1、一、病名诊断（一）按部位分乳腺癌 Breast carcinoma，肺癌 lung carcinoma肝癌 liver carcinoma鼻咽癌 nasopharyngeal carcinoma宫颈癌 cervical carcinoma卵巢癌 ovarian carcinoma卵巢囊肿 ovarian cysts食道癌 esophagus carcinoma胃癌 stomach carcinoma骨肿瘤 osteo-tumor松果体肿瘤 pineal tumor畸胎瘤 teratoma直肠癌 rectal carcinoma大肠癌 large-intestine-carcinoma结肠癌 c
2、olon carcinoma肾癌 nephro-carcinoma膀胱癌 bladder carcinoma胰腺癌 pancreatic carcinoma淋巴癌 lymphoma白血病 leukemia甲状腺瘤 thyroid tumor垂体腺瘤 pituitary adenoma血管瘤 hemangioma黑色素瘤 melanoma脑肿瘤 cerebral tumors前列腺癌 prostate carcinoma成视网膜细胞瘤 retinoblastoma胸膜间皮瘤 pleural mesothelioma子宫内膜癌 Endometrial carcinoma神经纤维瘤 neurofib
3、roma恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤 malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor/ malignant schwannoma renaleel肾细胞癌 seminoma多发骨髓瘤睾丸瘤 multiple Testicular tumor精细胞瘤 Myeloma（二）按组织病理学类型分Adenocarcinoma腺癌Adenoma腺瘤Astrocytoma星形细胞瘤Atheroma粉瘤 / 动脉粥瘤Cachexia恶病质Carcinoma癌Carcinoma, adenosquamous腺鳞癌Carcinoma, basal cell基底细胞癌Carcinoma, em
4、bryonal胚胎癌Carcinoma, epidermoid表皮样癌Carcinoma, squamous cell鳞状细胞癌Carcinoma, transitional cell过渡上皮细胞癌Blastoma母细胞瘤Chondroblastoma软骨母细胞瘤Chondroma软骨瘤Chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤Choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌Embryonal sarcoma胚胎肉瘤Endothelioma内皮细胞瘤Erythema红斑Fibroma纤维瘤Fibromyoma纤维肌瘤Fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤Glioblastoma 神经胶母细胞瘤Haemangioen
5、dothelioma血管内皮瘤Haemangioma血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma血管肉瘤Hyperplasia增殖过盛Hysteromyomas子宫平滑肌瘤leiomyoma平滑肌瘤leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤Irradiation sickness辐射病Leiomyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤Leukaemia白血病Lipoma脂肪瘤 mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤Liposarcoma脂肪肉瘤Lymphangioendothelioma淋巴管内皮瘤Lymphangioma淋巴管瘤Lymphangiosarcoma淋巴管肉瘤Lymphoma淋巴瘤L
6、ymphosarcoma淋巴肉瘤Melanoma黑色素瘤Meningioma脑脊膜瘤Myeloma骨髓瘤Myxosarcoma黏液肉瘤Neoplasm / Tumour肿(赘)瘤Nephroblastoma / Wilms tumour肾胚细胞瘤 / 威耳姆氏瘤Neuroblastoma神经母细胞瘤Neurofibroma神经纤维瘤Neurofibrosarcoma神经纤维肉瘤Neurogenic sarcoma神经性肉瘤Neuroglioma神经胶质瘤Neuroma神经瘤Oligodendroglioma少突胶质细胞瘤Osteogenic sarcoma骨性肉瘤Osteoma骨瘤Osteos
7、arcoma骨肉瘤Reticulum cell sarcoma网状细胞肉瘤Rhabdomyosarcoma横纹肌肉瘤Sarcoma肉瘤Spongioblastoma成胶质细胞瘤follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌Tumour肿瘤Tumour, benign 良性肿瘤Tumour, Ewings尤汶氏瘤Tumour, malignant恶性肿瘤二、症状，鉴别诊断与检查 symptoms, differential diagnosis and inspection早期症状 Early symptoms硬结 induration硬变 Sclerosis黑痣 mole持续消化不
8、良persistentindigestion嘶哑 hoarseness干咳 dry cough吞咽困难 swallowing difficulties月经不调 irregular periods不明原因出血 unexplained bleeding伤口、溃疡迁延不愈 deferred ulcer and wound包块 mass进行性体重减轻 progressiveemaciation鼻塞、单侧头痛或伴有复，排便习惯性状改变 nasal obstruction, unilateral accompanied by headache or rehabilitation, change in bo
9、wel habits traits毛发脱落 hair loss类白血病反应 leukemoid reaction 恶性组织细胞增生症 malignant histiocytosis凝溶蛋白试验 Bence Jones testBiopsy活组织检验Biopsy, aspiration (needle)针吸式活组织检验Biopsy, excisional割除性活组织检验Biopsy, incisional切开式活组织检验Biopsy, punch钳取式活组织检验Body scan全身扫描Brachytherapy近距疗法Cancer prevention肿瘤预防Cancer survey肿瘤普查
10、Carcino-embryonic antige癌胚抗原Cesium铯Cobalt钴Counter, scintillation闪光计算器Counter, whole body全身性计算器Curie居里Cytology细胞检验 / 细胞学External irradiation体外放射 Filling defect充盈缺损 Film badge感光胶片徽章 Fluororadiography萤光摄影 Frozen section冷冻切片检验 Gold金 Half life半衰期平扫 Scan 增强 平扫 Enhanced Scan 胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan 轴扫胸部穿刺
11、 Axial Chest Punture Scan 腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan 轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan血管造影 Angiography 三维成像 3D Facial Scan 动态增强 Dynamic Enhanced Scan 胰胆管造影 MRCP 尿路造影 MRU 双斜位 Dual Oblique 正位 AP正侧位 AP CEA 血行转移 hematogenous metastasis histopathological grading组织病理分化Dysplasia异生fetoprotein; AFP胎蛋白poorly
12、 differentiated分化不良metastasi远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma微侵袭癌mild dysplasia轻度异生severe dysplasia重度异生moderate dysplasia中度异生moderately differentiated中度分化amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡atheroma 粥肿atypia 异型性carcinoid 类癌cachexia 恶病质恶液质carnification 肉质变endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿epithelioid cell
13、 类上皮细胞oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因organization 机化papilloma 乳头状瘤primary complex 原发综合征Anti-oxidant抗氧化剂tumor marker肿瘤标记嗜酸粒细胞嗜碱粒细胞中性粒细胞钙化 Calcification凹陷中央型弥漫性四、治疗护理，并发症，预后 Treatment，attendance, complications, prognosis放疗 radiotherapy化学(药物)疗法 Chemotherapy手术治疗 Surgical treatment肿瘤溶解综合症 Tumor lysis syndrome 高尿酸血症 Hy
14、peruricemia化疗后感染 Infection after chemotherapy颅内压增高 Intracranial hypertension脊髓压迫症 Spinal cord compression脏器梗阻 viscera obstruction 恶性腹水 Malignant ascites恶性体腔积液 Malignant cavity effusion上腔静脉综合症 srperior vena cava syndrome，SVCS 预后 prognosis 复发 recurrence 死亡率 Mortality 生存率 Survival rate致残率 rate of defor
15、mity 临终关怀 dying consolation癌症疼痛 cancer pain发生率 incidence 五、中医相关术语肝肾亏虚 deficiency of kidney and liver津液损伤 consumption of liquid and fluid气滞血淤 Qi stagnation with blood stasis燥结而成 dryness accumulation扶正祛邪 replenish the vital and dispel the evil痰湿聚结 phlegm and dampness accumulation邪毒郁热 evil toxin depres
16、sing heat脏腑失调 disorder of viscera六、常用药物1 烷化剂 alkylating agent 2 抗代谢剂 anti-metabolic agent 3 抗生素类 Antibiotics4 植物类 plants 5 酶类 Enzymes6 激素类 hormones 7 维生素类 vitamins外企常用的十大英语关键词1、Performance （n.） 人业绩、表现His performance this month has been less than satisfactory.他这个月的业绩不是很令人满意。2、Performance Evaluation 定
17、期的员工个人评定The performance evaluation test is a way of seeing how efficient a workers performance is.定期的员工个人评定是一种考察员工的工作有多高效的手段。3、Challenge （v.） 在外企的英文中它不当“挑战” 讲而是“谴责、批评、指责”His poor performance gave rise to the challenge from his boss.他差劲的表现遭到了老板的批评。4、Presentation （n.） 做介绍（一般指打投影仪的那种汇报）His presentation
18、 on the Earth Summit proves that we really need to pay more attention to the global environment.他在地球峰会上的报告证实了我们的确要更加关注全球的环境。5、Quota （n.） 员工的（一年或半年的）任务量Have you reached your predicted quota for this quarter？你达到了本季度预期的任务量了吗？6、Solid （n.） 可靠的、稳妥的Their partnership is solid as a rock.他们的伙伴关系像岩石一样坚不可摧。7、Complicated （adj.） 复杂的The quota assignment is very complicated.任务量分配非常复杂。8/9、Vacation = Leave 休假 （n.）It is my vacation soon， I think Ill go to Huang Shan to relax.我马上就要休假了。我想我会去黄山放松一下。10、Follow up 把某件事情继续负责追究到底Have you been following up on the news recently？你有跟踪调查最近的新闻吗？
