1、陈才英语语言教育培训中心,一些常用使役动词动词的详细用法权威解析精华版 （2014年 4月25日）,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法,关于have “使，让”不用于被动语态四种结构 用法如下 【一】have sb do sth 【二】have sb doing sth 【三】have sb done 【四】have sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法,have “使，让”不用于被动语态 have +宾语+done (即动词过去分词) 结构 意思是，叫，让，请别人做某事
2、，表示动作的执行者不是主语，也不是宾语，而是别人 I will have my bike repaired this afternoon 今天下午我要请别人修理自行车 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 you d better have your teeth pulled out. 你最好让医生把你的牙齿拔了,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法,意思遭遇不幸事件 He had his wallet stolen at the railway station 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃 He had his
3、 pocket picked. 他的口袋被别人盗了,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法,have +宾语+do sth 动作的执行者为宾语 让某人做某事 He had her go there 他让她去那里 I had him arrange for a car. 我让他去安排一辆车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 What would you have me do? 你让我做什么呢？,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法,have +宾语+doing sth 动
4、作的执行者为宾语,但是动词必须是持续性动词/延续性动词，后面常接一个时间段 意思使：让某人持续做某事, 让某人一直做某事/ /让某人一直处于做某事状态/ He had her standing in the rain for two hours 他让她在雨中站了2个小时,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法,He had us laughing all through lunch. 他让我们吃午餐时一直笑。 I wont have women working in our company. 我不会让女人在我们公司一直都在工作 I wont have
5、you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法, have +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 促使某一动作发生 Please have your money ready请准备好钱,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法,关于make “使，让”不用于被动语态四种结构 用法如下 【一】make sb do sth 【二】make sb doing sth 【三】make sb done 【四】make sb/sth+形容词/副词/介
6、词,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法,make “使“ 有轻微强迫之意 make +宾语+ do sth （使宾语做某事） 迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do sth He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 被动语态为：I was made to laugh by him,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法,They made me repeat the story. 他们让我重复这个故事 被动语态为: I was made to repeated the stor
7、y by them What makes the grass grow? 什么使草生长呢？ 被动语态为: what is the grass made to grow by ?,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法, make +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语/名词（使宾语.怎么样） 使处于某种状态 His illness made him very weak 他的疾病使他很虚弱. The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很开心.,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法,He made h
8、er his wife. 他使她成为了他的老婆 We made him our monitor 我们使他做我们班长,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法, make +宾语+ doing sth （使宾语一直做某事） 使处于某种状态 The story made him feeling sad 这个故事使他很难受,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法, make +宾语+done (动词过去分词)（使某事被做） 使处于某种状态，并强调动作的被动性，宾语为动作承受者 please speak lounder
9、to make yourself heard 请讲大声点以便让别人听到,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法,He couldnt make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 他不能让他的声音在嘈杂的噪音之中被听到。 His actions made him universally respected. 他的行动让他受到全世界的尊敬。,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法,关于leave “使，让”不用于被动语态四种结构 用法如下 【一】leave
10、sb to do sth 【二】leave sb doing sth 【三】leave sb done 【四】leave sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法,leave 让，使，即可以用于主动语态，又可用于被动语态 leave +宾语+to do sth 让某人做某事（强调未来的动作） 让某人做/干某事（强调未来的动作） Leave him to do it himself让他自己做这个事情吧.,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法,We left him to pain
11、t the gate. 我让他油漆这个门 Ill leave you to settle all the business. 我会让你安排/处理所有这些生意,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let ,keep)的用法,leave +宾语+doing让某人做某事（强调当时正在发生的动作） 让某人继续处于某种状态（这种状态一直持续） What he said left me thinking deeply他的话让我陷入沉思,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法,Dont leave her waiting outside
12、in the rain. 不要让她一直在外面等待 We left him painting the gate. 我们让他一直在油漆这个门,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let ,keep)的用法,leave +宾语+done (动词过去分词)（使某事被做） 使处于某种被动的状态，并强调动作的被动性，宾语为动作承受者 We cant leave such an important matter unfinished 我们不能让这么重要的一件事情半途而废. Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions
13、unanswered. 如果你有任何问题没有被我回答，请谅解.,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let ,keep)的用法, leave +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 使宾语处于某一特定状态 Who left the door open 谁让们开着 His illness has left him weak他的疾病使他很虚弱 I was left with a ray of hope 别人给我留有一线希望,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let ,keep)的用法,关于get “使，让”不用于被动语态四种结构 用法如下 【一】g
14、et sb to do sth 【二】get sb doing sth 【三】get sb done 【四】get sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let ,keep)的用法,get +宾语+to do sth (让某人做某事，强调未来的动作) 让宾语做某事，强调未来的动作 He got his brother to help him他让他兄弟来帮助他,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let ,keep)的用法,get +宾语+done 让宾语被做，强调被动性的动作 He got the car
15、started 他发动了小汽车,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let ,keep)的用法,get +宾语+doing sth 让宾语做某事，强调正在进行的动作 He got his bike running very fast他把自行车骑的飞快,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let ,keep)的用法,get +宾语+副词/形容词/介词 是发生 使某事发生使宾语处于什么状态 Please get your ticket ready 请准备好票,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let ,keep)
16、的用法,关于let “使，让”不用于被动语态四种结构 用法如下 【一】let sb do sth 【二】get sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let ,keep)的用法,let +宾语+do sth 让某人做 让某人做某事 Lets go there , shall we ? let + 宾语+介词/副词 He let the dog out of the room他把狗放出了房间 Let him in 让他进来 Let the dog out 让这条狗出去,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, le
17、t ,keep)的用法,关于keep“使，让”不用于被动语态四种结构 用法如下 【一】keep sb doing sth 【二】keep+宾语+done 【二】keep sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let ,keep)的用法, keep +宾语+doing sth 使某人处于做某事的状态中，强调动作延续一段时间 使宾语处于做某事的状态中，强调动作延续一段时间 I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long 对不起，让您久等了,一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let ,keep)的用法,keep +宾语+副词/形容词/介词 ,使宾语处于某种特定状态 Please keep the classroom clean and orderly keep +宾语+done 使宾语处于被动状态 I cant keep my eyes shut to all these 对所有这一起，我不能熟视无睹.,
