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全国中考英语试题专题练习:名词.doc

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1、2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习:名词一选择题(共 30 小题)1 (2016昆明) Each couple in China can have two_from January 1st,2016( )Aboy Bgirl Cchildren Dchild2 (2016重庆) Its sports timeMost _ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground ( )Aboy Bboys Cboys Dboys3 (2016绥化) Our school has fiftysix teachers ( )Awoman

2、Bwomen Cwomans4 (2016宜宾) Yibin is one of the most beautiful _in Sichuan ( )Acity Bcities Ccitys5 (2016南宁) These _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening ( )Aman Bmen Cwoman Dwomen6 (2016绥化) room is big and nice ( )AKates and Janes BKates and JaneCKate and Janes7 (2016新疆) This is bedroom

3、Its tidy and nice ( )ALilys and Lucys BLily and LucysCLilys and Lucy DLily and Lucy8 (2016安顺) Therell be a _meeting next week,and my parents will _come for it ( )Aparents;all Bparents;bothCparents ;all Dparents;both9 (2016东营) Are you sure this is a photo _,the famous comedy actress?It surprised you,

4、didnt it?But she was once really thin ( )AJia Ling BJia LingsCof Jia Ling Dof Jia Lings10 (2016黑龙江) The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries,especially Pakistan ( )Arelationship Bagreement Cenvironment11 (2016重庆) Its hot todayHave some _,please No,tha

5、nksIm not thirsty at all ( )Awater Bpotatoes Cbread Dcakes12 (2016绵阳) He was born in Germany,but he has made China his _ ( )Afamily Baddress Chouse Dhome13 (2016重庆) Its cold todayTake your_ with you when you go out ( )Aknife Bcoat Cbrush Dkey14 (2016福州) Who is the person you admire the most?Qian Xue

6、sen,the Father of Chinas Missiles He is the _ of China ( )Aleader Bpride Cvoice15 (2016达州) Why did Lucy look unhappy?Because she was so careless that she made many spelling_in her homework ( )Afriends Bplans Cdecisions Dmistakes16 (2016江西) Some old people need a _ because they feel lonely ( )Agift B

7、stick Cpet Dwatch17 (2016滨州) Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ( )Asurprise Bachievement Ceducation Dsatisfaction18 (2016青岛) Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _ ( )Acough Btoothache Ccold Dfever19 (2016苏州) Steve J

8、obs was full ofalways coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society ( )Ainstruction Binvitation Cintroduction Dinvention20 (2016广东) The broken _may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful ( )Aglass Bglasses Ccandle Dcandles21 (2016深圳) MrWhite,could you give me somea

9、dvice?I have trouble in learning EnglishSureFirst ,you should be confident and never give upSecond,( )Aintroductions BsuggestionsCinstructions22 (2016自贡) How can I get some_about the 2016 Olympic Games?Why not search the Internet?( )Ainformation Bexperience Cpractice23 (2016温州) When an earthquake ha

10、ppens,I think the most important safety _ is to keep calm( )Arule Bdoubt Ccondition Dproblem24 (2016孝感) Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me If you make a _,you must keep it ( )Ajoke Bnoise Cmistake Dpromise25 (2016武汉) Look,the boss is very angry with AlexWell,he came late againBut tha

11、ts no_ to shout at him ( )Aproblem Blesson Cexcuse DReason26 (2016湖北) Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over thereTheyre for publicThis _ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city ( )Anumber Bpair Ckind Dpiece27 (2016东营) Why do people never cut up the _ on their birthdays?Beca

12、use they are a symbol of long life ( )Aeggs Bcakes Cnoodles Ddumplings28 (2016德州) Bill will be a/an _ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics ( )Aguest Breporter Ctourist Dengineer29 (2016山西) During the next few days,I decide to have a good _ by taking a walk or seeing a mo

13、vieI really need to relax ( )Ameal Bsleep Crest30 (2016河南) Are you going out with Jade tonight?Thats myMind your own!( )Aoffer Bbusiness Cquestion Dchance2016 年 07 月 28 日 muzisan 的初中英语组卷参考答案与试题解析一选择题(共 30 小题)1 (2016昆明) Each couple in China can have two_from January 1st,2016( )Aboy Bgirl Cchildren Dc

14、hild【分析】从 2016 年 1 月 1 日起,中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子【解答】答案:C 根据此空前的 two,可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式boy、girl、child 都是单数形式 children 为 child 的复数形式故选 C【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加 s但是也有特殊情况如 child 的复数就是 children2 (2016重庆) Its sports timeMost _ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground ( )Aboy Bboys Cboys Dboys

15、【分析】现在是运动时间一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球【解答】答案:A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词 students,选项中是名词 boy 的各种形式,有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变(man、woman 除外) ,故填 boy 的单数形式即可,故选 A【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,结合选项即可选出正确答案3 (2016绥化) Our school has fiftysix teachers ( )Awoman Bwomen Cwomans【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师【解答】答案:

16、B根据语境 teachers 是复数,因为 woman 修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致,故 woman 也应为复数 women,所以答案为 B【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数,考生可根据语境作答4 (2016宜宾) Yibin is one of the most beautiful _in Sichuan ( )Acity Bcities Ccitys【分析】在四川,宜宾是最美丽的城市之一【解答】答案:B 根据“one of the most beautiful“可知本句是最高级的句子,表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一one of 后应用名词的复数形式city 为可数名词,且是以辅音+y

17、 结尾的单词,故变复数时应该把 y 变为 i 加 es故其复数形式为 cities故选 B【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式首先找到 one of 是做题的关键,只有在复数之中才能挑出之一其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式5 (2016南宁) These _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening ( )Aman Bmen Cwoman Dwomen【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会【解答】答案:D 根据语境 these(这些)可知本空应填复数形式,故可排除 A,C 根据语境 in beautiful dresses(穿漂

18、亮裙子)可知应是女人,故可排除答案 B,因此本题答案为 D【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用,在理解句意的基础上可正确作答6 (2016绥化) room is big and nice ( )AKates and Janes BKates and JaneCKate and Janes【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮【解答】答案:C根据 room 为单数形式,及 is 知凯特与简共用一个房间,根据名词所有格用法,表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加s,故应为 Kate and Janes,故选 C【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法,考生需注意仔细审题,其中 room 是完成该题的关键7

19、(2016新疆) This is bedroomIts tidy and nice ( )ALilys and Lucys BLily and LucysCLilys and Lucy DLily and Lucy【分析】这是 Lily 和 Lucy 的卧室,它又整洁又漂亮【解答】答案:BLilys and Lucys 指两个分别有的,Lily and Lucys 指两人共有的;根据 Its tidy and nice可知这是一个卧室,是单数,所以应该是两人共有的,故选 B【点评】本题考查名词所有格,先弄清所有格的用法,再根据情景选择正确答案8 (2016安顺) Therell be a _m

20、eeting next week,and my parents will _come for it ( )Aparents;all Bparents;bothCparents ;all Dparents;both【分析】下星期将有一个家长会,我的父母都会来参加的【解答】答案:B由于 parent(父母)是一个复数名词,其所有格应为 parents根据语境my parents(我的父母亲)是两个人,第二空处应填 both(两者都) 故答案为:B【点评】本题考查名词的所有格,考生需结合语境才能正确作答9 (2016东营) Are you sure this is a photo _,the fam

21、ous comedy actress?It surprised you,didnt it?But she was once really thin ( )AJia Ling BJia LingsCof Jia Ling Dof Jia Lings【分析】你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗?它让你吃惊了,不是吗?但是她曾经真得很瘦【解答】答案:Ca photo of sb=sbs photo 某人的照片;of的,s 也表示“的“ ,是所有格形式,故选 C【点评】本题考查名词所有格,注意所有格的表达方法,根据其形式选择正确答案10 (2016黑龙江) The Belt and Road Init

22、iative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries,especially Pakistan ( )Arelationship Bagreement Cenvironment【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦【解答】答案:A;relationship 关系; 联系;agreement 协定,协议;environment 环境,外界;根据常识,一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系;故根据句中信息 The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)

23、will help China improvewith those related countries,especially Pakistan,推测该句句意:带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关的国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦故选 A【点评】细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们的不同含义,然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上,选择正确的答案11 (2016重庆) Its hot todayHave some _,please No,thanksIm not thirsty at all ( )Awater Bpotatoes Cbread Dcakes【分析】今天天气很热请喝些水吧不,谢谢我一点也不渴【

24、解答】答案:A根据选项的意思 water“水“;potato“土豆“;bread“面包“;cake“ 蛋糕“ ,结合答语No,thanksIm not thirsty at all“ 不,谢谢我一点也不渴“可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,故选 A【点评】首先根据语境,细读选项中四个名词的不同含义,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案12 (2016绵阳) He was born in Germany,but he has made China his _ ( )Afamily Baddress Chouse Dhome【分析】他出生在德国,但是他已经把中国当做他的家【解答】

25、答案:D family 家庭,家人;address 地址;house 房子;home 家根据“made China“可知这是短语 make sth sth(把某物看成某物) 可知他只能把中国看成他的家故选 D【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析四个词的侧重点不同本题考查抽象意义的“家“ ,注意与“家人“和“房子“ 的区别13 (2016重庆) Its cold todayTake your_ with you when you go out ( )Aknife Bcoat Cbrush Dkey【分析】今天天气很冷当你外出时带上你的外套【解答】答案:B 根据 Its cold today 可知,今天

26、很冷,出门要带上外套;又知 knife 意为“小刀“;coat 意为“ 外套,上衣“;brush 意为“刷子“ ;key 意为“ 钥匙“所以此处应用coat故选 B【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义,筛选出答案14 (2016福州) Who is the person you admire the most?Qian Xuesen,the Father of Chinas Missiles He is the _ of China ( )Aleader Bpride Cvoice【分析】你最崇拜的人是谁?中国导弹之父钱学森,他是中国的骄傲【解答】答案:

27、B;leader 领导者; pride 骄傲;voice 嗓音;根据句中信息 Qian Xuesen, the Father of Chinas Missiles 推知后面额句意:他是中国的骄傲;故选 B【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答15 (2016达州) Why did Lucy look unhappy?Because she was so careless that she made many spelling_in her homework ( )Afriends Bplans Cdecisions Dmis

28、takes【分析】为什么 Lucy 看起来不高兴?应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误【解答】答案:D;friend 朋友; plan 计划;decision 决定; mistake 错误;根据句中信息she was so careless 推测后面的句意:她的作业犯了很多拼写错误;故选 D【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成16 (2016江西) Some old people need a _ because they feel lonely ( )Agift Bstick Cpet

29、Dwatch【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独【解答】答案:C根据选项的意思 A、礼物;B、拐杖;C、宠物;D、手表,结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单,因此推知需要有宠物陪伴故选 C【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义,筛选出答案17 (2016滨州) Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ( )Asurprise Bachievement Ceducation Dsa

30、tisfaction【分析】你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了 2015 年的诺贝尔医学奖【解答】答案:Bsurprise 惊讶;achievement 成就;education 教育;satisfaction 满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的,故选 B【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案18 (2016青岛) Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _ ( )Acough Btoothache Ccold Dfever【分析】南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了【解答】答案:D解析:由

31、题目中看出南希量了体温,很容易知道她是发烧了,以下四个选项中只有 D 是发烧的意思 Acough 咳嗽 Btoothache 牙疼 Ccold 感冒 Dfever 发烧,故选 D【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解,根据题目内容,选择合适的词语19 (2016苏州) Steve Jobs was full ofalways coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society ( )Ainstruction Binvitation Cintroduction Dinvention【分析】史蒂夫 乔布斯富有发明创造力

32、,总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法【解答】答案:D;instruction 教诲;invitation 邀请;introduction 介绍;invention 发明;根据句中信息 always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society 推知上句句意:史蒂夫乔布斯富有发明创造力;故选 D【点评】首先根据语境,细读选项,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索20 (2016广东) The broken _may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should

33、be careful ( )Aglass Bglasses Ccandle Dcandles【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话你应当小心【解答】答案:A首先明确选项中名词的意思,A :玻璃/杯子;B:眼镜/ 杯子(复数) ;C:蜡烛(单数) ;D:蜡烛(复数) ; 根据设空处后面的动词 cut 推测句意是“ 破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话你应当小心“,由此判断句子中缺少“ 玻璃“一词,故答案为 A【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成21 (2016深圳) MrWhit

34、e,could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learning EnglishSureFirst ,you should be confident and never give upSecond,( )Aintroductions BsuggestionsCinstructions【分析】怀特先生,你能给我一些建议吗?我学英语有困难当然,首先,你应当有信心,永远不要放弃其次,【解答】答案:B首先明确选项中名词的意思,A :介绍/引进;B:建议;C :说明; 根据原句中的advice“建议 “一词判断 选项 B 符合答案,注意 suggesti

35、on 是可数名词而 advice 是不可数名词,故答案为 B【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成22 (2016自贡) How can I get some_about the 2016 Olympic Games?Why not search the Internet?( )Ainformation Bexperience Cpractice【分析】我如何能够得到一些关于 2016 年奥运会的信息?为什么不上网搜索呢?【解答】答案:A首先明确选项中名词的意思,A :信息;B:经历;经验;C:练习;

36、 根据上下句结合设空处后面的 about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是 “我如何能够得到一些关于2016 年奥运会的信息?“,由此判断句子中缺少 “信息“一词,故答案为 A【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成23 (2016温州) When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety _ is to keep calm( )Arule Bdoubt Ccondition Dproblem【分析】当地

37、震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静【解答】答案:A首先明确选项中名词的意思,A :规则;B:疑虑;C:状况;D:问题; 根据 When an earthquake happens 和设空处前面的 safety 推测句意是“当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静“,由此判断句子中缺少 “规则“一词,故答案为 A【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成24 (2016孝感) Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me If you m

38、ake a _,you must keep it ( )Ajoke Bnoise Cmistake Dpromise【分析】妈妈,今年我会吃更少的快餐食品,相信我如果你许诺了,你必须守信【解答】答案:Dmake a joke 开玩笑;make a noise 吵闹;make a mistake 犯错;make a promise 许诺;根据 I will eat less fast food this year 可知这是一个许诺,故选 D【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案25 (2016武汉) Look,the boss is very angry wit

39、h AlexWell,he came late againBut thats no_ to shout at him ( )Aproblem Blesson Cexcuse DReason【分析】看,老板对 Alex 很生气他又迟到了,但是没有借口朝着他大喊【解答】答案:C首先明确选项中名词的意思,A :问题;B:功课;C:借口;D:理由; 根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是“但是没有借口朝着他大喊“ ,由此判断句子中缺少“借口“ 一词,故答案为 C【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成26

40、 (2016湖北) Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over thereTheyre for publicThis _ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city ( )Anumber Bpair Ckind Dpiece【分析】看,那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见【解答】答案:Cnumber 数字,号码; pair 双; kind 种类;piece 张,片;根据 So many colorful bicycles in tw

41、o lines over there及 Theyre for public可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车,是一种绿色智能的交通,故选 C【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案27 (2016东营) Why do people never cut up the _ on their birthdays?Because they are a symbol of long life ( )Aeggs Bcakes Cnoodles Ddumplings【分析】生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条?因为他们是长寿的象征【解答】答案:Cegg 鸡蛋;cake 蛋糕;noodl

42、e 面条;dumpling 饺子;长寿面是长寿的象征,所以此处指的是面条,故选 C【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案28 (2016德州) Bill will be a/an _ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics ( )Aguest Breporter Ctourist Dengineer【分析】在即将到来的 2016 年里约奥运会上 Bill 将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员【解答】答案:Bguest 客人;reporter 记者;tourist 游客;eng

43、ineer 工程师;根据 to interview the football players 可知此处应填记者,故选 B【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案29 (2016山西) During the next few days,I decide to have a good _ by taking a walk or seeing a movieI really need to relax ( )Ameal Bsleep Crest【分析】在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步或看看电影我真的需要放松【解答】答案:C首先明确选项中名词的意思,A :一

44、餐;B:睡眠;C:休息; 根据语境推测句意是“在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步,看看电影我真的需要放松“,由此判断句子中缺少“休息 “一词,have a good rest 为固定短语,好好休息故答案为 C【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成30 (2016河南) Are you going out with Jade tonight?Thats myMind your own!( )Aoffer Bbusiness Cquestion Dchance【分析】今天晚上你要和 Jade 出去吗?这是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!【解答】答案:B首先明确选项中名词的意思,A :提议;B:事情;C:问题;D:机会; 根据语境推测答语句意是“这是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!“ ,由此判断句子中缺少 “事情“一词,故答案为 B【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成

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