1、 .重点单词识记1adventure /dvent(r)/ n 冒险；冒险经历2extraordinary /IkstrdnrI/ adj.不同寻常的3altogether /lte(r)/ adv.总共4supply /splaI/ n&vt.提供，供给，补给5atmosphere /tmsfI(r)/ n空气；大气层；气氛，氛围6afterwards /ftwdz/ ad v.后来，然后7schedule /edjul/ n&v t.计划8view /vju/ vt.观看；看待；n.景色；观点；视野9bury /berI/ vt.埋葬；埋藏10destination /destIneIn/
2、 n目的地11beauty /bjutI/ n美；美好的人或物12spot /spt/ n地点，场所；斑点；污迹；vt .发现；认出13publish /pblI/ vt.出版；发表14wander /wnd(r)/ vi.& vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊15arrange /reInd/ vt.&vi.安排arrangement n排列，布置；安排；约定，协议16protection /prtekn/ n保护protect vt.保护protective adj.保护的，防护的17advance /dvns/ n前进；预先；vi .前进；进步advanced adj.先进的；高级的18sca
3、re /ske(r)/ vt.使恐惧，惊吓scared adj.害怕的，恐惧的19tiring /taIrI/ adj.让人疲劳的，累人的 tired adj .疲倦的；厌烦的 tire vt.&vi .(使)疲倦；(使)厌烦20tourism /trIzm/ n旅游业 tourist n游客tour n&v.游行21explore /Ikspl(r)/ vt.& vi.探索；勘探exploration n勘探；探测explorer n探险家；勘探者22officially / fIlI/ adv.官方地，正式地 official adj.正式的，官方的；n.官员23announce /nan
4、s/ vt.宣布，宣称；显示，预告announcement n宣布，宣告，通告24reflect /rI flekt/ v反射( 声、光、热等)；反映；沉思，思考 reflection n反射，反映25surrounding /srandI/ adj .周围的，附近的surroundings n环境surround vt.包围；围绕，环绕26harmony /hmnI/ n和谐，协调，融洽 harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的.重点短语识记1in advance 提前，预先2get close to 接近3up close 靠近地4in total 总共，总计5get burnt 晒伤
5、，烫伤，烧伤6look forward to 期望；期待；盼望7set off 出发，启程；使爆炸；引发，激起8at a loss 困惑，不知所措9be home to 是的家园10in harmony with 与协调、和谐.经典原句默写与背诵1Wish you were here如果你在这里就好了2You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water.作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进水里。3Well live with the loc
6、al people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood!我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！4I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close.我非常兴奋因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一只(骆驼) 。5Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards hi
7、m.考林正要从骆驼上下来这时有个孩子向他跑来。1Hes devoted his whole life to the protection(protect) of the rare animals.2I couldn t sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable(comfort)3We must ensure tourism develops in harmony(harmonious) with the environment.4Shooting became an Olympic event officially(official) in 1896
8、.5The village， surrounded on all sides by hills，is in such beautiful surroundings that it attracts many visitors from surrounding(surround) areas.6The explorer enjoys exploring the world unknown to people because the exploration(explore) always brings excitement.7It is not necessary for parents to a
9、rrange(安排) everything for their children.8The town is supplied(提供) with water from a reservoir in the hills.9They dug out those who were trapped and buried(埋葬) the dead.10He had time to reflect(思考) on his successes and failures.1. arrange v.安排；筹备plan or organize ；整理；排列；布置 put.in order)arrange to do
10、sth.安排做某事arrange with sb.to do sth.与某人安排好做某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事make arrangements/an arrangement for.为做安排My headmaster arranged for me to meet Mr.Black at the airport.我的校长安排我到机场去接布莱克先生。Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？特别提醒不能说 arrange sb.to do sth.，且 arrange 后跟 th
11、at 从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should) be。夯实基础同义句改写He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.(改为复合句)He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.2advance n.进 步 ，进 展 development；v.前 进 ，行 进 move forward；发 展 ，进 步 developadvance on/upon/towards 朝前进in advance 提前，预先in advance of 在前面Thank you in
12、 advance!提前向你表示感谢。 (2012新课标全国 书面表达)Each group introduced “their countrys” culture，advanced technology，environment protection，new green energy.每个小组介绍“自己国家”的文化、先进的技术、环境保护、绿色新能源。(2010湖南书面表达 )夯实基础完成句子(1)His ideas were in advance of his times(在他的时代之前) (2)Napoleons army advanced on/upon/towards (朝着前进)Mosc
13、ow.3supply v.提 供 ；供 给 ；n.供 应 量 ；供 给 量 ；补 给supply sth.to/for sb.supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.提供某物给某人in short supply 供应不足a supply ofsupplies of 大量的The school supplies books to/for children for free.学校免费给孩子们提供书本。Local schools supply many of the volunteers.许多志愿者来自当地学校
14、。夯实基础用 supply 短语填空(1)There are a supply of/supplies of foreign language books.(2)The fresh vegetables are in short supply on the remote island.(3)Cows supply us with milk.4tiring adj.令 人 疲 劳 的 ，累 人 的tired adj.累的； 厌烦的be tired of 对 厌倦be tired from/with 因而疲劳tire.out 使劳累be tired out 筋疲力尽The work is very
15、 tiring.这个工作很累人。The long walk tired me (out)我长途步行之后很累。夯实基础用 tire 的适当形式填空(1)He was a tired man when he got back from that long climb.(2)Weve all had a very tiring daylets go to bed.(3)If driving tires you，take the train.(4)Im tired out.I have been shopping all afternoon and I dont seem to have finish
16、ed anything.5 view n.个人的看法opinion，意见；观看；看；视野；从某处看到的景色，风景；v.把视为；把看作；看；考虑Well go and view the house before we buy it.在买房前我们先去看一看房子。In my view，it was a waste of time.依我看，这是浪费时间。夯实基础your poor record at school，we think you should study harder.AIn regard to BIn spite ofCIn view of DIn case of答案 C解析 句意为：鉴于
17、你学习成绩不好，我 们认为你应该努力学 习。 in view of 鉴于，符合句意。6bury v.埋 葬 ；埋 藏 ；使 陷 入 ；沉 浸 ；覆 盖 cover；掩 藏 hidebury sth.in.把埋在bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于 ,point of view 观点，看法in/out of view 在视线范围内/外in ones viewin the view of sb.依照某人的观点in view of 鉴于，考虑到come into view 出现在眼前e buried in 专心于She sat there，buried in thought.她坐在那儿，陷
18、入了沉思。 The paper was buried under a pile of books.那份文件被埋在书堆下。夯实基础用 bury 的适当形式填空(1)He walked slowly，his hand buried in his pocket.(2)The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying her head in the book in her hands.(3)They think she was buried in the desert，along with a few others.7spot n.斑 点 ；污
19、 渍 ；地 点 ，场 所 ；v.看 见 ，发 现on the spot 当场；在现场,e spotted with 满 是的斑点spot sb.doing.发现某人做She has a white dress with blue spots.她有一件白底蓝点的连衣裙。I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.我终于在人群中发现了我的朋友。夯实基础翻译句子(1)夜晚的天空繁星点点。The night sky is spotted with stars.(2)车祸发生时我在现场。I was on the spot when the accident happ
20、ened.8announce vt.宣 布 ，宣 告 ；通 知 ；声 称 ；预 示It is announced that.据称；据宣布announce to sb.sth./that.向某人宣布make an announcement 下通知；宣布It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter.她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。特别提醒announce 后不跟双宾语，即不能 说 a
21、nnounce sb.sth.，可以说 announce to sb.sth.。类似不接双宾语的动词还有：explain，say，report， describe，suggest，mention，express 等。词义辨析 announce，declareannounce 指把人们所关心或感兴趣的事情公布于众，尤其是新闻之类的消息。declare 多指正式地当众发布某件大事、要闻或官方立场、态度等，常用于宣战、议和或宣判。夯实基础用 declare，announce 的适当形式填空(1)The school office announced that the sports meeting w
22、ould be put off till the next Monday.(2)It was declared by the government that these small coal mines would be closed.9reflect v.映 射 ；反 射 声 、光 、热 等 ；仔 细 思 考reflect on/upon 思考某事be lost in reflection 陷入深思中His face was reflected in the mirror.他的脸映照在镜子里。The glass appears to reflect light naturally.玻璃似乎可
23、以自然反射光线。图解助记夯实基础用 reflect 的适当形式填空(1)She was left to reflect on the implications(可能的影响) of her decision.(2)She could see her face reflected in the water.(3)After long reflection we decided to buy that house.10harmony n.融 洽 ，和 谐 ，协 调in harmony with 和协调harmonious adj.和谐的To achieve the “Chinese dream”，w
24、e should create a harmonious society.为实现中国梦，我们应该创造一个和谐社会。The children sang in perfect harmony.孩子们用完美的和声演唱。He had to ensure that there was harmony between the different organizations.他必须确保不同组织间的友好和睦。夯实基础完成句子(1)Human beings must live in harmony with nature (与自然和谐相处)，otherwise they will suffer from it.
25、(2)The government is trying to promote political and social harmony (政治与社会的和谐).单项填空1Tom is indeed a good child；he often helps his parents clean and the bedrooms on Sundays.Amove BmanageCarrange Dserve答案 C解析 arrange the bedroom 整理卧室，符合句意。2 is known to all，China will be an and powerful country in 20 o
26、r 30 years or so.AThat ；advancing BThis ；advancedCAs；advanced DIt；advancing答案 C解析 as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主 语；“先进的”国家，用形容词 advanced。3After the long journey ，the three of them went back home， .Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired答案 B解析 用形容词短语作主语补足语，说明主语的状态
27、。4 in the rumor about private life，the actress had no choice but to commit suicide.ABuried BAddictedCAbsorbed DDevoted答案 A解析 (be) buried in 专心于，陷在中。5When the thief found the police had already him，he ran away quickly.Arealized BknownCspotted Dstared答案 C解析 spot 作动词表示“发现 ，看 见” ，符合语境。6Everybody stopped
28、 talking and became quiet，for the footsteps the return of the boss.Aannounced BdeclaredCconfirmed Dexplained答案 A解析 announce 在此指“报告或预示到来” 。后一分句句意为：听见脚步声，知道老板回来了。declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等；confirm 确认， 证实；explain 解释，均不合题意。7The president was on a tight so he didnt visit the Forbidden City entirely.Abud
29、get BprogramCschedule Ddeadline答案 C解析 句意为：总统的行程很紧张，因此根本没去完整地参观故宫。 budget 预算；program程序，计划；schedule 时间表，计划表， a tight schedule 表示“时间很紧，行程很紧” ；deadline 最后期限。根据句意可知答案为 C 项。8His tastes are harmony with mine.Aat Bfor Cin Don答案 C解析 考查固定短语 in harmony with“和一致” 。9A pipeline will be built to some eastern provi
30、nces with natural gas from the west of China.Asend Bsell Csupply Doffer答案 C解析 由句中 with natural gas 可知， 应用 supply。若用 offer，则应为offer some eastern provinces natural gas from the west of China。offer 的搭配为：offer sb.sth.(offer sth.to sb.)向某人提供某物。.汉译英1父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺好道路。(arrange)(2013福建书面表达 )Parents
31、 arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.2我完全同意这种观点。(view) (2012浙江 书面表达)I cant agree more with this view.3公园里充满了春天的新鲜和美丽，阳光在照耀，鸟儿在歌唱。(beauty)(2012福建书面表达 )The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring，with the sun shining and birds singing.in
32、advance，in case，look forward to，get burnt，set off1The fans are looking forward to getting the signature from the famous football player.2It is late now.We need to set off at once，otherwise we cant catch the last bus.3If you are worried that the tickets will be sold out，youd better book some in advan
33、ce.4Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.5Put a shirt on so you won t get burnt by the sun.in case以 防 万 一 in case of 万一，如果发生 in most cases 在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不置于句首，引起倒装 as is often the case 这是常有的事as the case may be 视情况而定，看状况as the case stands 现阶段
34、下，以目前的情况看It may rain；youd better take an umbrella in case.可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。In no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。思考 表达“决不”的短语还有：at no time，by no means，under no circumstances，on no account，in no way，on no condition 等。特别提醒(1)in case 可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子 时，从句中可用虚拟语气(should)do。(2) 当case 作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主干成分时，
35、要用 where 引导定语从句。夯实基础完成句子(1)As is often the case with him(对他来说这是常有的事)，he was late for class.(2)In no case have I noticed that(注意到那件事).单项填空1I shall stay in the hotel all day there is news of the missing child.Ain case Bno matterCin any case Din case of答案 A解析 句意为：我应该整天待在旅馆，以防有那个失踪了的孩子的消息。根据句意选 A 项。2Im
36、going to Beijing during the summer holidays，and Im to seeing all of you there very much.Awanting BeagerClooking forward Danxious答案 C解析 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。3As is everybody，the earth is round.Aknown as Bknown toCknown for Dknown with答案 B解析 句意为：众所周知，地球是 圆的。 known to everybody 人人都知道，符合句意。.汉
37、译英关上窗户以防下雨。(in case)Keep the windows closed in case it rains/(should) rain.完成句子1Dont phone me between 5 and 6.I will be having dinner then.五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我正在吃饭。2I will be seeing Tom off tomorrow.明天我要给汤姆送行。3She told me she was to plant some trees in the yard.她告诉我说她要在院子里种些树。4It was six oclock.The su
38、n would soon set.当时是六点钟。太阳即将落山。5What will you be doing this time tomorrow?明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？6She said she was going to buy a new bike.她说她打算买辆新自行车。1youll need to keep covered or youll get burnt.你需要把自己遮盖起来否则会烧伤句 型 公 式 ：get 过 去 分 词get burnt 烧伤 get paid 得到报酬get married 结婚 get injured/hurt 受伤get infected 感染
39、get separated 分离get damaged 毁掉 get broken 坏掉get repaired 修理 get dressed 穿上衣服get changed 换衣服 get drunk 喝醉She got burnt when she was cooking yesterday.她昨天做饭时被烫伤了。He went out and got drunk.他出去喝醉了。特别提醒get done 结构既可以表示被动语态，也可表示系表结构。夯实基础用 getv.ed 完成句子(1)If you happen to get lost (迷路 ) in the wild，youd bet
40、ter stay where you are and wait for help.(2)Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 a year.Right，he will also get paid(得到报酬) by the week.(3)Can you tell the subtle difference between the words “require” and “request”？ I sometimes get puzzled (困惑) by their meanings.(4)You can have a pet do
41、g，but suppose you get bored (厌倦) with it in a few days？Then what?We wont，we promise!2 Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.考林正要从骆驼上下来这时有个孩子向他跑来。句 型 公 式 ：be about to do sth.when.be about to do.when.正要做 此时be doing.when.正在做这时had just done.when.刚做了这时be on the point of doing.
42、when.正要做这时The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。夯实基础We were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm started.Awhen BwhileCuntil Dbefore答案 A解析 考查 be doing sthwhen .正在做某事时， 这时。.单项填空1She had just finished her home
43、work her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.Awhen Bwhile Cafter Dsince答案 A解析 本题考查“had done when一般过去时”这一句式结构，表示 “刚干完一件事，这时，另一件事发生了” ；when 在本句中为并列连词， 连接并列句，相当于 and at this/that time。句意 为：昨天她 刚完成功 课的时候，妈妈就叫她练习钢琴。while 在同时，表示伴随；after 在以后；since 自从，均不能用于此 结构。2Daniels family their hol
44、iday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoying Bare to enjoyCwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying答案 D解析 句意为：下周的这个时候，丹尼 尔一家将在黄山度假了。由时间状语 next week 可知，事情发生在下周，故用将来时态，又因 this time 指这个时候正在做的事，故用一般将来进行时态。3I am sick of rain and bad weather！Hopefully，when we up tomorrow morning，the sun .Awake；will be shiningB
45、will wake；is shiningCwill wake；shinesDwake；shines答案 A解析 第一个空处于时间状语从句之中，用一般 现在时表示将来；第二个空用将来 进行时态，表示将来某个时候正在 进行的动作。句意 为：我讨厌 下雨和坏天气！真希望明天早上当我们醒来的时候，阳光会在照耀。.汉译英他正要锁门，这时电话铃响了。(be about to do sth.when.)He was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.1As the worlds population continues to grow，the of
46、 food becomes more and more of a concern. (2013浙江，4)Aworth BsupplyCpackage Dlist答案 B解析 句意为：随着世界人口持续增长，食品的供 应成了人 们越来越关心的事情。 worth价值；supply 供应；package 包装； list 名单。根据句意知， B 项为正确答案。2He may win the competition， he is likely to get into the national team.(2013辽宁，34)Ain which case Bin that caseCin what cas
47、e Din whose case答案 A解析 考查非限制性定语从句。此 处为非限制性定语从句，用 which 引导， in which case 意为“在这种情况下” 。3Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.(2012辽宁，35)Aget paid Bgot paidChave paid Dhad been paid答案 A解析 I was wondering if.表示委婉客气。后面 until 引导的从句是时间状语从句，因此虽然表示的是将来时间，但要使用一般 现在时。又因 I 与 pay 之间是被动关系，故选 A 项。“get过去分词”可以表示被动。4The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change. (2011福建，26)Aresult BcauseCwarning Dreflection答案 B解析 句意为：公众缺乏环境保护的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。result结果；cause 起因；warning 警告，告 诫；reflection 反映。由语境和句意可知：lack 是原因，
