1、智课网 TOEFL备考资料托福口语对话之生病请假出国英语考试有哪些 雅思6.5是什么水平 雅思阅读评分标准 托福阅读评分标准 雅思和托福的区别1.惯用口语句子：Jenny called in sick just now.珍妮刚才打电话请病假了。She rang/phoned in sick.她打电话请病假了。call/ring/phone in sick“打电话请病假”Im sick.= I feel sick/ill.我生病了。I dont feel well.我感觉不舒服，l dont feel quite right/well.我感觉不太舒服。I feel awful/terrible.
2、我感觉非常难受。Im afraid I cant come today.恐怕我今天来不了了。Im not coming to work.我不来上班了：Ive got a bad cold.我得了重感冒。I have a headache.我头疼。I My head is killing me.我头疼死了。Id like to ask for sick leave.其想请假。Id like to ask for leave.我想请假。leave n. 请假，休假 v. 离开Id like to take some time off.我想休一段时间的假。I was wondering if I c
3、ould take this afternoon off.我在想今天下午是否能请个假。I need to take a day off.我想请一天假。I need a day off.我想请一天假。I need a vacation.我需要休假。I need some rest.我需要休息，vacation n. 假期，休假take.off“请 时间的假 ”Can I take two days leave?我能请两天假吗？Id like to take my leave from next Monday on我想从下周一开始请假。Id like to apply/ask for three
4、days leave.我想申请休三天假。apply for“申请”Id like to put in for one hours leave.我想请一个小时的假。put in for“正式申请 ”I was wondering if you could give me leave of absence to attend a computer course.我想请假上计算机课，不知道您准不准假？absence n. 不在，缺席I want to take parental leave to look after my baby.我想休育婴假回家照顾我的宝宝。parental a. 父母亲的pa
5、rental leave“育婴假”Ive brought a proper sick note.= Ive brought a proper excuse.我带来一张生病证明。proper a. 适当的，正确的“生病证明”的英式说浩为“sick note”，美式说法为“excuse”。I come here to send in an excuse.= I come here to send in a sick note.我来递交生病证明。Mr. Smith will be in charge during my absence.我不在的时候，史密斯先生会负责。Hell be in charg
6、e of this while Im away.我不在时他会负责这个。in charge“处于领导、负责或管理的职位”（副词短语）in charge of“负责，管理 ”（介词短语）2.实用对话Asking for Some Time Off请假Samantha: Mr. Black, Id like to take some time off. Ive been feeling exhausted these days.萨曼莎：布莱克先生，我想请假。我这些天感觉太累了。Mr. Black: Thats no problem. Let me see. You still have io day
7、s of annual leave left. Is that right?布莱克先生：没问题。我来看一下 你还有10天年假没休。对吗？Samantha: Yes. I was wondering if I could take another two weeks off.萨曼莎：对。我在想能否再多请两周的假。Mr. Black: Thats long leave. Hows your project coming along?布莱克先生：这个假可够长的了。那你的项目进行得怎么样了？Samantha: The project Im in charge of now will be done b
8、y the end of this week. Id like to take my leave from next Monday on.萨曼莎：我现在负责的这个项目到这周结束就能做完。我想从下周一开始休假。Mr. Black: Well, alright. but you make sure to tie up any loose ends before you leave.布莱克先生：嗯，那好吧，但是你一定要在走之前把那些细枝末节的结尾工作都弄完。Samantha: Thank you, Mr. Black. There are no immediate projects coming u
9、p at the moment. Mr. Smith will be in charge duringmy absence. Hes taken part in several projects as my assistant and knows how to maintainrelationships with our clients.萨曼莎：谢谢您，布莱克先生。目前不会立即有什么新项目。我不在的时候，史密斯先生会负责。他以我助理的身份，也跟着我做了几个项目了，他知道怎样同客户维系关系。Mr. Black: Great. I hope you have a good relaxation a
10、nd come back refreshed.布莱克先生：很好。我希望你好好休息放松，回来工作的时候精神焕发。Samantha: I will. Many thanks, Mr. Black.萨曼莎：我会的。非常感谢您，布莱克先生。3.详细解说1.“take time off“的意思是“休假，请假”，与“take leave”意思相近。2.“I was wondering if/whether.”常译为“我在想能不能”或“我不知道能不能”，为礼貌用语，常用于请求别人给予帮助时。3.“tie up loose ends”表示 “解决尚待处理的细枝末节问题（以完成一项工作）”，例如: I need
11、 to tie up a few loose ends beforeI go on vacation.（我去度假之前需要处理一些小事情。）其中“tie up“意为“系好” ，“end”表示 “末端”。4.文化洗礼看看美国人怎么“请假”假如一个美国人某天不想去上班，他该怎么办？请病假似乎是个不错的选择。最新的调查发现，大约三分之一的美国上班族在过去一年中曾因“编瞎话”而请假成功。大约10%的美国雇员曾至少三次谎称自己“ 病了” 。研究人员透露，美国人谎报病假的三个直接原因分别是：要去处理个人私事、想多睡个懒觉和需要轻松一下。其他常见的原因还包括要去参加小孩的活动、天气不好、与朋友有约和面试其他工
12、作等等。调查发现，春天和冬天这两个感冒和过敏性疾病高发的季节，往往就是大家最“热衷”请病假的日子。一般来说，由于涉及个人隐私，美国老板并不会过分追查下属的“病情”。除了谎称自己因生病而不能上班外，本次调查还发现了很多稀奇古怪的请假理由。比如，当事人会宣称：自己不幸被臭鼬喷了一身难闻的气味、被家里的狗绊倒结果昏迷不醒、汽车抛锚又遇上了劫匪、被警察当成贼给拘留了、鞋子不见了、打保龄球时受伤了、老婆开车把别人家的牛撞死了、被杀手追击、卷发器坏了所以要上美容院烫头、家里的猫把闹钟弄坏了、要顶替丈夫去法院做陪审员、家里养的宠物猴死了、要把祖母的骨灰寄到其他国家安葬、忘记今天是星期一了、昨晚被人在饮料中下药了、大树被风副倒砸坏了汽车，等等等等。据说，很多人在搬出上述奇特的理由后，一般都能请假成功。
