1、,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,解：解除包围。,B,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,负：辜负，对不起。,D,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,逢迎：古义，迎接；今义，说话和做事故意迎合别人的心意(含贬义)。,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,前进：古义，走上前进献；今义，向前行动或发展。,3,4,
2、5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,行为：古义，品行作为；今义，受思想支配而表现出来的活动。,A,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,使动用法/形容词用作动词。,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,均为名词用作动词。,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,形容词用作动词/名词用作状语。,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,形容词用作动词/形容词的意动用法。,B,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,慰问,舍弃,台阶,争论,担忧,宽恕，饶恕,严格限
3、定,到，去，归向,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,随意,秃的，没有草木的,到达,查考，考核,迫近,不做事情，空占职位,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,朝见。字形推断,深。组词推断，深沉,不周道，疏漏。对称推断,等到。联想推断。毛泽东词句：,通“赈”，赈济。通假兼对称推断,须晴日，看红装素裹,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,使老成。语境推断，语法推断,通“债”，债务。通假推断,阅：巡视。邻字推断产业：家产管理得好。语境推,断，对称推断彰：表彰。对称推断,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,
4、11,12,1,2,9,10,脱下粗布衣服,掌管,往常,督促,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,使知道,穿着布衣,繁殖,认为好,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,夸耀,总是,标帜,驻
5、扎宿营,退避,部署安排,读zh，跟随,赞扬,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,“亲”指刘禹锡之母。,B,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,恨：遗憾。,B,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11
6、,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,益：增加，扩充。,B,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,诉：申诉。,D,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,礼：以礼相待。,B,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,过：错误。,D,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6
7、,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,本题涉及一词多义、词类活用、古今异义及介词结构后置句和省略句。(1)“屈”意思是“降低”；“礼”，名词用作动词，以礼相待；“委”意思是“委托”。,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,“以”，作为；“于”，介词，比。,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,“尔曹”，你们；“逮”，及，赶得上；“姑”，姑且；“寡”，少。,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,你们的才能赶不上别人，姑且学习我少犯错误也就,(王蒙正)了解苏涣的贤能，降低身份以礼相待，把,郡里的事务都委托给他。,你作为一个县令能够这样，比那些言事的
8、官好多了！,可以了。,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,“长”有多个义项，如“生长”“首领”“崇尚”等，由“首领”义项可引申出“担任首领”“执掌”等
9、义。这里是“执掌”“掌管”义。,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,“结”也是个多义词，主要有“打结”“编织”“缔造”“聚合”等义，这里的解释是正确的。,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,“延”原本应当解释为“召请”“接见”，而试题却用语义相近的“招聘”来进行干扰，从语境中看是错误的。,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,“赞”有“辅助”“引导”“称赞”等义，这里的解释也是正确的。,C,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,“廉”用代入法联系语境可以推断是正确的。,3,
10、4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,“再”应是“两次”义。,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,“闻”本身是一个使动词。,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,“坐”的“犯罪”义是常见义项，结合语境也是正确的。,B,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,“迁”的“流放”义，初看起来是正确的，犯罪被贬到外地叫“迁”，但结合语境，原句上文只是说他们“暴横甚”，并未表明他们已“犯罪”，故这里应是“迁移”义。,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,“细故”是形容词活用为
11、名词。,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,“鞫”用语境推断法证明正确。,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,“慰劳”是古代同义复词，故也正确。,A,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,“直”原意是“公正”，这里活用为动词，故正确。,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,“报”应为“回复”，根据语境推断，并结合“报任安书”可知。,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,“职”本是名词，前有“不”修饰，是名词活用为动词，根据语法推断是正确的。,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,“易”既可以根据邻字推断，又可联系课本推断为正确。,B,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,注意“奏罢”“有司”“列部”的翻译。注意“裘帽”“复遣”的翻译。,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,1,2,9,10,
