1、Section Task metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of breada type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eyemakeup.Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. Onefourth ha
2、s not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii. 1Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?ATo visit the volcano.BTo shop and eat there.CTo watch sports and plays.DTo see how Pompeiians lived.2Why had so many Pompeiia
3、ns remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?AThe city nearby offered all kinds of fun.BThe sea produced the finest wine in Italy.CFew people expected the volcano to erupt again.DThe mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.3Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?AB
4、ecause Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.BBecause the city was buried alive and remained untouched.CBecause scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.DBecause nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.4What do we know about the Pompeiians who liv
5、ed 2，000 years ago?AThey lived more or less the same as Italians now do.BThey liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.CThey enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.DThey went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.阅读简答Many people pursue goals that they hope will make them happy, but happin
6、ess is not always the final result. So how does one determine and establish which goals will end in personal happiness and which will not? What are the things in life that are correlated with personal happiness?The most important thing is peoples attitude toward life, which can greatly impact their
7、personal levels of happiness and satisfaction with life overall.Psychologists have known for some time that optimism is a good defense against unhappiness. Its probably no secret that optimistic people are considered to be much more happier people than pessimists. There are specific characteristic f
8、eatures optimists have (pleasant ways of thinking), that bring them more success, greater health, increased life satisfaction, and other good things. If you became an optimist, it can mean that you became a very happy person, despite your circumstances, and it can actually bring more things into you
9、r life to be happy about. “If you are optimistic and you think life is going to get better, it will become a selffulfilling prediction”， says one of the scientists. “Happy people manage to look on the bright side, even if they encounter big problems on their way.”Positive psychologists believe that
10、people can learn how to become happy, that everyone can teach themselves to see a halfempty glass as halffull. All they have to do is to spend time thinking about all the things that have gone right for them, rather than complaining what has gone badly. Study on depression shows that one of the bigg
11、est causes of depression is thinking and worrying about something that went wrong in the past.1According to the passage, what can affect peoples personal levels of happiness? (No more than 5 words )_2Why are some people depressed according to the study? (No more than 13 words )_3How do people learn
12、to be happy according to the psychologist ? (No more than 15 words)_4What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words )_Section Task & Project.品句填词1mildest2provide3perfect4forever5harmony6surrounded7reflects8officially.用括号内的提示词翻译句子1High schools should provide about four hours of physical
13、 activity each week.2I am at a loss to find words with which to express my regret.3However, wine can take its name from the place of production.4It was announced that a new film will be on tomorrow.5We must ensure that the tourism develops in harmony with the environment.单项填空1 【解析】选 C。come out 和 pub
14、lish 都有“出版”之意，但 come out 是不及物动词词组，publish 是及物动词。这里 dictionary 与 publish 之间存在被动关系，表示已出版，故用过去分词 published。being published 强调正在出版，不合题意。2 【解析】选 C。句意：香格里拉真是一个美丽的地方，是许多罕见的鸟和动物的家园。此处 beauty 是可数名词，前面要用不定冠词；be home to“是的家园” ，为固定搭配。3 【解析】选 D。句意：大家就座后，主席开始在会上宣布他的计划。announce 宣布，通告。4 【解析】选 D。on the top of the hi
15、ll 表示方位，且主语为名词，表示方位的介/副词短语放到句首，句子要用全部倒装。5 【解析】选 A。句意：他坐在地板上，周围都是书。 (be) surrounded by 被包围着。6 【解析】选 C。句意：我尽量把注意力集中在工作上，但我老走神。wander “漫游，偏离” ，符合句意。7 【解析】选 B。句意：这个国家曾经有个城镇，那儿的所有生命似乎与它周围的环境很和谐。in harmony with 与和谐。chance 机会，可能性；responsibility 责任；introduction 介绍。8 【解析】选 A。句意：“你看圣诞节前夕的表演了吗？” “没有，但我希望我看了。”w
16、ish 后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时，为了避免重复，省略了 had 后的 watched the performance。9 【解析】选 A。句意：他当场回答了这个问题。 on the spot 当场，现场。10 【解析】选 A。现在分词 (短语)作结果状语表示自然的结果；make 后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补，不接现在分词。C 项若把 looking 改为 look 也正确。.阅读理解【文章大意】 本文记叙了意大利西南部 Vesuvius 火山之南麓古镇庞贝在公元 79 年被火山吞没以及 1861 年被发掘后，古 镇人文景观重现于世的故事。1 【解析】选
17、 D。这是一道细节推断题。原文没有直接说出参观者到 Pompeii 的目的。通读全文可知，Pompeii 是一座被火山吞没的城市。由于火山突然喷发，人们来不及逃避，而保留了当时人们生活的遗迹。所以参观者来的目的是看一看 Pompeiians 当时是如何生活的。但由于一些同学们只注意到短文第一段最后一句话 No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.和后面提到的 volcano 一词，很容易错选 A。2 【解析】选 C。这是一道细节题。从第二段后两句话 Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centurie
18、s, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.可以得出结论，几乎没有人想到火山会重新喷发。3 【解析】选 B。这是一道细节推断题。从第二、三段可知，Pompeii 位于 Mount Vesuvius 山脚下，Mount Vesuvius 是一座火山，但有多个世纪没有喷发了。人们以为它不会再喷发，但是，在公元 79 年 8 月，火山突然喷发，整个城市被埋葬在石头和灰尘下。由于火山突然喷发，人们在毫无思想准备的情况下被埋葬了，所以保留了当时全部的情景。4 【解析】选 A。这是一道细节推断题。根据 In one bakery. a
19、type of bread that is still sold in Italy today.可推知答案为 A。.阅读简答1Peoples attitude toward life.2(Because) They think and worry about something that went wrong in the past.3By spending time thinking about the things that have gone right for them./By being optimistic./By looking on the right side.4How being optimistic or happy can affect your life./How your outlook on life can affect your life.
