1、第十九课时 九年级(上 ) Modules 1112(课时重点话题：环境保护)环境保护【单词】1_(n.)制造厂；工厂2_(v.)污染3_(n.)废料；废弃物4_(n.)敌人；仇人5_(n.)庄稼；作物6_(v.)杀死；弄死7_(n.)石油8_(adj.)较小的；较少的9._(adj.)无望的10_(v.)分开；分隔11_(n.)塑料12_(n.)政策；方针13_(v.)再次使用14_(n.)瓶15_(v.)重说；重新做16_(v.)减少；减低17._(n.)布；布料18_(n.)橡胶19_(adj.)快速的；迅速的20_(n.)步骤；措施【词组】21_扔掉22_许多；很多其他高频单词和词组【
2、单词】1_(n.)( 与相关的 )事实，条件2_(n.)主题3_(adj.)整体的；普遍的4_(n.)标准；水准5_(n.)感觉；直觉看法6_(n.)困难；困境7_(v.)添加8_(adv.)近来；最近9_(n.)菜单10_(adv.)今晚；(在)今夜11._(n.)获胜者12_(v.)冲；奔13_(n.)女衬衫14_(n.)歌手；歌唱家15_(v.)授予；呈递16_(n.)( 外)孙子17_(n.)外孙女【词组】18_ 的确；当然；一定19_(英，非正式)很可能赢得20_朗读，宣读21._与相比22_尽管23_保护；使不受24_担心25_对有危险26_例如27_查出；找到28_处置29_分成
3、30_关闭31_尽可能长来源:gkstk.Com词汇拓展1.feel( 名词：感觉 )_2difficult( 名词：困难)_来源:gkstk.Com3recent( 副词：近来地)_4win(名词：获胜者)_5sing(名词：歌手)_6pollute (名词：污染物)_7recycle( 名词：回收)_8little( 比较级)_9hope(形容词)_10use( 形容词：用过的；二手的)_11.choose( 过去式)_(过去分词)_12please( 形容词：高兴的)_13take(过去式)_( 过去分词)_14actual( 副词)_15little( 最高级)_16worry(形容词
4、：担心的)_17shout(动名词)_18close ( 形容词：关门的；关着的)_19five ( 序数词)_20suggest(名词：建议)_.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1.A.Because he is ill.BBecause he had a fight with his best friend.CBecause he is lazy.( )2.A.Because she can help her with her homework.BBecause she can keep a secret.CBecause she is a clever girl.( )3.A.Chi
5、nese. BMath. CEnglish.( )4.A.It was made of old jeans.BHer mother bought it for her.CThe woman bought the bag in the shop.( )5.A.Bobs.BLindas.CJennys.听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6.How many tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city?AAbout 17，000.BAbout 48，000.CAbout 28，000.( )7.What will happen if we go
6、 on wasting paper?AThere will not be enough paper to write.BThere will not be enough trees to be cut down.CThere will not be enough bags to use.( )8.How many trees does it need to make one ton of paper?A70. B17. C7.( )9.How long does it usually take for a tree to grow?A10 years. B100 months. Cabout
7、20 years.重点句型1.Im sure youre _ _ _ _.我肯定你有获胜的机会！2_ _other years，we received many more photos.与往年相比，我们收到了更多的(参赛) 照片。3_ _ all of the photos are excellent，we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.尽管所有的照片都很出色，但是我们只能遗憾地告诉大家我们不能给每个人都颁奖。4_ _ our winners and _ _ everyone who entered the co
8、mpetition.祝贺获奖者，并感谢所有参赛者。5If everyone starts to do something，the world _ _ _.如果每个人开始做一些事情，世界将被挽救。6.Its _ _ talking about things we cant do.谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。7Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to _ _？你们将废物分成要回收的和需丢弃的吗？8Although it takes energy to_ things _ something else，it is b
9、etter than throwing things away or burning them.虽然把一种东西变成另一种东西会消耗能源，但也比把它们扔掉或烧掉好。9We cannot hope for rapid change，but lets _ these simple _ today.我们不能期待立竿见影的变化，但是从今天起就开始采取这些简单的措施吧。10_ pollution is heavy now ，I dont think its _.虽然现在污染很严重，但是我认为它不是无药可救的。核心语法1.which 和 who 引导的定语从句2.构词法( )10.How can we sa
10、ve paper?ABy using both sides of each piece of paper.BBy growing more trees.CBy using paper bags.Do you mind if I try it out?你介意我试一试它吗？.单项选择。( )1.(2015河池模拟)Would you mind my sitting here，sir?_.Its for my wife.ANot at all BCertainly notCIm afraid you cant DAll right( )2.(2015济南)I cant stand game show
11、s.They are too boring.I dont _ them.I think they are OK.Astand BstayCride Dmind( )3.(2015龙东)Would you mind _ now？Its already midnight.Sorry，I wont.Anot singing Bnot to singCdont sing.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4(2015淄博)在外面等一会儿你介意吗？Would you _ _ _ for a moment?5(2014内江)你介不介意不要在公共场所吸烟？Would you mind _ _ in pub
12、lic?(1)mind 是动词，意为“介意” ，通常用于疑问句、否定句中。可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动词ing 形式。(2)构成句型：Do/Would you mind物主代词/代词的宾格 doing sth.？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”若表示介意，回答“Sorry，youd better not.”或“Sorry ，but I do.”；若不介意，则回答“Of course not./Certainly not.”或“Go ahead.”It makes_people_ill，and may even kill them.这些污染会使人生病，甚至导致死亡。.单项选择。( )1.(201
13、5柳州模拟)The boy often makes his sister _，but this time he was made _ by his sister.Ato cry ；cry Bcry；to cryCcry；cry( )2.(2015临沂)What happens when you hear a strange noise at night，or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom？It often makes us_.Ajump Bto jumpC jumping Djumped( )3.The TV play made
14、 us _.Ahappy BhappilyCbe sad Dto be sad.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4什么使你如此放松？What_ you so _？5我们被迫必须待在家里。We were made_ _ at home.makesb./sth. adj.意为“使处于什么状态” 。形容词作宾语补足语。如：We must make the rivers clean.我们必须使河水干净。【拓展】 make 的宾补形式还有：make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事” ，make 后用省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。此结构若用在被动语态中，省略的 to 必须加上。使役动词 h
15、ave，let 也有此用法。如：Our teacher made us feel more confident.我们老师使我们更自信了。The students in this school are made to wear uniforms on Monday.这个学校的学生周一要穿校服。make宾语过去分词，意为“使某人/ 某事被” 。如：Can you make yourself understood in English？你能用英语把你自己的意思表达清楚吗？what do you do_with the bottles when they are empty?你怎样处理空瓶子？.单项选
16、择。( )1.(2015河池模拟)I dont know how to _ the old books.You can give them away to poor children.来源:gkstk.ComAhand in Btake upCdeal with Dgive up( )2.(2015河南)Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to _.Adeal with Bkeep up withCagree with Dcome up with.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3(2015常州)你为什么不学
17、会独自处理这个问题？Why dont you learn_ _ _the problem by yourself?4教师不知道该怎样对待那个顽皮的学生。The teacher didnt know _ to _ _ the naughty pupil.(1)do with 与 deal with 都可作“处置”讲。do with 常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how连用。如：I dont know how they deal with the problem.I dont know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如
18、何处理这个问题。(2)with 常见的短语：agree with 同意，be satisfied with 对满意，be busy with sth.忙于做某事，be strict with 对要求严格，begin/start with 从开始 I hear you are off to the Caribbean for a holiday!我听说你要离开到加勒比海去度假！.单项选择。( )1.(2015乐山)Im tired.I want to have a day _ next week.Great idea，honey.You do need a break.Aaway Bon C o
19、ff( )2.(2015南宁一模)After having breakfast，he _ to the bus stop this morning.Aran off Bput offCtook off Dturn off( )3.(2015贵港模拟)Attention，please! The plane has to be _ because of the heavy snow!Oh，bad luck! We have to wait.Aput on Bput offCtaken off Dtaken to.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。show off，set off，go of
20、f4Those boys always _ their sports skills to the girls.5When I was doing my homework，suddenly the lights _.6They will _ for Paris next week. (1)off 用作副词或介词，意为“离开，走开” ，常用于 go off/be off(离开)；“(时间、空间上)离，距” ，be five miles off(离这五英里远)；“切断，关掉，停止，不工作” ，turn off( 关掉) ，have a day off(休息一天)。(2)off 词组小结：get of
21、f 下车，set off(set out)出发，put off 推迟，take off 脱下；起飞，go off(灯)熄灭；(闹钟) 响起，turn off 关上，show off 炫耀，give off 放出气体，run off 迅速离开；跑掉。another/other/the other/others/the others.单项选择。( )1.(2015安徽)We cant do it that waybut whether it will work is _ matter.Aother BanotherCeach Devery( )2.(2014柳州二模)Wang Tao is tal
22、ler than _ in this class.Aany studentB any other studentC other student.用 another，other(s)，the other(s) 填空。3(2015滨州改编)I still want to drink something.May I have _ cup of juice?4Lily and her sister look the same.I cant tell one from _.5Some people like to rest in their spare time，_ like to travel.要点速
23、记考点 词义及用法 例句another再一个；另一个( 泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个)。 one another(each other)相互；another time 改天I dont like this pair of shoes.Could you please show me another pair？我不喜欢这双鞋，你能再给我拿一双吗？other 别的( 泛指) ，可修饰名词 Do you have any other questions？你还有其他问题吗？theother另一个( 特指，两者中的另一个)。onethe other一个，另一个She has two hats.O
24、ne is yellow，the other is pink.她有两顶帽子，一顶黄色一顶粉色。others其余的，别的( 泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体)。someothers一些，另一些Some of us like dancing，others like playing chess.我们中有些人喜欢跳舞，还有些人喜欢下象棋。the others其余的，别的( 特指，指一定范围内除去一部分后，剩余的全部人或物)Three of you go there，and the others stay here.你们中三个人去那边，其余的都待在这儿。be used to do sth
25、./be used to doing sth./used to do sth.单项选择。( )1.(2015来宾)Dick_Western food，but he is_Chinese food now.Aused to eating；used to eating used to eat；used to eatCused to eat；used to eatingDused to eating；used to eat( )2.(2015南通)This sign is used _ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.Ato warn B
26、to warningCto make Dto making.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。3I have been _(use)to the noise in the big city.4Im not used to _(get)up so early.5Wind can be used _(produce)electricity. 要点速记考点 词义及用法used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事” ， to 是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。其否定形式为 didnt use to do sth.或 usednt to do sth.；一般疑问形式为 Used sb.to do s
27、th.？或 Did sb.use to do sth.？附加疑问句式为use(d)nt sb.或 didnt sb.。如：This place used to be a factory but now it is a park.这地方原来是一个工厂，现在是一个公园。be used to doing sth. 意为“ 习惯于做某事” ，to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如：Now he is used to living in a big city.他现在习惯住在大城市。be used to do sth. “被用来做” ，被动语态结构。如：Stamps are used to send let
28、ters.邮票是被用来寄信的。环境保护一、话题分析与环保相关的书面表达通常是先列举环境中出现的某一现象，然后要求考生就该现象进行描述，提出建议，阐述自己的观点。主要涉及的有低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等。此类试题一般采用要点提示的方式来考查。二、话题常用表达1Its important for us to live a lowcarbon life to protect the environment.2The environmental pollution is more and more serious today.3Peoples health has been greatly affe
29、cted by air pollution ，noise pollution and water pollution.4In order to live a better life，we must try our best to protect our world.5We should recycle，reduce and reuse things，for this saves money and reduces pollution.6I think saving paper is necessary，so I often make full use of paper.7I always re
30、member to turn off the lights，the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom.8Wed better go to school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car.9We should take our own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags from the supermarkets.【谚语积累】1Dont let our tears become the last drop of water
31、on the earth.不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。2A bit more green，more than a chance.多一抹绿色，多一线生机。3Environmental pollution is equal to the murder of his mother.污染环境等于谋杀自己的母亲。4Care for the environment！Because we have only one earth，this is our common home！爱护环境吧！因为我们只有一个地球，这是我们共同的家园！三、话题常用句式模仿1The pollution is gettin
32、g worse and worse in the world.【get worse and worse 变得越来越糟糕】【翻译】我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟糕。_2The river used to be clean，but now the bottom of the river is full of rubbish.【be full of 充满】【翻译】当我上公汽的时候，上面已经挤满了乘客。_3People use a large number of plastic bags every day.【a large number of 大量的】【翻译】野炊过后，公园里面有大量的塑料瓶。_4Wh
33、ats worse，they also pollute the earth.【whats worse 更糟糕的是】【翻译】更糟糕的是，河里的鱼都死了。_5Wed better take the bus or subway instead of driving.【instead of 而不是】【翻译】我们应该使用玻璃杯而不是纸杯。_6Everyone should play a part in cleaning up the river.【play a part in在中发挥作用】【翻译】在保护环境中发挥作用是我们的职责。_7Lets stop factories from pouring wa
34、stewater into the river.【stopfrom doing sth.阻止做某事】【翻译】我们必须阻止游客乱扔垃圾。_8We could reuse the old things，such as old glass bottles，old clothes and so on.【such as 例如】【翻译】我们应该学会节约，例如节约水、电、煤等。_四、范例作文模拟作为一名中学生，在日常生活中应该怎样做才能保护我们的环境呢？请根据下面的提示以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题，写一篇 70 词左右的短文。提示内容：1.禁止乱扔垃圾；2尽量以步代
35、车或骑自行车；3节约用水、电，节省文具用品，杜绝浪费；4应该尽量使用可再利用杯、饭盒，这样就可以大大减少垃圾的产生；5要爱护花草树木，并且积极参加绿化植树活动。【审题思路】1仔细阅读题目中所给的信息，要按照所给内容提示有层次，有条理地进行叙述，注意使用一些关联词使行文更加通顺流畅。2该文是向大家发出号召，应使用第一人称，时态是一般现在时。【佳作赏析】How to Protect Our Environment1作为一个学生，我们该做什么来保护我们的环境？Well，we cant throw rubbish here and there.2.如果可能的话，我们应该步行或骑自行车，而不是乘出租车或
36、汽车，because cars and taxis make a lot of pollution.3.不要浪费水或电 and try to use fewer school things.Always use reusable cups，lunch boxes so that we can reduce waste.4.此外，我们应该照顾花草树木和积极参与植树活动。5我相信如果人人保护我们的环境，它将会变得更加美好。将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1_2_3_来源:gkstk.Com4_5_.单项选择。( )1._ means “use again”ARecycle BReuseC Reduc
37、e DRepair( )2.Old clothes are reusable，dont _.Athrow it away Bthrow away itCthrow them away Dthrow away them( )3.We tried to stop the flames from spreading，but we knew it was _.Aunusual BenjoyableChopeful Dhopeless( )4.Its hopeless to finish the work today，_？Aisnt it B is itCdoesnt it Ddoes it( )5.I
38、ts impossible _ a taxi on such a rainy day.Afor getting Bof getCto get Dto getting( )6.What shall we do next?Take the advice_ is given by Dr.Bloch.Awho BwhichCwhose Dwhom ( )7.They have some difficulty _ the new school.Afind BfoundCto find Dfinding( )8.We should protect the children _ the hurt.Afor
39、BagainstCof Dto ( )9._ they were very tired，they went on working.AEven though BBecauseC So DWhen( )10.I won the first prize in the long jump._ASorry to hear that. BCongratulations to you.CGood luck. DHave a good time.完形填空。Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but dont know where to start
40、._11_，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here is how：Dont litter.Litter can _12_ our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.Recycle bottles，paper and plastic.This is a good_13_ to develop and can really make a difference._14_ turn off ligh
41、ts and electronic devices(设备)when they are not being used.Use your_15_ or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car.Encourage your friends and family to_16_ the same.Dont throw your old clothes or toys away.Give _17_ to a local charity(慈善组织)or a friend that may need them._18_wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.If you see litter，_19_By following these tips and using the
