1、1文 章来源吴琳Unit 1 Section 1A1.by 介词， “通过(方式,手段)” by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 by doing sth 通过方式（途径） 。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在旁边。例： by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到为止。例：by October 在 10 月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people.2.read the textbook 读/ 看教科书 3.make vocabulary
2、 lists 列生词表 4.listen to tapes 听磁带 5.ask sb for help 向某人求助 6.study for a test 为备考学习 7.watch videos 观看录像 8.practice sth 练习某事;practice doing sth 练习做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends (与朋友对话)? I have to practice speaking English everyday. 9.read aloud 朗读 10.that way=in that way 通过那种方式11.
3、improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧12. tooto太.而不能 2Its too hard for me to understand the article. = Its so hard that I cant understand the article. 13. for example=for instance 例如 14. ask about 询问有关;ask sb about sth 向某人询问/打听有关. We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask ab
4、out the use of the new machines. 15. watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看/看见/听见某人做过某事 ;watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room? 16. 辨析 :sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time sometime 在将来/ 过去的某一时间 Ill speak to him about it someti
5、me. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她. sometimes = at times 有时, 偶尔 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. some time A.一些时间:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week 下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧. some times 一些次, 几
6、次 Ive told him the thing some times.17. join 短语 :join sb 加入到某人的活动中去 join in+活动项目“参加活动“ Id like to join in the game. join+组织机构“加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员“join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club 18. have fun 玩得高兴 19. not at all 一点也不20. get excited 高兴、激
7、动 21. end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果 ; 最后 end up doing sth.We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in 3Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话 ) 22. do a survey 做调查;do a survey about 针对做调查 Im doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。 23. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 Section 1B1.spok
8、en English 英语口语;written English 书面英语 2.make mistakes/make a mistake 犯错误3.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确4.practice speaking English 练习说英语5.first of all 首先6.to begin with 一开始7.late on 随后8. be afraid to do 因为害怕而不敢做某事 Im afraid to speak in class. 9. in class 在课堂上 10.laugh at sb 嘲笑某人;laugh at sth 因为某事
9、而发笑 11.make sentences 造句 12.辨析 : too , also , either: too, also 用于肯定句 ,疑问句;also 用于行前 be 后, 情后助后 ; either 用于否定句,置句末 13.decide to do sth 决定做某事 14.take notes 做笔记 415.have trouble doing sth 在方面有困难 If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary.16. enjoy doing 喜欢干17.
10、 be impressed 深受感动impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth使某人铭记某事18.write down 写下、记下 19.look up（ v-adv） “查字典 ” 20. feel+形容词 “感觉起来” 21. native speakers 说本族话的人 22. make up 组成、构成 23. as 当作 Most people speak English as a second language. You can use the book as your textbook. Regard problems as challenges.
11、24. around the world 全世界1Reading1.deal with 处置How do you deal with your problem?2. unless 连词 “除非否则” (不用于假想的事) Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了 . Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了汤姆别人帮不了你。 3.worry about （be worried about）担心、担忧54.be angry with 生某人的气5.stay angry 生气6.go by
12、 消逝7. affect (vt.)影响,感动 Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home. 8. have disagreements 有分歧 ,意见不同 9. regardas 把当做plain about抱怨 Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here. 11.changeinto把转变为 We must learn how to change problems into challenges. 12.try on
13、es best to do sth 尽力做某事 13.with the help of 在.的帮助下 14.think of (think about) 想起、想到 pare A to B 把 A 比作 B Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。16. physical problems 身体上的问题 17. face the challenge 面对挑战 18. forget about (口语)不要放在心上; 忘掉 Did you forget about the meeting ?
14、 He forgot about sweeping the floor .19. break off 中断break off a friendship 断绝友谊;断交 20. in a way 用某种方式 ;in a positive way 以正面的方式 6Unit 2 Section 2A1.used to do 过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况 He used to be tall , didnt he ? Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 2.Over here! = Come over here! 到这边来!过来! 3.play the piano 弹钢琴4.
15、be interested in 对感兴趣 . 5. be on a team 加入队 Im on a swim team.6.People sure change.人确实在变7.be afraid of 害怕，畏惧：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕 I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚独
16、自出去。担忧，忧虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧） He is afraid of dying.他怕死。 8.be alone 独自、单独（表状态）live alone 单独住，独居fell lonely 感到孤独，寂寞 9.in an airplane 坐飞机. 10.go to sleep 入睡、睡着 11. be terrified of 害怕.be terrified of sb/sth对感到恐惧,很害怕 12.with the light on 开着灯 ;with the eyes closed 闭着眼睛 He often sleeps with the light on.他经常开灯睡
17、觉。 7Section 2B1. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去上学 2. gym class 体操课. 3. worry about. 担心.4. all the time 一直, 总是 5.these days 如今，现在6. go right home 马上回家 ，直接回家 7. spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间/钱做某事 辨析:pay; take; cost ; spend: sb pay f
18、or sth 支付 的费用;pay money for sth It takes (sb) time/money to do sth. sth cost (sb) money sb spend time/money on sth /in doing sth 8. chat with 与闲聊 9. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly“几乎不”，表示否定含义，类似的词有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody 等。 I am so tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。There is hardl
19、y any food left for me.几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。 10.the old days 过去的日子11. in the last (few years) “在过去的(几年 )里” 用于现在完成时 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.Reading281. cause trouble 惹麻烦2. afford to do sth 支付得起的费用 I cant afford to see the movie. 我看不起这个电影。3. as well as“不仅而且；既又”His mother looked after
20、him as well as she could.他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他 Living things need air and light as well as water.生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。 She helps Tom as well as I.除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。4get into trouble 招惹麻烦; get into trouble with sb 惹的麻烦,与发生纠缠 He often gets into trouble with the police.5in the end 最后, 终于6make a decision 做出决定7send to把
21、送到 8to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是9even though=even if“即使” Even if I have to walk all the way, Ill get there.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。 I like her even though she can be annoying.尽管有时他很烦人，但是我还是喜欢她。 10no longer 不再，已不11take pride in 对感到自豪 He would take pride in everything good I do. 12pay attention to sb9注意某人，仔细听某人
22、的话 13 a top student 尖子生 14.give up 放弃15not any more 英式notanymore 美式 （不再，已不）Unit.3 Section 3A1.语法:被动语态 构成:主语+be+过去分词+by 短语 He likes music.- Music is liked by him. I ask him to help her.-He is asked to help her. She makes me go there every day. -I am made to go there every day by her. They gave me som
23、e flowers. -I was given some flowers by them . Some flowers were given to me by them.特殊句型:be made in; be made of; be made from; be made up of; be used /spoken as 2. be allowed to do sth 被允许干 I am not allowed to watch TV at home. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干allow doing sth 允许干3. go out with their friends
24、 和朋友一块出去 4.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16 岁的孩子5.part-time jobs 兼职工作6.get ones ears pierced 穿耳孔get sth +过去分词“ 使被”You must get your coat washed. I couldnt get my car started this 10morning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来7.choose ones own clothes 选自己的衣服 8. a drivers license 驾照9.enough 用法 : enoug
25、h money/books; old enough10.seem to 好像 11.on weekends 在周末 12.instead of 代替，而不是辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I wont go there, Ill go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him. 13 at that age 在那个年龄段14.so do we 我们也一样倒装句: 口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常
26、（用陈述语序）So + be 动词/助动词/ 情态动词 +主语( 前为肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.Neither/Nor + be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.例 : He likes oranges. So do we.He doesnt like oranges. Neither do we.She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.She didnt go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I.Tom can swim. So can John.Tom cant
27、swim. Neither can John.So +主语 + be 动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认.例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是)He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是)11They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的) 15on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上16by 10:00pm 晚上十点前，by 不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中 17.stay up 熬夜 ，不睡觉He is allowed to stay
28、up until 11:00. 18.clean up (v-adv.) 打扫干净 , 收拾整洁 They were all busy cleaning up the ground.Section 3B1. get to class late . 上课迟到2.fail (in) sth 做某事失败 Do you ever worry that youll fail (in) a test? fail (in) a test 考试不及格; pass a test 考试及格; take a test 参加考试 3. be strict with 对要求严格 be strict with+人. be
29、 strict in+事物.4.the other day 前几天,不久以前 5.all my classmates 我所有的同学 6.concentrate on专注于 We would concentrate more on our clothes. 7.辨析:be good to sb/sth 对好 She is very good to me. be good to do sth 做某事好 例:Why is it good to volunteer? be good at 擅长; be good for 对有益 Swimming is good for our health. 8. b
30、e a good way to do 是 的好方法9.keep +宾语 +形容词 “使保持状态” 12We must keep him happy.Keep the door closed.10.both;neither 用法:Both answers are right.-Neither answer is right. Both of the answers are right.-Neither of the answers is right.11. Its a good idea for sb. to do是的好主意 12. in groups 成群的,按组的13.get noisy 吵
31、闹(系表结构) 14. learn from 向某人学习15.at present 现在,目前 At present, the holidays are too short. 16. have an opportunity to do sth 有做的机会17. be a good/great experience for sb. 对来说是一次很好的经历18. English-English dictionary 英英词典19. at least 至少20. eight hours sleep a night 每晚 8 小时的睡眠21. an old peoples home 敬老院22. pe
32、rform a play for sb 为表演节目 23. primary schools 小学24. newspaper office 报社25. be sleepy 睏1326. after a long week of classes 上完一周课之后27. haveoff 放假,休息28. reply to 回答,答复 Reading3 1.get in the way of 妨碍 2 a professional athlete 职业运动员 3.achieve ones dreams 实现某人的梦想 4. have nothing against doing sth 不反对5. thi
33、nk about 思考,考虑 6. in the end 最后,终于 7.make a decision 做决定 Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 8.be serious about 对感兴趣的/是认真的.But Im serious about running. 9. spendon + n. spend (in) + v-ing 在上花费时间/ 金钱 10.care about 关心, 留心,重视 I know that my father cares about me. Unit 4 Section 4A1. give the
34、money to charity将钱捐献给慈善机构 2. put the money in the bank 存钱 3. medical research 医学研究 144.wear a shirt and tie 穿西装打领带 5.What if 如果怎么样？ 6.get nervous 紧张7.get pimples 长痘痘 8.take a walk 散步9.take a big exam 参加大考 10.tooto 太。 。 。 。 。 。而不能11. be a lot of trouble 很麻烦 Section 4B1.in public 在公共场合 2.hardly ever 几
35、乎不3. give a speech 演讲4. the whole school 全校5. without permission 未经许可6. be in a movie 演电影7. be(make) friends with 与交朋友8. introduce myself 自我介绍9. introduceto 把介绍给 10. inviteto do 邀请干11. social situations 社会环境12. in the slightest 一点也，根本 not in the slightest 根本不，一点也不 “Do you mind my opening the window?
36、” “Not in the slightest . Please do it.”13. plenty of 很多的，足够的1514.get along with 与 相处; get along with someone very well 与某人友好相处15. say something bad about somebody说某人坏话16. right away 立刻，马上17. think about 考虑18. all day 全天19. be friendly to 对友好20. at lunch time 在午饭时间21. a bit shy 有点害羞22. English speec
37、h contest 英语演讲比赛23. represent the class 代表班级 24. come top in 在 中取得第一 25. letdown 让某人失望 26. come up with: =to think of ( a plan, answer, reply,etc.)针对问题提出，想出（解决方法）27. the rest of the students 其余的学生4Reading1.have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有经验2.deal with 对付，处理 e out 出版4.give advice on 在方
38、面提出意见、建议 165.by accident 偶然地，无意之中6.hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干 7.an internet friend 网友Unit 5 Section 5A1.belong to属于的;是的一员 The book belongs to him.那本书属于他的。 I belong to the tennis club.我是网球俱乐部的一员。 What party do you belong to?你是哪个党的党员？ 2.表示肯定推测:must 一定,肯定; can/could 可能; may/might 也许,或许; 表示否定推测:cant 不可能 例句:T
39、he French book must be Li Yings , she is the only one whos studying French. The homework cant be Carols. She wasnt at school today. The ticket might be my aunts or my uncles. They are both going to the concert.3.toy car 玩具汽车 4.favorite author 最喜欢的作家 5.at the picnic 在野餐中6.listen to classical music 听古
40、典音乐 7.a hair band 一个发带 8.at school 上学、求学、在学校9.they both 他们两个 10.go to the concert 去听音乐会 11.have any/some idea 知道 have no idea 不知道 12.during the concert 在音乐会中 13.in the symphony hall 在交响乐大厅 1714.try to do sth. 设法做某事 15.a math test on algebra 数学的代数考试 16.count 30% to 百分之三十计入 17.the final exam 期末考试 18.
41、because of sth./doing sth. 因为 辨析：because ； because of：because of +代词/ 名词 是“因为”的意思，而 because 后加从句She didnt know yesterdays homework, because she didnt come yesterday. She is worried because of her test. Because of these, he failed. 19.a present for 给某人的礼物 Section 5B1.chase 追赶=run after;赶走,追捕 The John
42、sons cat likes to chase the mice as if it were playing with them. 约翰逊家的猫喜欢追逐老鼠 ,好象它在跟它们闹着玩似的。The alien is chasing the boy. The cat chased the mouse but could not catch them. 2.run for exercise 跑步锻炼 He could be running for exercise.3. in the sky 在天空中 4. a strange creature 一个奇怪的生物5. a woman with a cam
43、era 带着照相机的妇女 6. wear a suit 穿西服7. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 8.used to 过去常常 9.these days 近来 1810.in our neighborhood 在我们社区 11.the local school/newspaper/zoo 地方的学校/报社/ 动物园 12strange noises 奇怪的声音 13.outside our window 在窗户外 14.have fun 娱乐 15.next door neighbor 隔壁邻居16.at first 开始 17.be worried 焦虑的 18.his or her
44、own idea 她（他）自己的看法 19.there must be 一定有 20.late night 深夜21.in the hallway 在走廊22.get in the window 进入窗户 23.in front of 在的前面 24.escape from 从逃出 25.in an ocean 在海洋里an ocean of 许许多多、无穷无尽的an ocean of paper 题海 I was swimming in an oceanof paper last night.26.too much 太多. 27.be care of=look out 当心、小心28.be
45、afraid of doing sth. 害怕做 29.get on the plane 上飞机 1930.be worried about担心 31.a strange smell 一种奇怪的味道 32.句型 : It is + 形容词/ 名词 + to do sth It is the best time to swim. It is my greatest happiness to help others.帮助别人是我最大的快乐. 33.pretend to do sth 假装做某事 He pretended to be reading.他假装在看书. pretend to be ill
46、 装病 34.use up 用光,用完, 耗尽Yesterday I used up all my money.Unit 6 1.dance to the music 跟着音乐跳舞 I like the music that I can dance to. 2.prefer=like better 更喜欢 ; prefer sth 更喜欢; I prefer summer to winter.和冬季相比我更喜欢夏季. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢有抒情词句的音乐.prefer doing to doing与相比更喜欢;I prefer sw
47、imming to skating.与滑冰相比我更喜欢游泳. prefer to do rather than (to) do 宁可/宁愿而不 I prefer to die rather (to) steal.我宁死也不愿偷窃. I prefer to stay home rather than go out to play.我宁可呆在家里也不愿出去玩。 prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事 I prefer singing/to sing.我喜欢唱歌。3.quiet and gentle music 轻柔的音乐 4.remind“提醒; 使记起,使想起”: remin
48、d + of sth/sb; remind + that 从句 ; remind sb.of sth. The pictures remind me of my school days. 这些照片使我想起了我的学生时20代. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. remind sb.that+宾语从句 I remind him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他天黑前必须回家. remind sb.to do sth. Can you remind me to wake me up at 6 oclock? 5.动名词作宾语句型:enjoy doing 喜欢
