1、 大成学生阅读理解专项训练1八年级阅读理解专项训练（一）What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and it would keep you slim or help you do well in exams? Would you take it?Students at Shenzhen Luohu Foreign Language Middle School have learned to keep themselves safe by saying “no”. In fact, what those strangers w
2、ant to give them are drugs (毒品) . Drugs are dangerous to your health!“Because teens dont know much about drugs, they might want to try them,” said Zhang Dongsheng, the director of Shenzhen Drug Control Office.Now, many schools arrange courses or organize some activities to help students know about d
3、rugs.Liang, 16, was a good student before trying drugs. One day, some old friends told him it would be fun. After taking drugs only once, he found it very hard to stop. Liang began to spend all his time and money on drugs. Soon, he stopped going to school and started stealing. In the end, he was put
4、 in prison.In China, taking drugs is becoming a big problem for teens. According to a survey, about one million people in China were using illegal drugs last year, and 72% of them were young people. Worse still, there are about10,000 drug users under 16 now.Zhang has some good advice on staying clea
5、n. He said, “Drugs are dangerous. Never try them, even if youre curious! It is the most important for you to keep safe and healthy.”1. According to this passage, drugs can _ .A. do harm to your health B. help you do well in examsC. keep you slim and lovely D. make you stay well2.Teens wants to try d
6、rugs because _ .A. they are 18 years old B. they arent curious about drugsC. they have enough money D. they dont know about the harm of drugs3. From Liangs story, we can know that its _ to give up drugs even if one tries only once.A. easy B. hard C. foolish D. possible4. According to a survey, about
7、 _ young people in China were using illegal drugs last year.A. 1,000,000 B. 100,000 C. 10,000 D. 720,0005. What does the phrase “staying clean” here mean?A. Being clean. B. Keeping clothes clean.C. Staying away from drugs. D. Wearing clean clothes.（二）In Britain, some people say they will do anything
8、 if a famous person they love asks them to. One in three people in Britain have a new kind of diseasethey love a famous person too much.Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair. It is not just the young; grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people a
9、re so interested in their heroes that it affects their life.There are two ways of worshipping（崇拜）famous people. One way is just to follow them 大成学生阅读理解专项训练2or talk about them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their fri
10、ends. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. But those who have strong feeling for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried.“Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing,” Dr. John, an expert（专家）said, “But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good
11、for you.”6. From what some people say, we know _ .A. they are friends of the famous peopleB. famous people can pay them a lot of moneyC. they must go to the hospitalD. there is something wrong with their mind7. How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease?A. About one third. B. About a q
12、uarter.C. More than half. D. Just two or three.8. What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people?A. The first one is better. B. The second one is better.C. Both than half. D. Neither of them is good.9. People who have strong feeling for a famous person often feel worried bec
13、ause _.A. they cannot become famous themselvesB. they think the famous person may be in troubleC. they are afraid the famous person may not like themD. they cannot get anything in return from the famous person10. Dr. John tells us _ .A. worshipping of famous people is a good thingB. anything overdon
14、e may bring some troubleC. famous people are not always friendly to usD. we mustnt worship anybody or anything（三）Nearly all our food comes from the soil(土壤). Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very
15、 necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter(粪) from animals also falls on it.All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals waste
16、is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful. The same crop（庄稼）should not be grown in the same place every year; its better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.11. Which of the following is true ?A.Al
17、l our food comes from the soil. B. Most of our food comes from the soil.C. None of our food comes from the soil. D. All our food comes from animals.12. What does the writer tell us in the first paragraph (段落)?A.Leaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other. B. There would be no animals without
18、meat.C. There would be no plants without animals. D. People, animals, plants and soil live on each other.13. Which is the best food for soil in the field?A. Chemical fertilizers. B. Plants and grass. C. Animals waste. D. Different crops.大成学生阅读理解专项训练314. Why do we often grow a different crop in the s
19、ame place every year?A.Because w can keep the soil rich this way. B. Because we dont have enough land.C. Because we want to have a different food. D. Because we do this as a habit(习惯). 15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Soil and Waste B. Plants and Animals C. Food and Waste D. Soil and Fo
20、od （四）These days many students like to make friends on line. Most of them think its interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. T
21、heir parents often dont think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.In fact, only very few of them can get real good friends in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. And some of the students did wrong things on line.
22、Its terrible for students to use too much time to make friends and talk on line. So we should be careful of making friends on line and should not spend too much time on it. Wed better pay more attention to study. We will be happy when we do well in school and at home.16. Many students like to make f
23、riends on line because _.A. they are interested in it B. they can learn better in this way C. they always get real friends in this way D. they are friendly to each other 17. Many teachers and parents are worried about their children because _.A. the students dont work so hard as before B. the studen
24、ts spend too much time chatting with online friends C. the students think lessons are less interesting than before D. all of above18. _ of the students can get real friends on line.A. All B. Many C. Some D. Few19. Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. Here “cheated” means_.A. 聊天 B. 欺骗 C
25、. 恩惠 D. 鞭打20. Which of the following is right?A. We should never make friends on line.B. Its necessary for us to talk with our online friends every day. C. Its really happy that we students do well in school and at home.D. Making online friends is more important than study.（五）The giraffe is the tall
26、est modem land animal. It can be over 5.5 metres tall. Its neck bone may be 1.9 metres long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones( 骨 ) in its neck, the same number as in the human( 人类 ). Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than in a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffes neck is very lo
27、ng, while the bones in a human neck are small. That makes the difference. A female ( 雌的 ) giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 metres tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can re
28、ach the leaves high up on the trees. 21. In this passage the underlined word “giraffe“ means 。 A. 鲸鱼 B. 长颈鹿 C. 大象 D. 恐龙 22. The number of the bones in a birds neck is A. as big as in a humans neck B. not so big as in a giraffes neck C. much more than in a humans neck D. much smaller in a giraffes ne
29、ck 23. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. A giraffe has only seven bones. B. Tile giraffe is the largest animal on land. C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up. 大成学生阅读理解专项训练4D. All the leaves on the trees will be eaten by giraffes if they live in that region. 24.
30、The baby giraffe is about at birth. A. 5.5 metres long B. 5.5 metres tall C. 1.9 metres long D. 1.9 metres tall 25. When a giraffe sees a tiger, we can guess .A. it will run away as fast as possible B. it will run to eat the tiger C. it will make the tiger bring it something to eat D. it will bring
31、some small animals for the tiger to eat（六）One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents( 帐篷 ) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp ( 营地） , it started to snow. More and m
32、ore snow fell. Soon, Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea
33、. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looke
34、d around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! 26. John and his two friends went to the forest to .A. build their camp B. find their way home C. enjoy the mountains in the snow D. watch the trees in the forest 27. They could not find their way back because .A. there was only one
35、road to their camp B. they couldnt decide which of the two roads led to their tents C. there were no roads in the mountains at all D. everything was covered by the white snow 28. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to .A. Johns house B. the camp C. the forest D. the mountains 29. Th
36、e horses stopped because .A. it was getting late B. they were tired after running for a long way C. they knew that they had got to the camp D. they had seen Johns house 30. The story happened .A. on a cold winter day B. on a dark snowy evening C. in a cold camp far from villages D. at night when not
37、hing could be seen （七）Mr Jones went to the sea for a holiday one summer, and he stayed ina cheap hotel because he didnt have much money.At 7 on the first morning a woman came in and said , “ Please get up!” Mr Jones was not happy to get up early, so he said, “ I dont want to .Im still very tired .”T
38、he woman went away.But at 8 another one came in and said to Mr Jones , “ Mr Jones,Please get up ,we need the sheets（床单）from your bed.” Mr Jones still wanted to sleep, so he answered angrily, “Why?” “Because breakfast is starting .” answered by the woman, “and we need to put them on our tables. They
39、are our tableclothes,too.”31. Mr Jones didnt get up at 7 , did he?-_大成学生阅读理解专项训练5A. Yes, he did B. Yes, he didntC. No ,he didnt D. NO, he did32. Two women came _A. to get Mr Joness shirt B.to get Mr Joness sheetsC. to help Mr Jones to get up D. to ask for Mr Joness shoes33. The hotel is cheap but _.
40、A. good B. clean C, dirty D. nice（八）A man made a nice talk machine. It could weigh peoples weight . The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of them. He put the machine into the waiting of a station. There were a lot of people in and out.The first one who used the machine was an
41、Indian woman. She stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “ Good morning, madam,” it said in Indian, “ Your weight is 72 kilos. Thats three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, youll be soon all right . Please have a nice day.”The s
42、econd one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “ Good morning, Miss,” The machine said in Chinese .Your weight is 45 kilos .Its all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”The third one to u
43、se the machine was a very fat American woman .She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke highly in English, “ Good morning, Will one of you get off?”34. What did the machine tell the Indian woman?A. She was a little lighter B. She was a little heavierC. It couldnt speak I
44、ndian D. To eat what she wanted to eat35. How was the American woman?A. She was healthy B. She liked thinkingC. She was too heavy D. The machine liked her（九）In the morning Mr Smith comes into the garden at the back of his houseHe sees so much snow in the gardenMr Smith wants to take his car out，so h
45、e asks a man to clean the road from his garage(车库)to the gateHe says to the man，“Dont throw any snow on that sideIt will damage(损坏)the flowers in my garden，and dont throw any on the other side for it will damage the wallAnd dont throw any into the street，or the policeman will come. Then he goes outW
46、hen he comes back，the path is cleanthere is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the streetBut when he opens the garage to get his car out，he sees，the garage is full of snowthe snow from the path，and his car is under the snow!36In the morning Mr Smith finds _is full of snowAhis garden Bhis gara
47、ge Chis house Dhis car大成学生阅读理解专项训练637he wants a man to clean the roadHe _Adoesnt like snow at all B. likes the clean roadCwants to take his car out of the garageDoften asks the man to do something38Where does Mr Smith tell the man to throw the snow in the garden?AOn the flowers BInto the streetCOn t
48、he wall DWe dont know39He opens the garage_.Aand takes his car out Band finds its full of snowCand finds there is no air in Dand takes snow out40.Where is Mr Smiths car?AUnder the snow from the road Bin the streetCNear the road Din front of his house（十）Tony is seven years old. He begins to go to school this term. He works very hard. He is polite and has lots of friends. They all like him very much.It is S
