1、专题 05 代词【考点综述】：代词：是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词、相互代词。英语代词使用得很广泛。代词之间有两点共同之处：第一，它们本身的词义都很弱，必须从上下文来确定;第二，许多代词都有两种功能：一是可单独取代名词的位置，二是可起修饰的作用。代词是中考的考点之一。中考考点：1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4 常见不定代词的一般用法；5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法
2、；6. 相互代词的基本用法；7. 疑问代词的基本用法。8. 关系代词的基本用法。【中考真题再现】：1【2013 云南】-How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? -_. I always like shopping online. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All 2【2013 重庆】Mike , is that new bike _ ?Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.A. you B. your C. yoursD. yourself3【2013 浙
3、江杭州】They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _ of them feels hurt.A. either B. both C. some D. all【答案】A【解析】代词辨析。either“两者中任何一个”；both“两者都”；some“一些”；all“三者或三者以上都”。根据句中的 feels 是单数形式，可知其主语表示单数意义，either 谓语动词用单数形式。故选 A。4【2013 浙江温州】Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous.Believ
4、e in . Youre the best in our club.A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself5【2013 四川雅安】Is that bike ?A. she B. hers C. her D. shes【热身练习】：1.I would like to read _ .A. something interesting B. anything interestingC. interesting something D. nothing interesting2._ pen is red and _ is red, too.A. Your
5、, my B. Your, mine C. Yours, mine D. You, my 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你的钢笔是红色的，我的也是红色的。形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词。名词性的物主代词，译为的。起到名词的作用，单独用。根据句子结构，故选 B。考点：考查人称代词用法。3.We must find a dictionary. _ will do.A. Some B. Any C. Every D. Each4. Most young people find _ exciting to watch a football match.Aone Bthis Cthat Dit5.Th
6、is girl is Linda. We all like very much . A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 6.This is _ dictionary and that is _.A.your , he. B.you ,his C.your ,his7.At first, he drank one cup of tea, and then he drank _.A. other two cups B. more two cups C. another two cups【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:首先，他喝了一杯茶，然后他又喝了两杯。表示“又，令
7、”the other+数词+名词；数词+ other+名词；数词+ more +名词；another+数词+名词，根据句意故选 C。考点：考查代词的用法。8.This is _ book, and that is _ .A. my ; yours B. my ; your C. mine ; yours9.I like this pair of jeans very much. Can I try on?A. this B. them C. it D. that10.My aunt likes to be beautiful. She spends much time dressing _ e
8、very day.A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself11.Suddenly the little boy got away from his mothers hand and walked by _.A) he B) his C) him D) himself12._have a racing bicycle.A. Each B. Each of us C. We each D. Every one13.-_is the population of your city? -About two million.A .How many B. Ho
9、w much C. What D. Which14.Whats wrong with Tom? He didnt talk to all the afternoon.Oh, he failed in his exam.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. no one15.I cant find my pen. Could you help _ find it?A. me B. her C. him D. them16.Youll make mistakes than the other students if you are careful enough.A
10、. fewer B. more C. less D. many【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你是足够的认真，你将会犯更少的错误比其他同学。本题出现比较级的标志 than 前面的 mistake 错误是可数名词，更少的错误要用 few 修饰，而 less 是修饰 不可数名词的。故选 A.考点：考查代词的用法。17.Miss Wang teaches _ English. We all like _.A. us; her B. we; her C. our; her D. we; she18.Do you have a small mouth?No, I dont. I have a wi
11、de _.A. it B. one C. them D. ones19.You can imagine how different the table manners here are from _.A. us B. ourselves C. ours D. our 20. film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life o Pi, made?Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me, laugh.A. What B. Whatever C. Whose D. Which【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词的用法。What“什么”，通常对物提问，无限定范围；whatever“无论什么”；whose“谁的”；which“哪个”，通常后接限定范围。所以选择答案 D。考点：考查疑问代词的用法。
