur River，2，763 miles long，is the _20_ longest，running through nor
33、theast Asia.The Lena River，at number ten，runs north through central Russia and is 2，734 miles long.( )11.A.likes BchoosesChas Dreports( )12.A.deep BwideClong Dclean( )13.A.goes BachievesCbegins Dtouches( )14.A.What BHowCWhere DWhy( )15.A.it BitsCthey Dtheir( )16.A.or BbutC and Dso( )17.A.meters Bkil
34、ometersCcentimeters Dmiles( )18.A.after BaroundCwith Dagainst( )19.A.At first BIn factCFor example DOf course( )20.A.seventh BeighthC ninth Dtenth.阅读理解。AThere are some interesting facts about the Nile.The Nile is nearly 6，671 kilometers long.It is believed to be the longest river in the world.The Ni
35、le is a northflowing river in Africa.It lies in the following countries：Kenya，Eritrea ，Congo，Burundi，Uganda ，Tanzania，Rwanda ，Egypt ，Sudan，Republic of South Sudan and Ethiopia.The Nile is important to Ancient Egypt.There are lots of Ancient Egypts places of interest along the banks of the Nile，such
36、as Luxor and Cairo.The Nile Delta (三角洲) in the north of Egypt is where the Nile flows into the Mediterranean Sea.It is around 160 kilometers long and about over 240 kilometers of coastline (海岸线)It is rich in agriculture and has been farmed for thousands of years.Half of Egypts population around 40，
37、000，000 people live in the Nile Delta area.In 1787，the famous Rosetta stone was found in the Nile Delta in the city of Rosetta.It played a key role in understanding Egyptian hieroglyphics (象形文字) The Aswan High Dam (阿斯旺大坝) was built in 1970 to help control the flooding of the Nile.( )21.How many coun
38、tries does the Nile flow through?A9. B10. C11. D12.( )22.The Nile River flows into the Mediterranean Sea in_.Athe Nile Delta BLuxorC Sudan DUganda( )23.Whats the population of Egypt according to the passage?AAbout 20，000，000. BAbout 40，000，000.CAbout 60，000，000. DAbout 80，000，000.( )24.Which of the
39、following is TRUE?AThe Nile is the widest river in the world.BThe Nile Delta is in the south of Egypt.CThe Rosetta stone is important to the hieroglyphics.DThe Aswan High Dam can stop the flooding of the Nile.( )25.Where can we find this passage probably?AIn a newspaper. BIn a novel.C In a storybook
40、. D In a science magazine.BI like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music.One day，I went to my parents house to visit them.While my mother was cooking some food in the kitchen，my father and I were waiting.Later I went into my fathers room with him and
41、he took out his guitar and started playing a slow song.Then I took out a violin and started playing along with him.Slowly，I became lost into the music.My father and I played like that for about 15 minutes.And when I turned around，my mother was standing there listening.I didnt even realize she was th
42、ere while I was playing.That was one of the few times that I was “truly” lost in the music.The funniest thing about when I played with my father was that I wasnt good at the violin.I was new at the instrument，but it was a slow song and my ability (能力) didnt matter，that is what music is all about.Now
43、 many people are too focused_on being good at their instrument，or making lots of money with it，but not focused on the music.Although my job is playing the piano， I never really want to use it to make money.I play because it brings me great happiness，and I love everything about it.( )26.Listening to music is_ to the writer.Ainteresting BboringC relaxing Dexciting( )27.What was the writers mother doing when they finished playing the music?AShe was watching TV.BShe was cooking in the kitchen.CShe was standing there and listening.D
