1、第十一课时 八年级(下 ) Modules 56(课时重点话题：兴趣爱好)兴趣爱好【单词】1_(n.)扇子2_(n.)邮票3_(n.)隔板；架子4_(n.)硬币5_(n.)纸币6._(adj.)值钱的7_(n.)人(通常指成年人 )8_(n.)兴趣9_(n.)技能；技艺10_(n.)活动11_(n.)愉悦；快乐12._(n.)成功【词组】13_使整齐14_看一看15_出版；问世16_结果；因此其他高频单词和词组 【单词】1_(n.)漫画2_(adj.)漂亮的；英俊的3_(adj.)聪明的4_(v.)与战斗5_(n.)英雄6_(adj.)幽默的7._(v.)笑8_(adj.)难看的；丑陋的9_(
2、n.)脏乱；凌乱10_(n.)天国；天堂11_(v.)期盼；等待12_(v.)发明；创造13_(adj.)自己的14._(adj.)私人的；个人的15_(v.)创造16_(v.)满足；使满意【词组】17_忍不住做某事18_赢得某人的心词汇拓展1.fight( 过去式/过去分词)_2hero ( 复数)_3ugly(反义词：漂亮的)_4lead(过去式/过去分词)_(名词：领袖)_5art (名词：艺术家)_6invent (名词：发明家 )_(名词：发明)_7own(名词：主人)_8create( 名词：创造，创作物)_ ( 名词：创建者，造物主)_ ( 形容词：创造性的)_9shelf(复数
3、)_10value(形容词：值钱的；有价值的)_11person(形容词：私人的)_12.interest(形容词：有趣的 )_(形容词：对感兴趣的)_13activity (复数)_14sail( 名词：航海；航行)_15please( 形容词：高兴的)_(名词：愉悦；快乐)_16success (动词：成功)_ ( 形容词：成功的)_(副词：成功地)_17excite( 形容词：感到兴奋的)_(形容词：令人兴奋的 )_18sixty ( 序数词：第六十)_19wonder (形容词：精彩的)_20luck(形容词：幸运的)_ (副词：幸运地)_重点句型1._ _ _ watch a car
4、toon.是看卡通片的时间了。2I _ _ _ when I watch them！看着它们的时候我忍不住发笑！3both of them have _ _ _ _ young people all over the world.他们俩都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。5._ hobbies are relaxing _ _ are active.一些爱好是令人放松的，其他一些爱好能提高人的积极性。来源:学优高考网6_ _ _ the usual activities，such as sailing and climbing，there was a writing class.除了像帆船运动和爬山这
5、样常见的活动以外，还有一门写作课程。.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1.A.9：10. B8：50. C10：09.( )2.A.His uncle. BHis father. CHis teacher.( )3.A.Animation program.BSports News.CAround the World.( )4.A.Never. BOnce a month. COnce a week.( )5.A.Walking and swimming.BRunning and swimming.CRunning and walking. 来源:gkstk.Com.听短文，选择正确的答案。
6、( )6.What is John interested in?AReading books about the universe.BLanding on the moon.CFlying to Mars or Jupiter.来源:学优高考网( )7.What does John enjoy doing when he is free at home?AWatching TV programme about the universe.BReading books about the moon.CMaking different kinds of model space shuttles.(
7、)8.Does John know who is the first astronaut to travel in space?ANo，he doesnt.B Yes ， he does.CWe dont know.( )9.What does John want to do when he grows up?AHe wants to be an astronaut.BHe wants to land on the moon.CHe wants to live in space.( )10.Whats John doing every day for his dream?AHes readin
8、g a lot of books.BHes exercising a lot.CHes keeping studying hard.Its_time _to_watch a cartoon.是看卡通片的时间了。.单项选择。( )1.(2015柳州)Its time _ home now.Ago Bgoes Cto go( )2.(2015黔东南)Most people enjoy _ other people _ games.Awatching；plays Bto watch；to playCwatching ；playing Dwatching；to play4My hobby doesnt
9、 _ _ _ _ yours我的爱好不像你的爱好花费那么多钱7I spend some of my free time _ _ for my school team.我花了部分业余时间在校队打排球。核心语法1.几种时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时 )的区分2.简单句的基本句型( )3.(2015铜仁)I cant _ my pen.Can you _ it?Afind；look at Blook at；seeC look for；look at Dfind；see.用 look(at)，see，read，watch 的正确形式填空。4His sister enjoys _ books
10、when she is free.5I am _ the blackboard，but I cant _ the words.6Would you like to _ a film tonight?要点速记考点 用法 例子watch强调聚精会神地看，含有欣赏的意思，常用于看电视、看比赛、看电影等。 watch TVsee 强调“看”的结果( 看见)；可用于看电影，看病，明白等。see a filmread 强调“读” ，指看书、看报纸或杂 志等。read the newspaperlook强调看的动作，可单独使用；接宾语时需加上介词 at；作系动词意为“看起来” ，接形容词作表语。 look
11、at the blackboardIts time句型Its time to/for 均意为“是做的时间了” 。Its time to 后接动词原形。Its time for 后接名词。I cant_help_laughing when I watch them!看着它们的时候我忍不住发笑！.单项选择。( )1.(2013包头)Nobody likes _，so we should be kind to everyone.I agree with you.Ato laugh Blaughing atCto be laughed Dto be laughed at( )2.(2013淄博)Do
12、you like Zhou Libos talk show?Yes.His talk show is very funny.It always makes people _.Alaugh BlaughedClaughing Dto laugh.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。3They cant help _(jump) up and down with excitement.4I cant help _(do)the housework because Im preparing for my entrance exams.(1)cant/couldnt help doingcant/coul
13、dnt help 意为“忍不住做某事” 。后接动词时，用动名词的形式。如：We couldnt help laughing when we heard the funny story.当我们听到这个有趣的故事时都禁不住笑了。(2)laugh 意为“笑” 。常见短语为 laugh at，意为“嘲笑” 。如：Its impolite to laugh at others.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。please/pleased/pleasant/pleasure.单项选择。( )1.(2015来宾模拟) There is a smile on Miss Gaos face.She must be _ wi
14、th Sams work.I think so.No one did as_ as him in our class.Aangry ；well Bpleasing；goodCstrict；good Dpleased；well( )2.(2015荆州)So kind of you to give me a ride to the station._ANever mind. BMy pleasure.CIt doesnt matter. DGlad you like it.( )3.Im very _ to spend a _ holiday in Hainan.Apleased；pleased
15、Bpleasant ；pleasureCpleased；pleasant Dpleasant；pleased.用 please 的适当形式填空。4(2014盐城)Yancheng，a green city，is a _ city for people to live in.5The Emperor was _ by what the Minister told him about the cloth.要点速记考点 词义 用法please (使)高兴，满意，愉快 可作及物或不及物动词，常用短语：please sb.取悦某人；也可以用作语气词“请” 。pleased 感到高兴的(满意的)过去分词或
16、形容词，常用短语：be pleased with/by/at名词，或者 be pleased to do/that从句pleasant 使人感到愉快的(满意的) 常用作定语：a pleasant day 愉快的一天pleasure 高兴(的事)，快乐，娱乐 可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。and she asked_us_to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories.Then she encouraged_us_to write about our experiences at the camp.她要求我们谈谈我们的生活，讲讲有趣
17、的故事。后来她还鼓励我们写写我们夏令营的经历。.单项选择。( )1.(2015梧州)Tell him _ tomorrow，please.OK.Acome B to comeCcomes Dcoming( )2.(2015柳州联考)Teachers always ask us _ in the river，because its too dangerous.Aswim Bnot swim C not to swim( )3.(2014钦州)Miss Smith usually encourages her students_ English as much as possible in cla
18、ss.Aspeak BspeaksCto speak Dspeaking.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4My parents asked me to look after my little sister yesterday evening.(改为被动语态)I _ _ _ look after my little sister yesterday evening.5I expect that my father will buy a bike for me.(改为同义句)I expect _ _ _ _ a bike for me.(1)ask sb.to do 意为“让/ 要求某人做某事”
19、 ，否定结构为：ask sb.not to do sth.(2)encourage 意为“鼓励” ，常用搭配 encourage sb.to do，否定结构为：encourage sb.not to do sth.【拓展】 常带 to 的动词不定式作宾补的动词有：tell， ask，want，allow，warn ，order ，invite，wish，advise，encourage，expect 等。and it came_out as a book in 2012.并且在 2012 年，这个故事作为一本书出版了。.单项选择。( )1.(2015钦州)I like reading，and
20、I buy the magazines when they_every month.Atake out Bcome outC go out Dfind out( )2.(2015临沂)A father in the UK has _ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time.He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克)Alooked up toBmade upCcome up withDshown up.从方框中选择适当的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。come out，co
21、me across ，come up with3In spring all the flowers _.4After thinking for a long time，he _ a good idea.5On my way to school I _ an old friend. come out 为不及物动词词组，意思为“出版，出现，显露，结果是” 。come 相关词组：come about 发生 come across 碰到，遇到come out 出来，出版 come to an end 走到尽头 come true 实现 come on 加油come up with 想出(问题的答案 )
22、a bit of/a bit/a little/a little bit.单项选择。( )1.There is_ water in the bottle.Aa bit Ba bit ofCa little of Da few( )2.I find it _ difficult to learn English.Aa bit of Ba little ofC a bit little Da little bit.用 a bit 或 a little 填空。3This will give us _ of time.4He went to sleep soon ，for he was not _ t
23、ired.5I dont want to stop to have a rest，because I am not _ tired. 要点速记考点 用法a bit意为“稍微，有点” ，可作程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级；不能直接修饰不可数名词，后面加 of 才能修饰不可数名词，如：a bit of milk 一点牛奶；not a bitnot at all 一点都不a little意为“有点” ，可作程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级，在肯定句中可以和 a bit 互换；修饰不可数名词，如： a little money 一点钱；not a littlevery much 很，
24、非常a little bit 意为“一点点” ，a little形容词a bit形容词a little bit 形容词invent/create/discover/find/find out/look for.单项选择。( )1.(2015来宾三模)Jack，could you help me_when the plane will take off on the Internet?Im sorry， my computer doesnt work.Aget out Blook outCtake out Dfind out( )2.(2015东营)Everyone should have dr
25、eams.With dreams and hard work，anything amazing can be_.Amet BcreatedCexpected Dpracticed.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。invent， find，discover ，find out，look for3Im_ my pen but I cant _ it.4Edison _ the electric light bulb.5Columbus _ America but he did not explore the new continent.6Please _ when the first cla
26、ss begins.要点速记考点 词义 用法invent 发明 是指创造前所未有的事物，意为“发明” 。create 创造 一般指艺术类的创造。discover 发现 指初次看见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物，意为 “发现” 。find 发现 指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东 西，表动作结果。find out 查明 多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“弄明白，搞清楚” 。look for 寻找 注重寻找、搜索的过程。.单项选择。( )1.Do you know the woman _sunglasses?Yes.Shes Tonys aunt.Ain Bon Cof Dwith( )
27、2.Happy Sheep is one of many childrens favourite cartoon characters.Its pictures are _，on schoolbags，desks ，and so on.Aeverywhere BsomewhereCanywhere Dnowhere( )3.The little boy couldnt help_ when his mother left.Acry Bcried Cto cry Dcrying( )4.There are some cartoon_ ，such as Nemo，Shrek，Tintin and
28、so on.Acharacter BfavouriteCheroes Dwriters( )5.I_ a fan of Lu Yi ever since I was a child.Aam Bis Chave been Dhas been( )6.Why not_ to the cinema now?Good idea！Lets go.Ago Bto goCgoes Dgoing( )7.Why are you so _ in making paper cuts?Because its really exciting.Ainterests BinterestingCinterested Din
29、terest( )8.Linda practised playing the piano every day._，she won first prize in the piano competition.ASo that BAs a resultCSuch as DAlthough( )9.Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet(子弹 )Fly?Yes， it made me _ many times.Alaugh Bto laughClaughing Dlaughed( )10.When did your book_？In 2013.Acom
30、e out Bcome on C come to Dcome in.完形填空。Some years later，Disney moved to the West Coast (海岸) of the USA.He tried to get work as an artist but still he was unsuccessful.One day he remembered the mouse got_11_of his home.He_12_his pencil and started to draw.There was a(an) _13_ of the mouse.Day after d
31、ay he practised and drew_14_pictures of the mouse that he had known.At last he was_15_ with one of the pictures of the mouse.He_16_ it Mickey Mouse.Disneys_17_ as a cartoonmaker began.He soon drew other characters like Donald Duck and during the 1920s he _18_ lots of cartoons about them.These cartoo
32、ns were all _19_ ones.Before the days of television，they used to be shown in_20_all over the country before the main(主要的) films were shown.Later Disney made longer films.( )11.A.in BatCfrom Dout( )12.A.picked up Blooked upC got up Dgave up( )13.A.picture BstoryC hobby Dinterest( )14.A.important Bdif
33、ferentCwonderful Dmuch( )15.A.boring BangryCtired Dpleased( )16.A.bought BdrewCcalled Dasked( )17.A.success BsuccessfulCsuccessful Dsuccessfully( )18.A.worked BmadeClived Dbought( )19.A.short BsmallC long Dbig( )20.A.homes BofficesCcinemas Dschools.阅读理解。AWhy do you remember Hello Kitty，Snoopy and al
34、l the other playful animals？What makes you love them？Well，maybe because theyre like the people around you.Think about it！You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them.Is he or she：As sweet as Hello Kitty：She likes to eat cakes.She loves to make new friends.She asks friends to her tea part
35、ies.She is warm and sunny and will always help you.As clever as Snoopy：He went to school when he was nine.He learned to use a typewriter in two years！He thinks a lot.He is so clever that you like to be with him.As sarcastic(讽刺的 )as Garfield：He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you.Som
36、etimes he is not nice.He doesnt really like you？He thinks youre a fool？No，in his heart，he loves you.He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.As naughty as Mashimaro：He doesnt look like a good boy.He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty.He always plays_tricks_on people.So you get angry with him a
37、nd dont like him very much.His mind is active and full of ideas.He tries to be big and catch your eyes.But hes still a child.来源:学优高考网 gkstk根据材料内容，选择正确答案。( )21.If you want to make a friend like Snoopy，he or she must be _ at least.Aclever B naughtyC active Dsweet( )22.Toms friend is always warmhearted
38、 with sharp words.He is just like _.AHello Kitty BMashimaroCSnoopy DGarfield( )23.The underlined words “plays tricks on” probably mean _.Aplays games with Bmakes mistakesCmakes fun of Dmakes friends with( )24.Cathy is a kindhearted girl.She is always ready to help others.Her favourite food is cake.H
39、er friends all call her_.AHello Kitty BSnoopyCMashimaro DGarfield( )25.According to the passage，people love cartoon animals because _.Athey are the animals that often make people laughBtheir personalities are like the people around themCthe cartoon animals are sunny，warm and full of ideasDthey alway
40、s help people，think a lot and try to be bigBSome people see a hobby as a waste of time.They think a hobby is only something to pass the time.In fact，a hobby is much more than that.Its advantages(优点)are as follows：People can have time for themselves.If one has a hobby，he or she can enjoy quiet time.P
41、eople usually think more clearly when they enjoy their favourite hobbies.People often get some good ideas at that time.People can discover their talent.People often find new talent of themselves when they enjoy their hobbies.Some people find their talent for playing the piano only when they sit down
42、 and play.The only way to find this talent is to try.The first thing you should do is to find something that you are interested in.People can feel relaxed.Most hobbies are good ways to relax.Coming home from work and sitting down to enjoy things you like help you relax.Hobbies also help you get a be
43、tter sleep.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26.The writer thinks a hobby is _.Aa waste of time BboringCvery helpful Dterrible( )27.The underlined word “talent”means_ in Chinese.A性格 B才能 C比赛 D方面( )28.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of having a hobby?AHelping people enjoy quiet time.BMaking people discover
44、 new talent.CHelping people feel relaxed.DMaking people play sports well.( )29.People can find out their new talent only after they_.Aplay the pianoBget a good nights sleepCtry a hobbyDfind a successful person( )30.Whats the best title of the passage?AThe Advantages of the HobbiesBHow to Get RelaxedCWhat Are You Interested inDCan You Get Good Ideas.选词填空。stay miss as one afterIf you go to Seattle(西雅图)，US，dont be surprised to see an American girl selling Chinese jianbing.Ana Stasia is the
