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全国中考英语试题专题练习:固定短语(解析版).doc

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1、2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习:固定短语1、 (2016安顺)-Look! Whats on the ground?-Oh,its my sweaterPlease ( )Apick it up Bput it onC give it out Dtake it off【考点】动词短语【分析】-看!地上是什么?-哦,它是我的毛衣请把它捡起来【解答】答案:Apick up 捡起;put on 穿上;give out 分发;take off 起飞,脱下根据 its my sweater,可知地上的东西是我的毛衣,所以应该是把它捡起来pick up 捡起,如果是代词作宾语的话,应该放在两词之间故

2、选 A2、 (2016滨州)-We cant making a planClean-up Day is only two weeks from now-Yes, I think so ( )Aput on Bput up Cput off Dput out【考点】动词短语【分析】-我们不能推迟制定计划了清洁日离现在只剩两周了-是的,我也这样认为【解答】答案:C put on,增加(体重) ,穿上;put up,张贴;put off,推迟;put out,扑灭由 only two weeks from now 可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了,我们不能再推迟做计划了故选 C3、 (2016绵阳)M

3、y mother is ill in hospitalI have to _ my grandparents at home ( )Alook for Blook at Clook up Dlook after【考点】动词短语【分析】我妈妈生病住院了我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶【解答】答案:D look for 寻找;look at 看;look up 查找;look after 照顾;根据 My mother is ill in hospital我妈妈生病住院了没法照顾爷爷奶奶推断可知:我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶故选:D4、 (2016福州)-Why are you late for school

4、 today?-Im sorryI didnt catch the early bus and I had to _ the next one ( )Await for Bask for Ccare for【考点】动词短语【分析】-今天你为什么上学迟到了?-抱歉我没有赶上早班车,我不得不等下一辆班车【解答】答案:Await for 等,等候;ask for 请求,要求;care for 照顾根据 I didnt catch the early bus,可知我没有赶上早班车,所以不得不等下一辆班车wait for 等,等候故选 A5、 (2016苏州)If the customer rings

5、up for me again,please the call to the sales department ( )Arun through Blook throughC go through Dput through【考点】动词短语【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话,请把电话转接到销售部【解答】答案:Drun through 贯穿;look through 仔细检查; go through 通过,用完;put through 接通根据 If the customer rings up for me again,可知如果客户再次为我打电话,请把电话转接到销售部put through 接通故选 D

6、6、 (2016达州)-Could you help me_the beef for dinner,Jean?-Ok,MomIll do it right away ( )Atake off Bknock off Ccut down Dcut up【考点】动词短语【分析】-Jean,为准备晚餐,你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗?-好的,妈妈我会立刻去做的【解答】答案:Dtake off 起飞,脱掉; knock off 下班,使减少; cut down 减少,砍倒;cut up 切碎根据 Could you help me_the beef for dinner,可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐,你能帮我把牛肉

7、切碎吗,cut up 切碎故选 D7、 (2016达州)-Have you heard of the song“Where did the time go“?-YesIt often_the old days and love of my family when I hear it ( )Aputs us down Breminds us ofC shows us off Dhelps us out【考点】动词短语【分析】-你听说过时间去哪儿了这首歌吗?-是的当我听到它的时候,这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱【解答】答案:Bremind sbof 使某人想起某事;put down 把放下

8、;show off 炫耀;help out 帮助根据 It often_the old days and love of my family when I hear it,可知这里的意思是当听到时间都去哪儿了 ,让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱remind sbof 使某人想起某事故选 B8、 (2016湖北)-Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?-YesI think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up ( )Afight agains

9、t Bargue withC hear from Ddepend on【考点】动词短语【分析】-在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗?-是的,我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母,因为我长大了【解答】答案:D fight against 反对,对抗; argue with 争辩,与争论; hear from 收到 的来信,听到;depend on 依赖,依靠;根据上文 Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗?以及下文 since Ive grown up因为我长大了可知找兼职,是不想总依

10、赖父母应该用 depend on 依赖,依靠;故选: D9、 (2016湖北)-The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again-We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands _ China ( )Acome from Bbelong to Ccare about Dbelieve in【考点】动词短语【分析】-美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近-我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国【解答】答案:B come from

11、来自;belong to 属于;care about 关心;believe in 相信根据题干 The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again可知句意为:美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近这些岛屿是中国的,即属于中国应该用 belong to,属于,动词短语故选: B10、 (2016湖北)-Who is Dave looking _?-His motherShes been in hospital for a few days ( )Afor Bafter Cat Dup【考点】动词短语

12、【分析】-戴维在照看谁?-他的母亲她已经住院好几天了【解答】答案:B look for 寻找;look after 照看,照顾;look at 看;look up 在字典参考书中查找,向上看根据题干 Shes been in hospital for a few days她已经住院好几天了住院需要照顾,应该用 look after,照看,照顾;故选:B11、 (2016成都)Its windy outside,_your jacket,Bob Dont catch a cold, ( )Atry on Bput on Ctake off【考点】动词短语【分析】鲍勃,外面风很大,穿上你的外套别感

13、冒了【解答】答案:C try on 试穿;put on 穿上;take off 脱下;根据题干 Its windy outside,外面风很大,Dont catch a cold 别感冒了可知应该是穿上衣服应该用 put on 穿上故选:B 12、 (2016连云港)-The fire _ at around 3amlocal time when people were celebrating with fireworks-Im sorry to hear it ( )Abroke out Bran outCwent out Dput out【考点】动词短语【分析】-在当地时间大约早晨 3 点

14、钟,当人们用烟火庆祝的时候,引发了大火-听到后我很难过【解答】答案:Abreak out 突然发生,爆发;run out 用完,耗尽;go out 出去;put out 扑灭根据 when people were celebrating with fireworks,可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候,应该是引发了大火break out 突然发生,爆发;故选 A13、 (2016武汉)-Why did she_your invitation?-Because she had an important meeting to attend that day ( )Aturn down Bput away

15、Clook up Dhand in【考点】动词短语【分析】-她为什么拒绝你的邀请?-因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加【解答】答案:Aturn down 拒绝;put away 放好,收起来; look up 查找,向上看;hand in 上交根据 Because she had an important meeting to attend that day,可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加,所以她拒绝了你的邀请turn down 拒绝故选 A14、 (2016湖北)-Oh,my godI _ 2kgthis month-Dont worryIts normal for a growing

16、teenage girl ( )Aput up Bput off Cput on Dput down【考点】动词短语【分析】-哦,我的天啊这个月体重增加了两千克-不要担心对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常【解答】答案:Cput up 张贴,举起;put off 推迟;put on 增加,穿上;put down 放下根据 Oh,my god2kg 及 Its normal for a growing teenage girl,可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克,put on 增加,穿上故选C15、 (2016湖北)-Im so tired after the long journey that

17、 I want to go to bed at once-Youd better _ first and then have a rest ( )Atake a walk Btake a messageC take a break Dtake a shower【考点】动词短语【分析】-长途旅行后我太累了,我想马上去睡觉-你最好先洗个澡,然后再休息【解答】答案:Dtake a walk 散步;take a message 捎个口信;take a break 休息一下;take a shower 洗澡根据 Im so tired after the long journey,可知长途旅行后,应该先

18、洗一洗澡,然后休息所以这里应该用 take a shower 洗澡故选 D16、 (2016泉州)We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses ( )Alaugh at Bdepend on Ccare for【考点】动词短语【分析】我们应该关爱老人,在公共汽车上为他们让座【解答】答案:CA laugh at 嘲笑 Bdepend on 依靠 Ccare for 关爱根据 offer our seats to them on buses,可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座,这是关爱老人的表现,care for

19、 关爱故选 C17、 (2016永州)The school sports metting will be _because of the heavy rain ( )Aput up Bput on Cput off【考点】动词短语【分析】由于大雨,校运动会将会被推迟【解答】答案:Cput up 张贴;put on 穿上;put off 推迟根据 because of the heavy rain,可知由于下雨,所以校运动会将会被推迟,这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态,由 will be+动词的过去分词put off 推迟故选 C18、 (2016咸宁)-To save enerhy, we

20、should_the electricity when we dont use it-I agree,you are really a greenerperson ( )Ashut up Bshut off Ctake away Dtake off【考点】动词短语【分析】-为了节省能源,当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源-我同意你的说法,你真是个环保者【解答】答案:Bshut up 闭嘴; shut off 关闭;take away 带走;take off 脱下,起飞根据 when we dont use it,可知当我们不用的时候,我们应该关闭电源shut off 关闭故选 B19、 (2016威

21、海)-Miss Li,could you please help me_this math problem?-OKLet me try ( )Alook up Bwork out Cset up【考点】动词短语【分析】-李老师,你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗?-好的让我试试【解答】答案:Blook up 查找;work out 解决;作出;set up 建立根据 could you please help me_this math problem,可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗,work out 解决;做出故选 B20、 (2016铜仁市)-Where is Maotai_ ?-I

22、n Guizhou China ( )Amade of Bmade from Cmade in Dmade by【考点】动词短语【分析】-茅台酒是在哪里酿造的?-在中国的贵州【解答】答案:Cbe made of 用制成(物理变化,看得出原材料) ,be made from 由制成(化学变化,看不出原材料)be made by 由(人)制成;be made in 在哪里制成根据 In Guizhou China可知这里应该谈论的是生产地,所以用 be made in 在哪里制成故选 C21、 (2016铜仁市)-What is the most important thing to rememb

23、er in the earthquake-We should try to _ ( )Arun out of the buildingB jump out of the windowC stay calmDstand in the middle of the room【考点】动词短语【分析】-在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是什么?-我们应该努力保持冷静【解答】答案:C根据 What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake,可知在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是保持冷静,只有保持冷静,才能采取一些措施来保护自己故选 C22

24、、 (2016随州)-Dont _lateBettyYou have to go to school early tomorrow-OK,MomIll go to bed right now ( )Aput up Bstay up Csit down Dfall down【考点】动词短语【分析】-不要熬夜到很晚Betty明天你要早去上学-好的,妈妈我会立刻上床睡觉【解答】答案:Bput up 张贴;stay up 熬夜;sit down 坐下;fall down 跌倒根据You have to go to school early tomorrow,可知明天你要早去上学,所以不要熬夜到很晚st

25、ay up 熬夜故选 B23、 (2016宁夏)Who will _ your shop while you are away?( )Alook after Blook at Clook for Dlook up【考点】动词短语【分析】当你离开的时候,谁会照看你的商店?【解答】答案:Alook after 照顾,照看;look at 看;look for 寻找;look up 查找;向上看根据 Who will _ your shop while you are away,可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候,谁会照看你的商店,look after 照顾,照看故选 A24、 (2016齐齐哈尔)It

26、s time for class,but the bell didnt ( )Ago on Bgo off Cgo through【考点】动词短语【分析】上课的时间到了,但铃声没有响【解答】答案:Bgo on 发生,进行;go off 发出响声;go through 通过,用完,检查根据 Its time for class,but the bell didnt-可知上课的时间到了,但铃声没有响go off 发出响声故选 B25、 (2016黔南州)The Olympic Games of 2016 will_in Brazil ( )Atake after Btake off Ctake p

27、lace Dtake away【考点】动词短语【分析】2016 年奥运会将会在巴西举行【解答】答案:Ctake after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人;take off 脱掉,起飞;take place 发生,举行;take away 带走,拿走根据 The Olympic Games of 2016 will_in Brazil,可知这里的句意是 2016 年奥运会将会在巴西举行;take place 发生,举行;故选 C26、 (2016重庆)-Its getting darkCould you please_ the light for me?-All rightJust a minute

28、 ( )Akeep on Bturn on Ctry on Dput on【考点】动词短语【分析】-天黑了,你能帮我打开灯吗?-好的,等一下【解答】答案:B keep on 继续做某事,反复做某事; try on 试穿;put on 穿上; turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等) ;根据句子“Its gettting dark天黑了“结合下文 “the light for me“可以用推断出“请对方为我开灯“,考查词组 turn on the light 开灯,故选:B27、 (2016济南)-Does Jimmy still work as a driver?-NoHe has

29、 for two years ( )Aleft the company Bgone to ShanghaiC studied in college Dlost his job【考点】动词短语【分析】-Jimmy 还当司机吗?-不,他已经在大学里学习两年了【解答】答案:C;根据句中信息 He has for two years 可知该句为现在完成时态,根据时间短语 for two years 推测该句中需要使用延续性动词;ABD 中使用的都是短暂性动词;只有 C 符合题意;故选 C28、 (2016荆门)-Mum,I have nothing to do in my free time but

30、do homework-My dear,you should_a hobby like drawing or taking photos ( )Atake up Bmake up Cset up Dput up【考点】动词短语【分析】-妈妈,我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外,没有什么可以做的-亲爱的,你应该从事一个爱好,如绘画或拍照【解答】答案:A;take up 开始从事;make up 构成,组成;set up建立;put up 张贴; 举起;根据上句 Mum,I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework 推测下句句意:亲爱的,你应

31、该从事一个爱好,如绘画或拍照;故选 A29、 (2016德州)-Who _ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?-My neighbor,a warm-hearted woman ( )Aput on Blooked afterC gave up Dturned off【考点】动词短语【分析】-当你出去度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-我的邻居,一个热心的女人【解答】答案:B;put on 穿上;look after 照顾;give up 放弃;turned off 关掉;根据答语 My neighbor,a warm-hearted wom

32、an 和上句信息 while you were out for a holiday 推测该句句意:谁照顾你的宠物狗;故选 B30、 (2016丹东)-Lets go out for dinner-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from nowWe cant _ making a plan ( )Atake off Bsee off Cput off Dcut off【考点】动词短语【分析】-我们出去吃饭吧-太好了,但清洁日从现在开始还有两周的时间,我们不能推迟计划【解答】答案:C;take off 起飞;see off 送行; put off 推迟;c

33、ut off切除;根据答语 Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now 推知下句句意:我们不能推迟计划;故选 C31、 (2016郴州)-Mrs White,can I leave my homework for tomorrow?-Im afraid notDont _what you can do today till tomorrow ( )Aput off Bget off Ctake off【考点】动词短语【分析】-怀特太太,我能把作业留到明天做吗?-恐怕不行,不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天【解答】答案:A;put off 推迟;get off 离开;tak

34、e off 起飞,脱下;根据上句 can I leave my homework for tomorrow 和答语 Im afraid not推测下句句意:不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天;故选 A32、 (2016包头)Its necessary for the phubbers(低头族)to the time they spend on their smart phones ( )Acut in Bcut off Ccut down Dcut up【考点】动词短语【分析】对低头族来说,减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的【解答】答案:C首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:插入;B:切断;C:缩

35、减;D:切碎; 根据语境推测句意是“对低头族来说,减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的“,由此判断句子中缺少短语:cut down,故答案为 C33、 (2016漳州)Once they find people in need,theyll proper ways to offer them help ( )Aput on Bget on Cdecide on【考点】动词短语【分析】一旦他们发现有需要的人,他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们【解答】答案:C;put on 穿上; 增加; 上演; 使运转;get on上车; 进行; 变老; 对付,相处;decide on,就做出决定,决定要;根据上

36、句 Once they find people in need 推测的下句句意:他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们;故选 C34、 (2016厦门)-Ive made much progress in grammarThe ideas you_worked out fine-Glad I could help ( )Acame up with Bran out ofC looked up to 【考点】动词短语【分析】-我在语法方面取得了很大的进步你想出的主意很好-很高兴我能帮上忙【解答】答案:A;come up with;想出; 提出;run out of 用完; 耗尽;look up to

37、 抬头看;根据答语 Glad I could help 推测上句句意:我在语法方面取得了很大的进步你想出的主意很好;故选 A35、 (2016南宁)-Whats the meaning of“secretary“?-Let me _ the word in the dictionary ( )Alook at Blook for Clook after Dlook up【考点】动词短语【分析】-“secretary“的含义是什么?-让我在字典里查一下【解答】答案:D;考查动词词组辨析; look at 看着 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查阅;根据上句 w

38、hats the meaning of“secretary“?(“secretary“的含义是什么?“) ,可知答语应是:让我在字典里查一下;look up the word in the dictionary 表示查字典;故选 D36、 (2016株洲)My best friend helps to _the best in me,as the saying goes ( )Abring out Bbring in Cbring up【考点】动词短语【分析】俗话说,我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己【解答】答案:A;bring out 使显示, ;bring in 带进来,挣得;bring

39、 up 教育,培养,提出;根据句中信息 My best friend helps to _the best in me 推测该句句意:我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己,bring out the best (things) in me;使我最好的一面展露出来,故选 A37、 (2016南充)Youre supposed to _your shoes before you enter the room ( )Atake off Bput off Cget off Dturn off【考点】动词短语【分析】在你进入房间之前,你应该脱掉你的鞋子【解答】答案:A;take off 脱掉;put o

40、ff 延期;get off 离开;turn off 关掉;根据句中信息 before you enter the room 和 Youre supposed to _your shoes 推测该句句意:在你进入房间之前,你应该脱掉你的鞋子;故选 A38、 (2016临沂)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention Maybe it will be_a real product oneday!( )Aturned on Bturned downC turned off Dturned into【考点】动词短语【分析】拿起你的笔,画出自己的发明也许有一

41、天它会变成一个真正的产品【解答】答案:D;turn on 打开;turn down 关小;turn off 关上;turn into 变成;根据上句 Pick up your pen and draw your own invention推测下句句意:也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品故选 D39、 (2016铜仁市)-Remember to _ the lightswhen you leave the room-OK!I will ( )Aturn on Bturn off Cturn up Dturn down【考点】动词短语【分析】-记得离开这个房间时要关灯-好的,我会关灯的【解答】答案:

42、B turn on 表示“ 打开“,常指开灯或打开家用电器;turn off 表示 “关掉“,常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等;turn up 表示“开大,调高“ ,常指调高(电器等)音量;turn down 表示“关小,调低“,常指调低(电器等)音量;根据句子中“leave the room“可以推断出“ 要关灯“ ,故选:B40、 (2016无锡)If the weather _ to be rainy,we may have to cancel the sports meeting ( )Aruns out Bbreaks out Cfinds out Dturns out【考点】动词短语【分析】如果是下雨天的话,我们可能不得不取消运动会【解答】答案:D run out 短缺,耗尽; break out 爆发,find out找出,查明;turn out 结果是,证明是,根据句子中“to be rainy“及句意可知这里要用 turn out to be+形容词,结果 ,故选:D

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