1、河南省中原名校 2018 届高三上学期第五次联考英语试题第 I 卷第一部分 听力( 共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. How much
2、 did the man pay for the coat?A. $100. B. $150. C. $200.2. What does the man do?A. He is a student. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a bus-driver.3. What does the man like to drink?A. Coke. B. Coffee. C. Juice.4. How does the woman plan to go to the airport finally?A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus.5.
3、What are the speakers talking about?A. A trip to a lake. B. A picture of the sky. C. An experience of taking a plane.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why
4、 is the man calling the woman?A. To order some photos.B. To tell her his photos are small.C. To see if she has received the photos.7. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Take photos to her house. B. Send larger photos. C. Repair the computer quickly.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the relationsh
5、ip between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. See a doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Try some chicken soup.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What kind of job does the woman do for the summer?A. She sells things over the teleph
6、one.B. She looks for new workers.C. She writes texts.11. What does the man think of the womans job?A. Annoying. B. Easy. C. Challenging.12. When does the woman end her work each day?A. At 11 a.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 11 p.m.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How long will the wanted farm worker work a day?A.
7、About six hours. B. About eight hours. C. About twelve hours.14. What is the wanted workers duty?A. Driving a truck. B. Carrying boxes of fruit. C. Packing fruit into boxes.15. What does the man think of the job?A. It is poorly paid. B. It is hard to do. C. it is attractive.16. What does the woman a
8、sk the man to do before 10th of May?A. Offer his personal information.B. Begin his work on the farm.C. Give her another call.听第 10 段材料，问答第 17 至 20 题。17. What should listeners do after each game?A. Make sure nothing is left.B. Clear up the changing room.C. Make things ready for the next match.18. Wha
9、t is the rule about matches?A. Keeping watch on the speaker.B. Reporting the missing person later.C. Contacting Jim Myerson in emergency.19. What color shorts are allowed?A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue.20. Why should listeners arrive earlier before the match?A. To catch the bus. B. To make preparations.
10、C. To have dinner together.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFlights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesnt alwa
11、ys have to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:Hamad International Airport, QatarThis $ 16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeki
12、ng a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.Changi Airport, SingaporeIf you didnt get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and tw
13、o movies theatres free of charge for you to take advantage of. Theres also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.Hong Kong International Airport, Hong KongHave you eve
14、r wondered what its like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers to see what its like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if youre about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport i
15、s also home to an IMAX theatre and an indoor, multimedia golf course.Helsinki Airport, FinlandIf you have an appreciation for art, then youll love your layover in Helsinki. Its the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations al
16、l over the building. Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod. an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storage for your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.21. At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a
17、 chance to .A. watch a movie with butterflies around themB. make purchases free of charge in the retail storesC. enjoy the beauty of a waterfallD. take photos with a yellow teddy bear22. If you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most?A. Hamad International Airport, Qatar.B. Changi
18、Airport, Singapore.C. Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong.D. Helsinki Airport, Finland.23. According to the passage, whats the similarity between I lamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport?A. Their quid space for rest. B. Their luxurious decoration style.C. Their rich artistic atmosph
19、ere. D. Their high-tech equipment.BIn a foreign country, a man visited a local restaurant. He didnt speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thu
20、mb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and
21、they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.The gesture “thumb-up” is commonly misinterpreted. In English, it is popularly known as thumbs up, despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only
22、one hand. English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal OK, which is the same meaning as O.K. ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Australian woul
23、d use the thumb up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures
24、. When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainty a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.24. What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?A. He misunderstood the waiter. B. He didnt realize cu
25、ltural differences.C. He ordered something off the menu. D. He made the signal in a rude way.25. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. Full of admiration. B. Full of aggression.C. Full of complexity. D. Full of certainty.26. What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a ma
26、n in Northern Greece?A. He will stop to give you a lift.B. He will get annoyed and fight against you.C. He will ask you to give him a HA.D. He will make the same signal toward you.27. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To explain the meaning of different gestures.B. To tell stories about different
27、cultures.C. To advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences.D. To persuade people from different countries live in harmony.CIn the last few weeks，donations have been mailed to community organizations in and near Red ford Township by the sender who only identifies as “Anonymous 1679,” a
28、ccording to My Fox Detroit.So far, envelopes, each filled with $ 1,000 cash, have been sent to the local library, an animal welfare non-profit, a civic and leadership training group, a credit union and the Red ford Good fellows, a group that helps needy families get holiday meals and gifts for their
29、 children.There is one clue about the identity of the giver. According to the Observer last year the organization served 225 families total.“That money will go a long way to brighten the Christmas of several children this year,” the Redford Township Police posted on Facebook, on behalf of their depa
30、rtment and the Goodfellows. “To that generous person. Thank You!”Anonymous 1679 has given more than money he or she has also directed attention to some of the organizations helping the community, and may even inspire others to give. Potential donors should keep in mind that while receiving mysteriou
31、s cash in the mail may be exciting, the U.S. Postal Service recommends sending money orders rather than currency in case mail is lost or stolen.28. According to the passage, envelops have been mailed to the following except .A. a local library B. needy familiesC. the Community Choice Credit Union D.
32、 Tail Waggers 199029. It can be known from the passage that .A. the donations added up to $100,000B. the donations were made in the form of chequesC. it will be long before the citizens benefit from the donationsD. who made the donations remains a mystery30. How will the donations be used?A. To help
33、 some children enjoy a happy Christmas.B. To help build a new clinic.C. To buy necessities for 225 families.D. To offer scholarships to high school students.31. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. More mysterious cash will be received in the future.B. Anonymous 1679 pays close attention to char
34、ity organizations.C. Sending cash will be forbidden by the U.S. Postal Service.D. The act of Anonymous 1679 is of great significance.DAccording to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and h
35、ave large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society: Open Science. Show the woolly creatu
36、res could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained lo approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewa
37、rded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent the same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines.“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual a
38、nimals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for hu
39、man beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingto
40、ns disease, that develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change,” Morton said.32. According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?A. They have large brains.B. They can recognize their owners.C. They can tell anim
41、als from humans.D. They can recognize human faces from photographs.33. How did the researchers train the sheep?A. By guiding them to follow their handlers.B. By giving food rewards.C. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.D. By showing photos of famous people.34. What can be inferred from
42、 the passage?A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.B. The sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.C. The new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes.D. The sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorder
43、s of the brain.35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. A New discovery about Sheep. B. How Sheep Recognize Each Other.C. A Wonderful Scientist. D. The Life of Sheep.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)(原创)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36 Learn how to show them why its important to save, how to
44、avoid overspending, and what they can do to successfully manage their money.1. Have deliberate conversations about money.Talk openly with your kids about the money you make and what it pays for, such as home, food, clothing and transportation. A conversation like this will give them context and wilt
45、 help them grasp early on that it costs money to have the essentials and that everything else is extra. 37 2. Give them a modest allowance.A child who is old enough to count is old enough to get allowance. The amount should be an age-appropriate amount where stuff theyll want will inquire at least a
46、 few weeks of saving to buy. 38 Normal chores (家务) are pan of being in a family, not about getting paid.3. 39 Your kids have “regular” chores, already. By all means feel free to offer up those bigger, unpleasant tasks as optional paid jobs weeding, shoveling snow, whatever theyll really have to work
47、 at to earn those extra bucks and kick back while they learn the value of a dollar.4. Be a good financial role model.40 So remember that you.re constantly sending financial cues to the children in your life in ways big and small. Be a good financial role model by using examples from your own life to
48、 teach them things they should and should not do with their money. Handle your money the way youd want them to handle their own.A. Children are always curious.B. Money matters a lot in our daily life.C. Dont tie this money to chores, either.D. Create opportunities for extra earnings.E. Children lear
49、n by observing adult behavior.F. Avoiding the subject actually creates unnecessary negative feelings.G. Its never too early or too late to teach the children the value of a dollar.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Medical bills were piling. Kids needed glasses, cars needed repairs, and the dog needed surgery. On top of that, Christmas was almost 41 us so presents needed to be purchased.But all of that was 42 when my husband. Brian, was waitin
