1、初一奥英试题及答案评析清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：http:/ 清华大学英语教授 50 年研究成果初一奥英试题及答案评析(2010-09-27 11:02:13) 转载标签： 教育一、单项选择（20 分）A 英语常识21英语中有两个字母可以单独成词，是：（ a ）A. OU B. YO C. IA D. YU E. IO22指出下列所给五个选项中，哪一组意思是表示“中国民航”和“特别行政区”：（ E ）A. BEC,SAR B. PRC,IOC C.CCP,WTO D. MBA,CBC E.CAAC,SAR23. 总的说来，英语名词可以分为：（ ）.可数名词和不可数名词
2、.单数名词和复数名词 .专有名词和复数名词 .普通名词和不可数名词 .专有名词和普通名词24在英汉两种语言中，英语是以（ ）为单位的，汉语是以（ ）为单位的。d.字，词 .字,字 .词,词 .词,字 . 字和词，字25. 判断下列缩写词不达意的正确全称：和 cA. Hong Kong, Peasant EducationB. Han Kou, Physical EducationC. Hong Kong, Physical EducationD. Han Kou, Parents EnjoymentE. Hong Kou Airport, Personal EnglishB 综合填空26. T
3、he flower _ very nice.A. has B. are C. comes D. looks27. I want a sweater _ this red one.A. like B. look like C. looks like D. likes28. Please _ the car black.A. to color B. coloring C. color D. colors29. Whats the time _ your watch?A. on B. by C. of D. in30. _ shoes are these? They are Johns.A. Who
4、se B. Whos C. Who D. Who are31. You must look after your clothes _.A. good B. nice C. well D. fine32. -Jim, is this your book?-No, its _.A. her B. my C. Lucys and Lilys D. his33. Theres _”m” and _ “u” in “music”.A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an D. a, a34. -Whats a hundred and two _ ninety-sever.-Its five
5、.A. of B. minus C. to D. plus35. Miss Gao is our teacher. She teaches _ English.A. my B. me C. our D. usC 判断下列各句是否有误，请从 A、B 、C、D 中选出，如无误，请选 E36. Does your sister want a sweater like this one?A. Does B. your sister C. wants D. this one E. No error37. Some man teachers are under the big tree. Lets go
6、and help them.A. man teachers B. under C. Lets go D. them E. No error38. My dog is black and white. What about you?A. my dog B. black and white C. what about D. you E. No error39. Can you see that tree house in the tree? Its Kates and Lucys.A. see B. that tree house C. in D. Kates and Lucys E. No er
7、ror40. I have a twin brother. We are in China now.A. I B. have C. a win brother D. in China E. No error二、情景对话A 根据所提供的情景，选择正确的问句或答句41. -_.-I am.A. Whos on duty today? B. Are you Mr. black?C. Are you Johns brother? D. Are you from America?42. -Is Tim like his father?-_.A. Yes, he likes his father B. N
8、o, he isnt C. Yes, he does D. I think soB 逻辑排列，选择下列每组句子的对话顺序43. (1) What color are they?(2) No, they are sheep.(3) Whatre those over there? Are they dogs?(4) Theyre white.A. (1)(2)(3)(4) B. (1)(4)(3)(2) C. (3) (4)(1)(2) D. (3)(2)(1)(4)44. (1) Please come in. this way, please.(2) Fine, thank you. How
9、 are you?(3) Im fine, too. Thanks.(4) Hello, Jim. Good! Youre at home. How are you?(5) OK. Thanks.A.(4)(2)(3)(1)(5) B.(4)(3)(2)(1)(5)C.(1)(5)(4)(2)(3) D.(1)(4)(3)(2)(5)45. (1) Oh, this is my cat, Mimi.(2) Hello, Mimi! You look like Lucys hat.(3) Whos Lucy?(4) Shes a new student. She is American.(5)
10、Oh, I see.A. (1)(2)(3)(4)(5) B. (5)(2)(1)(3)(4) C. (2)(1)(3)(4)(5) D. (3)(4)(1)(2)(5)三、完型填空It is Sunday today. _46_ is a fine day. The sky is _47_. Mrs. Green is _48_ his family. The family are having an outing（外出游玩） . Tom is Mr. and Mrs. Greens son. Mary is _49_. They are _50_ along（沿着）a small rive
11、r. There are some boats _51_ river. Mr. and Mrs. Green are looking at _52_. Mary is not looking at the boats. She is looking at some ducks（鸭子） . The ducks are swimming（游泳） _53_ the river. What is Tom _54_? He is in the river now. He is _55_. Mr. Green and his family are very happy today!46. A. This
12、B. That C. It D. Its47. A. green B. blue C. black D. brown48. A. and B. for C. and with D. with49. A. his daughter B. her daughter C. your daughter D. their daughter50. A. working B. washing C. walking（散步） D. swimming51. A. on B. in C. in a D. on a52. A. it B. them C. these D. those53. A. on B. unde
13、r C. to D. in54. A. cleaning B. doing C. watching D. making 55. A. playing B. washing his clothesC. swimming D. jumping（跳）四、阅读理解AMy father has a good friend in his factory（工厂）. Hes an old man. He is 58. all the children like him. We call（叫）him Uncle Wang. He comes from England. He lives in Beijing.
14、He cant speak Chinese. We teach（教）him Chinese. He teaches us English. He doesnt work on Sundays. Look! Hes mending（修理）his car at home. He likes making machines（机器） .he likes watching TV with his son and daughters in the evening.根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词56. Uncle Wang and m father are in the _factory.57. Un
15、cle Wangs _is fifty-eight.58. Now Uncle Wangs _ is in China.59. We cant speak _ very well. So Uncle Wang helps us.60. Uncle Wangs _ are with Uncle Wang in Beijing.BMr. Black is an Englishman. He is over 660 years old. He leaves（离开） his factory （工厂） and stays（呆）at home now. he is a kind and hard-work
16、ing（勤劳的）man. He likes growing（种植） different kinds of flowers in his garden（花园）. He works there every day（每天）. So his flowers grow very well and look very nice.Many young and old people come to have a look at the flowers in his garden. He often （常常）picks（摘）and sends（送）some flowers to them when（当。 。 。
17、的时候）they leave. This makes （使得）him very happy and they love him very much.61. Mr. Black is _ England.62. Mr. Jackson is very _ and he works hard every day.63. His flowers in his garden look very _ and people love them.64. When people come to his garden, he often sends _ some flowers.65. He is very _
18、 when people say good to his flowers.CMr. Jackson is seventy-seven. But he likes eating（吃）ice-cream（冰淇淋）. On his way home, he buys（买）one. Great! No one sees him he can eat it now. suddenly （突然） , he sees Mrs. Smith comes here with her dog, Bill. Mr. Jackson doesnt want her to see him eating an ice c
19、ream in the street（街道）. So he hides（藏）it behind his back（背后）, and says hello to her. Mrs. Smith is happy and she talks（交谈） a lot about her family. But Mr. Jackson worries about his ice cream very much, because the dog turns round （转到后面）him to lick（舔）it.根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的选 A，错误的选 B）66. Mr. Jackson looks
20、 like boy.67. On his way home, he wants an ice cream.68. Mrs. Smith sees him and his ice cream.69. Bill finds the ice cream.70. At last Jackson cant eat his food.DWe have two new students in our school. They are Mike and Tim they look the same, but they are not twins.Mike is American. He is twelve.
21、He is in Class Four. He has a little sister. He often（常常） looks after her.Tim is Canadian（加拿大人）. He is twelve, too. He is in Class One. He likes football. He often plays football with Mike and Tim are gook friends. They are in No. 10 Middle School.根据短文内容，选择正确答案71. Mike is _.A. Japanese B. Chinese C.
22、 Canadian D. American72. Mike _ Tim.A. looks like B. looks after C. looks at D. looks the same73. Mike and Tim are in _.A. the same class B. the same schoolC. different grades D. different schools74. Who like football, Tim or Mike? _.A. Yes, Tim B. Yes, Mike C. Tim D. Mike75. Which is right?A. Mike
23、is thirteen.B. Tim often looks after his little sister.C . Mike and Tim are gook friends.D. Mike and Tim are twins.五、句型转换（4 分） （每空一词）76. She has a sheep and a photo I her house.（改为复数句子）_ some _ and _ in _ houses.77. It isnt Jacks bike. I think.（同义句转换）I _ think it _ Jacks bike.78. Lets go to school n
24、ow.（改为否定句）_ _ go to school now.六、动词填空（2 分） （每空可填一词以上）79. Jim with his parents _(go) to London every year.80. Five plus ten _(be) fifteen.81. There _ (be) some money in my purse.82. My parents would like me _ (read) English in the morning.七、翻译83树房里的那件上衣是你弟弟的吗？84桌上有几杯咖啡？八、智力测试85. Mr. Green has a daugh
25、ter. He loves her very much. And his daughter has a son. Mr. Green loves his daughter, so he likes his grandson（孙子） very much, too. So there is a saying（谚语）:”Love me, love my dog. “ Whats the Chinese meaning（意思）. Its _(in Chinese).86. Its raining cats and dogs now. the words “cats and dogs” means（意思
26、指）:_. (In English).87. My uncle has a brother. He is not my uncle. Who is he? He is my _.88. My sisters Browns daughter, but Brown isnt her mother, Brown is her _.89. “Walls have ears” means: _. (In Chinese)90. What letter s a vegetable（蔬菜）: _.91.-Can you take 1 from 4（从 4 中取走 1） and get 5? How?-Yes
27、. Take _ from _ and I can get _.92. Jim, Tom and Sam have seventeen apples, Jim wants one-half （二分之一）of them, Tom wants one third（三分之一）of them, Sam wants one ninth（九分之一）of them, at last do you know how many apples Sam can get? ( He can get _)九、写作（5 分）提示：讲述一个小偷（thief）偷你钱及你如何对付的故事要求：1 语言流畅，无语法、拼写错误，意思
28、无误2 字数 60 个左右3 书写工整4 以日记格式21- 40: cdeec, dacba, cdbbc, cadde41- 60: abcaa, cbddc, dbdbc, same, age, home, English, children61- 75: from, kind, nice, them, happy, babaa, dabcc76: Theyve sheep photos their77: dont is78: Lets not79: goes80. is81. is82. to read83. Is the coat in the treehouse your broth
29、ers?84. How many cups of coffee are there on the table?85.爱屋及乌 86.heavily 87. father 88. father 89. 隔墙有耳 90. P 91. I, IV, V 92. two答案与简析、1 . C。 “How are you ? ”是熟人之间常用的客套招呼语，答语常用 “Fine , thank you . ”或“Very well , thank you . ”表示问候的用语还有“Good morning / afternoon / evening . Hello / Hi . ”等，答语须重复原话。2
30、. B。介绍某人，常用句型“This is . . . ” 。自我介绍则用“My name is . . . ”或“Im . . . ” 。 3 . D。 “Nice to meet you . ”一般在两人初次见面被互相介绍后使用，其答语为“Nice to meet you , too . ”。 “How do you do ? ”和“Glad to meet you . ”也属于介绍用语。4 . D。打电话时，欲问对方是谁，应说 “Who is that ( speaking ) ? ”。5 . A。打电话时，欲说 “我是” ，应说“This is . . . ” 。6 . A。接电话时，
31、若想请对方别挂断或稍等，应说“Hold on ( for a moment ) , please . ”。7 . C。接电话时，若你正是对方要找的人，可说“请讲” ( Speaking . ) ；若对方要找的人不在，可说“He / She isnt here right now . Can I take a message for you ? ”。. 语法透视 不可数名词用法举要 不可以用数目来计算的名词称为不可数名词。学习不可数名词时，应注意以下几点：不可数名词没有复数形式。如：some meat , some bread , 不可说 some meats , some breads 。不可
32、数名词不能不定冠词 a , an 及数词修饰，但可用 some , any , much （许多） ，a lot of （许多） ，a little（一点）等直接修饰。如：我们不可以说 a tea , two milk , 但可以说 some tea , much meat 。不可数名词前通常用量词来表示具体的数。如：a glass of water , two cups of tea , five pieces of bread 。需要注意的是：类似短语中的介词 of 不能省去，当数词大于“一”时，量词需要用复数形式。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：These is some
33、water in the bottle . 瓶里有些水。Is there any rice in the bag ? 袋子里有米吗？若不可数名词前有复数数量词修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：There are three bottles of orange on the table . 桌上有三瓶桔汁。试比较：There is some orange on the table .对不可数名词前的修饰语提问，疑问词用 how much 。例如：They want two cups of tea .How much tea do they want ?There is some milk in
34、the glass .How much milk is there is the glass ?对不可数名词前量词部分的修饰语提问题，疑问词用 how many 。例如：They want two cups of tea . How many cups of tea do they want ?不可数名词表示特指时可用定冠词 the 修饰。例如：The bread on the table is Li Leis . 桌上的面包是李磊的。有些名词即可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但意思却大不相同。如：glass 作可数名词，意思是“玻璃杯” ，作为不可数名词，意思是“玻璃” ；room 作可数名
35、词，意思是“房间” ，作不可数名词，意思是“空间” 。I have many friends bread meat milk fish （面包） （肉） （牛奶）（鱼）. 难词解码 some 与 any 之区别 some 和 any 都有“一些”的意思，都可作形容词、代词，可修饰或代替可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，但两者用法不同。一、some 一般用于肯定句中。例如：I can see some flowers . 我能直到一些花。There is some milk in the glass . 杯子里有一些牛奶。二、any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。例如： Can you see any
36、 bread on the table ? 你看到桌子上有面包吗？Yes , I can see some . 是的， 我看到一些。Can you see any girls in the picture ? 你能看到图画上的女孩吗？No , I cant see any . 不， 我一个也看不到。三、some 可用于表示请求、邀请、希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中。例如： Can you give me some bread ? 你能给我一些面包吗？ Certainly . Here you are . 当然可以，给你。Would you like some bread ? 你想要些面包吗？同
37、学们，请看，Polly 给我们编出了一句顺口溜：some 用于肯定句，疑问句、否定用 any ，请求、邀请与期待，仍用 some 代 any 。 do you like 与 would you like Do you like ? 意为 “你喜欢吗？” “你爱吗？”等，是提问者问对方习惯上喜爱什么，并不指目前一时爱好。其后常跟或 doing 结构作宾语。例：Do you like meat ? 你喜欢吃肉吗？Do you like playing basketball ? 你喜欢打篮球吗？其肯定回答为 Yes , I do . ; 否定回答为 No . I dont . 。Would you
38、like ? 意为 “你想要吗？” “你愿意吗？”，指说话人委婉地向对方提出请求或建议，是指目前的情况，其后常跟名词或 to do 结构作宾语。例：Would you like some apples ? 你卢吃一些苹果吗？Would you like to have a cup of tea ？你想喝杯茶吗？其肯定回答是 Yes , please . 或 Yes , Id like / love to . ; 否定回答是 No , thanks . / thank you . 或 Yes , Id like to , but 等。例：A : Would you like a bottle o
39、f orange ?B : Yes , please . / No , thanks .would like 还可缩写为 d like 。例：Id like to have a cup of tea . 幽默趣赏 Toms Answer Tom : Dad , black hens are more clever than white hens , arent they ?Dad : How do you know it , Tom ?Tom : Well , black hens can lay white eggs , but white hens cant lay black eggs
40、.汤姆的回答汤姆：爸爸，黑母鸡比白母鸡聪明，不是吗 ?爸爸：你是怎么知道的，汤姆 ?汤姆：喏，黑母鸡能下白色的蛋，而白母鸡不能下黑色的蛋。 The Red Ink Bob : Mum , Im making a picture of my father . Where is the red ink ?Mum : What do you want to do with the red ink ?Bob : Ill colour his nose red .红墨水鲍勃：妈妈，我正在画一张爸爸的像，红墨水在哪里 ?妈妈：你用红墨水干什么 ?鲍勃：我要把他的鼻子着成红色。 A dishonest ca
41、t 一只不诚实的猫1 . There lives a cat in the country . It likes telling lies , so that it glosses over its mistakes .在乡下，有一只猫，它喜欢说谎，以便掩盖自己的过失。2 . When it catches a rat , the rat gets away . It says , “ You are too thin . I wont catch you until you become fat . ”它捉老鼠时，老鼠逃跑了。它说：“你太瘦了，等你肥了我再捉你。 ”3 . It climbs
42、 up a tree to catch birds , the birds flies away , and it falls off the tree . It says清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：http:/ 清华大学英语教授 50 年研究成果八年级第二学期英语期末考试试卷分析溧阳市第二中学 史彩霞溧 阳 市 教 研 室 蒋 建 华一、基本情况1. 本次考试由常州教研室统一命题。依据课程标准要求命题，重点考核学生基础知识与语言综合运用能力。2. 本次考试题型分听力、单项选择、完型填空、阅读理解、阅读与表达（主观性阅读）、词汇、动词形式、句子翻译、书面表达等九大题型
43、。3本次考试卷面满分为 100 分，其中各题型的分值和占总分的比例见下表：题型序号 名称 分值 占总分比例一 听力 20 20%二 单项选择 15 15%三 完型填空 10 10%四 阅读理解 15 15%五 阅读与表达 5 5%六 词汇 10 10%七 动词形式 6 6%八 句子翻译 9 9%九 书面表达 10 10%二、试卷特点及总体评价1、知识点覆盖比较全面，各类题型均有涉及，还涵盖了常用短语，习语等语言点，考查的绝大部分内容不超标。2、基础题占较大比例，难、易题过渡自然，有较好的区分度。让不同层次的学生都有发挥的空间。3、在一定的语境中考查学生语法知识、习惯用法的掌握情况以及灵活运用能
44、力。不再是单一的语法检测，而是侧重语境的设置，如单项选择题。要求学生在理解整个句子的基础上，判断所给选项是否合适，在一定的语境中检测语法等知识的正确理解和得体运用。4、强化语言的整体性和连贯性，突出语篇。这次考试把阅读理解和阅读与表达单独立项，体现了对阅读能力要求的递进。试卷把英语知识放在了一个整体篇章或一个连贯的语境之中，让学生在一个完整的篇章中运用英语。如：阅读与表达题讲述的是各种维生素对人体健康的作用。而完型填空和阅读理解所选的语篇材料内容丰富，包括人物介绍和生活理财指导等。全卷选取了不同题材的语篇，充分考虑了初中学生的生活实际和身心发展水平，积极关注学生的情感态度价值观。既突出了语境考
45、查，又培养了学生思考，分析问题的能力。三、考试得分情况与简单分析（一）得分情况题 型听 力单项选择完形填空 阅读理解阅读与表达得分率 9457% 7429% 7629% 8457% 76%题 型词 汇动词填空句子翻译 书面表达得分率 8886% 6667% 8444% 8686%注：上述数据以溧阳市第二中学初二（9）（11）班为参考,两班平均分为 82.49。（二）抽样两个班学生的答题情况分析1.听力，得分率为 9457%。这次听力我校播放时虽然喇叭声音偏低，但因朗读清晰、题目要求不高，所以学生听得还是很轻松的，得分率很高。笔者所任两班有 105 名学生，其中有 54 位学生拿到了全分。失分主
46、要在 9、15、18 小题，其中第九题错误较多，基本上发生错误的学生都误选了 A，而正确答案应为 B。2.单项选择，得分率为 7429%。分析每一题得分情况，列表如下：题 项 1 2 3 4 5得分率 7714% 9714% 8286% 9714% 4571%题 项 6 7 8 9 10得分率 9714% 9714% 6286 3143% 2286%题 项 11 12 13 14 15得分率 6571% 7714% 9429% 80% 80%错误率较为严重的是 21、25、28、29、30、31、32 题。第 21 题My classmates want to raise money help children in poor areas.A. to B. for C. with D. at学生没有能很好地读题，习惯于 raise money for 的用法，所以误选 B 的较多。第 25 题I think I should some time to spend on my hobbies at weekends.A. be giving B. be given C
