1、浙江诸暨市 2016 中考英语二轮阅读理解精品选编（二）及答案基础部分(来自 2016 中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。On 10 February 2015，the Malaysian government has officially declared the disappearance of Malaysian Airline flight MH370 an accident and says there were no survivors. No trace of the Beijing-bound aircraft has been found since it d
2、isappeared on 8 March 2014.“It is.with the heaviest heart and deepest sorrow that, on behalf of the government of Malaysia, we officially declare Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 an accident.and that all 239 of the passengers and crew onboard are presumed to have lost their lives,” said Azharuddin Abd
3、ul Rahman, director-general of the Southeast Asian countrys department of civil aviation.The conclusion, based on criteria set out in the Chicago Convention芝加哥公约on aviation, comes after a huge search by vessels and aircraft from 13 countries for the Boeing-777 airliner.The search, which will continu
4、e, has so far covered 18,600 square kilometres of ocean off Western Australia, where the doomed aircraft is presumed to have ditched into the sea after running out of fuel. But no sign of the aircraft or debris from it has been found, in spite of a multinational effort that has seen rare co-operatio
5、n between the navies of China, the US, Malaysia and Australia, which is leading the continuing search effort.“We have endeavored and pursued every credible lead and reviewed all available data. Despite all these efforts.the search unfortunately has yet to yield the location of the missing aircraft,”
6、 Mr. Azharuddin said.( )26When did Malaysian Airline flight MH370 disappear?AOn 10 February 2015 Bon 8 March 2015. COn 10 February 2014 Don 8 March 2014.( )27How many people died that day?A777. B370. C239. D186.( )28The article is a (an) _.Aessay Bnews Cposter Dpoem( )29Which country is leading the
7、continuing search effort?来源:gkstk.ComAChina. Bthe US. CMalaysia. DAustralia. ( )30How many kilometres of ocean off Western Australia did they search？A16.8 thousand square. B18.6 thousand square.C1.86 thousand square. D1.68 thousand square.26D 【解析】细节理解题。从文中第一段最后一句话可得知正确答案。27C 【解析】细节理解题。从文中第二段可得知答案。lo
8、st ones life=died。28B 【解析】推理判断题。A选项essay意为“散文”；C选项poster意为“海报”；D选项poem意为“诗歌”，很显然，A、C、D三个选项的答案都不符合。29D 【解析】细节理解题。从文中倒数第二段最后一句话“Australia，which is leading the continuing search effort.”可得知答案。30B 【解析】细节理解题。从文中第四段第一句话可得知答案。(来自 2016 中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。A group of 20 international students have been
9、volunteering their time to help some elderly people in the Chaoyang district with their English, Beijing Daily reported. These volunteers, from Beijing International Studies University and Communication University of China, give some daily-use English instructions to around 30 elderly people in the
10、Balizhuang area of Chaoyang district.One of them, He Peisheng, said that “Even though Beijing has many English language schools, few of them are oriented to(主要服务于) people like us. So were really happy that these international students come to our community to teach us and theyre professional(专业的) an
11、d free.”The English class is the brainchild（成果）of community leaders who wanted to give people a basic command of English language. One of the community leaders said, “The community has a lot of elderly people, and quite a number of the aged people simply wanted to learn some basic English because th
12、eir children or grandchildren are studying or working abroad and theyre troubled by the language barrier whenever they visit their children.”One of the Beijing International Studies University volunteers, David from Spain who came to China in 2012, explains that he teaches his senior students Englis
13、h words and corrects their pronunciation and, “While I teach English in the community, Im improving my Chinese, and even more, I can learn some Beijing dialect.”Yu Miao, an associate professor of the Chinese Language College at Beijing International Studies University says that this volunteer work b
14、enefits the local people and is a good way to test the international studentsChinese proficiency(熟练程度).( )31How many elderly people do these volunteers help with their English?AAbout 20 BAbout 30 CAbout 40 DAbout 50( )32Whats He Peishengs attitude towards the volunteers job?APositive BNegative CNeut
15、ral DUnknown( )33Why do the elderly people want to learn some English?ABecause they think learning English is fun and cool.BBecause learning English well can help them find a good job.CBecause the government encourages them to learn English.来源:学优高考网DBecause they often meet lots of language difficult
16、ies whenever they visit their children. ( )34According to the passage, what does David get from this volunteering?AHe gets nothing.BHe makes many new friends with his students.CHe can not only improve his Chinese, but also learn some Beijing dialect.DHe has learnt many skills of teaching.( )35From t
17、he passage, we can know _is an associate professor.AHe Peisheng BDavid CYu Miao Dthe Author31B 【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 一 段 最 后 一 句 “around 30 elderly people”可 知 答案 。32A 【 解 析 】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“were really happy that”可知答案。33D 【 解 析 】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知答案。34C 【 解 析 】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第二行可知答案。35
18、C【 解 析 】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段开头“Yu Miao, an associate professor of”可知答案。巩固部分（来自 2016 中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was just a kid of ten, my father said to me, “Come here and take a lesson from the lovely lemon tree. Dont put your faith in love, my boy.“My father said to me, “I fear
19、youll find that love is like the lovely lemon tree.“ Lemon tree very pretty, and the lemon flower is sweet, but the fruit of the poor lemon is impossible to eat. beneath the lemon tree One day my love and I did lie.A girl so sweet that when she smiled, the stars rose in the sky.We passed that summer
20、 lost in love beneath the lemon tree.来源:gkstk.ComThe music of her laughter hid my fathers words from me.Lemon tree very pretty, and the lemon flower is sweet,but the fruit of the poor lemon is impossible to eat.One day she left without a word, she took away the sun.And in the dark shed left behind,
21、I knew what she had done.She left me for another; its a common tale but true.A sadder man but wiser now, I sing these words to you.Lemon tree very pretty, and the lemon flower is sweet, but the fruit of the poor lemon is impossible to eat.Lemon tree, Lemon tree, Lemon tree, Lemon tree71. In Fathers
22、eyes, _.A. the lemon tree looks ugly B. the lemon flower has a pleasant smell C. the lemon fruit tastes delicious D. lemon tree is not lovely72.Which of the following statement is NOT right?A. The boy took the lesson at 10. B. Father told his boy not to believe in love.C. The boy spent the summer wi
23、th a sweet girl D. The girl left the boy after saying good-bye.73. Who is sadder but wiser now?A. The boy B. The father C. The girl D. The listener74. “The music of her laughter hid my fathers words from me. “means _.A. The girl told the boy that his father was not right.B. The boy forgot his father
24、s suggestion.C. The girl could sing the songs well.D. The boy shouldnt stay with the girl beneath the lemon tree.75. The name of the song should be_.A. A kind father B. A happy summer C. Lemon tree D. A love story 参考答案 7175、BDABC 来源:学优高考网（来自 2016 中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Although
25、people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they dont all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Inst
26、ead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks(星巴克) coffee shops spread across the country.The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that
27、 cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen e
28、quipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing（市场营销）.In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. Th
29、e special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened
30、coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many co
31、ffee shops competing for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environment offered by Starbucks.26. The underlined word “ran” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.Aclosed Bmanaged
32、Cleft Dsold27. According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences?a. This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b. Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.c. He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.b. Howa
33、rd Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.A. a-b-d-c B. c-a-b-d C. b-d- c-a D. d-c-a-b28.Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas? A. Because the coffee in these places was too expensiveB.Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same.C. Because people like to d
34、rink coffee at home with friends.D. Because there were too many coffee shops in one place.29. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? (P=paragraph)A. B. C. D. 30. Whats the best title for the passage?A.The History of Starbucks B. The Culture of StarbucksC. The Popularity of
35、Starbucks D. The Environment of Starbucks参考答案 26-30 BCDCA验收部分【2016 中考模 拟】 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Shes your age, but most of you cant imagine how hard her life is .Shes “handcart（车）girl” Huang Feng. Huang, 14, from Anhui, was chosen as one of the Second China Top Ten Self-motivated(自强的) Girls
36、by the National Population and Family Planning Commission on November 16, 2011.Since the age of 6, Huang has looked after her father and grandmother on her own. Her father is paraplegic（截瘫的）.Her mother left the family and remarried, so Huang has had to support the family ever since. In 2008，with 27
37、yuan in her pocket, Huang took her father on a hand-made handcart to Shanghai. She begged on the streets, but didnt get enough money to pay for medical treatment. But Huang didnt give up. “I wont leave my father alone. Ill do my best to look after him,” Huang said. In 2010, Huang took her father to
38、Beijing. Luckily, a hospital accepted her father and successfully operated on him.Now Huang studies at a local middle school in Anhui. With the help from the local government, Huang rented a house across from her school. She gets up at six every morning to make breakfast for the family. During the c
39、lass break, she has to come back home and turn her father over on the bed to avoid bedsores(褥疮).Life is hard for Huang, but she stays optimistic. Her father says Huang likes singing, especially when shes cooking.Huang says her biggest wish is to see her father get better. “However difficult life tur
40、ns out, I should study hard and go to college,” Huang said. “Ill major in nursing to take better care of my father.”51. Where was Huang Feng born? A. In Shanghai. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Anhui. D. In Beijing.52. When did Huang Feng begin to look after her father and grandma by herself?来源:gkstk.ComA. In
41、 2003 B. In 2008 C. In 2010 D. In 2011 53. Why did Huang Feng beg on the streets in Shanghai?A. Because she didnt have money to buy any food.B. Because she wanted to rent a house near her school.C. Because her mother left her and she wanted to look for her mother.D. Because she didnt have enough mon
42、ey to pay for her fathers medical treatment.54. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean in Chinese? A.腼腆的 B.乐观的 C.自信的 D.害羞的 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Her biggest wish is to go to college.B. She is 14 years old now and studies at a middle school in Beijin
43、g.C. She rented a house far from her school.D. She wants to be a nurse in order to look after her father better. 参考答案 5155.CADBD 【2016 中考模 拟】 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Many people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils：some have erasers on top; some are colorful.
44、 You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead(铅)to write. Now, pencils are made from graphite(石墨)instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. In the beginning, the people used it
45、 to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it. In 1565，Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German peop
46、le mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldnt get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay(粘土). In 1812，William Munroe made the fist
47、 American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.56. People began to write with lead first in_ . A. Egypt B. England C. Germany D. France57. Graphite is _ _than lead. A. softer and harder B. blacker and harder C. softer and lighter D. blacker
48、and softer58. The first people to mix graphite with other materials are _ . A. English B. German C. French D. Egyptian 59. Who is first person to put graphite into something to hold is_. A. William Munroe B. Nicholas Jacques Conte C. Conrad Gesner D. Nicholas Gesner60. The passage is mainly about the _ of pencils. A. kinds B. history C. Materials D. invention参考答案 5660 ADBCB
