1、第 1 页 共 7 页 Unit 1 课时达标训练( 一) .单项填空1The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.Ato be heard Bto have been heardChearing Dbeing heard2_ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.ACaught BHaving caughtCBeing caught DTo catch3On the bus, all the people except
2、the driver _ to talk and laugh during the journey.Aencouraged Bwere encouragingCwere encouraged Dwas encouraged4We think _ is our duty to make our country a better place.Ait BthisCthat Done5The kind lady devoted all her life to _ those homeless children.Ahelp BhelpingCbe helping Dbeing helped6The ol
3、d man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough BunlessCbecause Dif7I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now.Aso BveryCtoo Drather8Ive won a holiday to America next month.How nice! You _ a different culture then.Awill be experienci
4、ng Bhave experiencedChave been experiencing Dwould experience9Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.Awhy BhowCwhat Dwhich10Those pictures will show you _.Awhat does our village look like第 2 页 共 7 页 Bwhat our village looks likeChow does our village loo
5、k likeDhow our village looks like.完形填空(一) Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the students had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didnt _1_， they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who _
6、2_， but Jane didnt want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, but just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was _3_ about her. She went to bed too late. The night before the first exam, Barbara _4_ that she have an early night and take a _5_ pill. She promised
7、to wake her up in the morning.As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her eyes kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the _6_ of the medicine, she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, _7_ the examination paper, but she c
8、ouldnt answer any of the questions. Everyone around her was writing pages and pages. Though she thought hard, she couldnt find anything to _8_. She kept looking at her watch. Time was running out. There was only _9_ to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, gave up and tried _10_ one. Wi
9、th only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started _11_. Her whole body shook. It shook _12_ much that she woke up. She was still in bed and it had all been a terrible dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name.1A.prepare BmissCjoin Dpass2
10、A.succeeded BfailedCended Dcalled3A.excited BfrightenedCworried Dpleased4A.insisted BhopedCordered Dwished5A.sleeping BrestingCexciting Dbreathing6A.soup BhelpCheat Dface7A.looking after Blooking aroundClooking into Dlooking at第 3 页 共 7 页 8A.worry about Bthink aboutCtell about Dwrite about9A.a minut
11、e Ba weekCan hour Da day10A.another Bthe otherCothers Dother11A.examining BleavingCcrying Dcopying12A.very BsoCtoo Dquite(二)Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home _13_ their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write _14_ aftersch
12、ool note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, _15_ another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a better way to “talk” with a child _16_ using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about _17_ they want t
13、o say before they write. _18_ another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again. People often forget all the details that _19_ hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned _20_ or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, afterschool
14、notes are very popular with parents. .阅读理解Do you know how children in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play?Children in BrazilSchoolThe school year runs from February to December. Children attend (上学) school for about four hours in the morning or the afternoo
15、n. About a quarter of children in Brazil do not attend school at all.Play Football is the most popular sport. Brazils beautiful beaches also make swimming and volleyball popular.Family Brazilian families are often large. Nearly a third of the population is under eighteen！Children in FranceSchool The
16、 schoolday begins from 800 am to 400 pm, with a twohour lunch break. Schools close on Wednesday and Sunday, and are closed for a half day on Saturday.Play Football, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular.Family Most Fr
17、ench mothers work; the majority of preschool (幼儿园 ) children attend day 第 4 页 共 7 页 care centres known as crches.France has laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an official list.Children in JapanSchoolSchools in Japan are very competitive (竞争的). Even preschoolers may atten
18、d “cramming (填鸭式教学的) schools” to prepare for exams. There is a summer break about six weeks, but the children have homework during this time.Play Comic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s. Comics now account for about 40% of all published material in Japan. Kite flying is enjoyed by peo
19、ple of every age.FamilyHomes in Japan are small, on average. The typical family of four lives in five small rooms. Most fathers in Japan work long hours. As a result, some children only see their fathers on weekends or holidays.1.Children from Brazil attend school for _ hours a day.Afour BsixCeight
20、Dten2What kind of sport is very popular in France?Kite flying. Bicycling.Football. Pelote.A BC D3What is a crche in France?APlaces with beautiful beaches.BThe name of the place where French mothers work.CA day care centre for preschool children.DCramming schools to improve childrens exam results.4In
21、 Japan, many children _.Awrite their names on an official listBlike to read comic booksConly see their fathers on weekdaysDdo not attend school5Compared to children in Brazil and France, children in Japan may feel _ at school.Ahappy BlonelyCbored Dstressed第 5 页 共 7 页 答 案.1.解析：考查短语 struggle to do sth
22、.“努力做某事” 。句意：孩子们在吃饭时说话声音很大，我要大声喊他们才能听到。主语 I 与 hear 之间为动宾 关系，故用不定式的被动式。答案：A2解析：句意：陷入严重的交通堵塞是一件相当令人不快的经历。 be caught in“陷入，卷入” ，在句中作主语，故用动名词。答案：C3解析：句意：在公共汽车上，除司机以外所有人都被鼓励在旅途中 说笑。 except 连接并列主语时要保持“就远原则” ，故 C 项正确。答案：C4解析：题干中_ is our duty to make our country a better place 为省略了引导词that 的宾语 从句， it 在从句中作形式
23、主语，真正的主语为后置的不定式短语 to make our country a better place。答案：A5解析：选 B 句意：这位好心的女士把她的一生奉献给 帮助那些无家可归的儿童。 devote . to . “把奉献给” ，结构中 to 为介词，后接动名词，而且根据句意可知，动名词需用主动形式，故选 B。6解析：选 C 句意：那位老人让露西坐在另一把椅子上，因为他想挨着他的妻子坐。 although“尽管 ”，引导让步状语从句； unless“除非” ，引 导 条件状语从句； because“因为” ，引导原因状语从句； if“如果” ，引导条件状语从句。 结合句意和选项可知 C
24、 项切题。7解析：句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样因我的进步如此开心。 as . as .表示“像一样” ，该结构用于否定句 时，第一个 as 可换为 so，故 选 A。答案：A8解析：句意：“我获得了下月去美国度假的机会” 。“太棒了！到 时候你将会体验到不同的文化” 。由 next month 可知此处应用将来时，而 then 表示某个时间点，故用将来进行时。答案：A9解析：句意：我们的老师常告诉我们如果想要成功就要相信自己和自己所做的。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作 动词 do 的宾语，表示 “的事情” ，故选 what。答案：C10解析：考查固定句式及宾语从句的语序。句意：那些 图 片会
25、向你展示我们村的样子。空白处为 show 的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除 A、C。“是什么样子”要用“What . look 第 6 页 共 7 页 like”或“What . be like”， 连接代词 what 作介词 like 的宾语。而连接副词 how 则不能作宾语，排除 D。答案：B.语篇解读：你在考试前是否积极备考，却 总担心自己考试 不能过关，并 为此茶饭不香吗？这就是所谓的考试焦虑症的症状。 Jane 马上要考试了，你想了解她的考前表现吗？1解析：此处表达的意思是：如果他们不能“通过” ，将不得不在九月份重考。答案：D2解析：此处表达的意思是：虽然通常只有几个学生“不及格”
26、，但简不想成为其中的一员。答案：B3解析：由上下文可知，简考前学 习非常辛苦，很晚才睡，所以她的姐姐 /妹妹应该是“担心”她。答案：C4解析：由下文的宾语从句 that she have an early night and take a _5_ pill. 可知，从句用了虚拟语气，四个选项中，只有 insisted“坚持要求”后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语部分用“should动词 原形” ，should 可省略。答案：A5解析：根据下文“At last, with the _ of the medicine, she went to sleep.”可知，应选 A 项。 a sleep
27、ing pill“一片安眠药” 。答案：A6解析：with the help of . “在的帮助下” 。答案：B7解析：此处表达的意思是：转瞬之间，她就坐在了考 场 上， “看着”试卷，但一个题目也做不出来。 look at“看；看着 ”，与语境相符。 look after“照看” ； look around“环视” ； look into“向里面看；调查 ”。答案：D8解析：此处表达的意思是：虽然她努力想，但没有 发现 有什么“可写”的。答案：D9解析：由下文可知，此处指 还剩下 1 个小时。答案：C10解析：此处表达的意思是：她开始做一个题目，写了两个句子后放弃了，她又尝试“另一个”题目
28、。 another“另一；又一 ”，与语境相符。第 7 页 共 7 页 答案：A11解析：根据下文的描述“Her whole body shook. It shook _ much that she woke up.” 可知，简太担心了以至于她开始“哭起来” 。答案：C12解析：此处表达的意思是：她抖动得如此厉害以至于她醒了。 somuch (n.)that . “如此以至于” 。答案：B13unless 14.an 15.or 16.than 17.what 18.For 19.they 20.off.语 篇 解 读 ：本 文 介 绍 了 巴 西 、法 国 和 日 本 的 孩 子 们 的 学
29、 校 生 活 、娱 乐 和 家 庭 。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格 School 里的 Children attend school for about four hours in the morning or the afternoon.可选出 A。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格里 Play 的内容，可选出 B。答案：B3解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格 Family 里的attend day care centres known as crches.可选出 C。答案：C4解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格 Play 部分内容可知 B 项正确。答案：B5解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格 School 里的very competitive. Even preschoolers may attend . for exams.可知日本的孩子相对 于其他两个国家的孩子来说会感到有压力 (feel stressed)。答案：D
