1、课时作业 (一) Welcome to the unit & Reading.单词拼写1Its rude to _( 凝视)at a stranger.2Have you given the kids their bus _(车费)?3Hurried _ (脚步声)sounded on the stairs.4The road was too _ (狭窄的)for cars to pass.5The electricity failed and the house was in _(黑暗)6If you _ (犹豫)to do something，you delay doing it.7A p
2、asserby heard her screams and rushed to her_(帮助)8I am _( 感激的 )to have you help me repair the computer.9Im _(焦虑的)about her safety when she does the rescue work.10The _( 预报)said there would be sunny intervals and showers.单项填空1For miles around me，there was nothing but a desert，without a single tree _.A
3、in sight Bon earthCat a distance Din place2(2013长沙高一检测 )The doctor _ at the patient quickly and ring for an ambulance immediately.Aglanced BglaredCgazed Dstared3No matter how you read it，this sentence doesnt _.Amake the sense Bmake senseCmake a sense Dmake sense of4Those who suffer from headache wil
4、l find they get _ from this medicine.Arelief BsafetyCdefense Dshelter5We are at your service.Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg BhesitateCdesire Dseek6How do observers watch birds?At times they _ them quietly；at times they use telescopes.Aapproach BcatchCshoot Dwound7It saves
5、 time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _easy reach.Anear BuponCwithin Daround8The CDs are on sale ！Buy one and you get _ completely free.Aother BothersCone Dones9Recently all the cashiers(出纳员)in banks are asked to _ a kind of fake banknotes named “HD”Alook out Bbe carefulCtake care Dwatch
6、 out for10Why was the cook fired?Because he was found _ in the kitchen by the boss.Asmoke BsmokingCto smoke Dsmoked11I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be takenCtaking Dbeing taken12People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.Acurious Bexcite
7、dCanxious Dcareful13(2012天津高考 )He got up late and hurried to his office，_ the breakfast untouched.Aleft Bto leaveCleaving Dhaving left14The salesgirl gets up early in the morning，for she is always too busy _ a good rest.Ato take BtakingCtook Dtaken15It is how you react to your failure that _ a diffe
8、rence in future life.Amakes BtakesCcovers Dhas.阅读理解AOne evening I was parked in front of the mall wiping spots of mud off my car.I had just come from the company and was waiting for my wife.She was buying presents for her mother.Coming my way from across the parking lot was what society would consid
9、er a beggar.From his looks，he had no car，no home，no clean clothes and no money.There are times when you feel generous，but there are times that you just dont want to be bothered.This was one of the times that“you dont want to be bothered and hope he doesnt ask me for money， ” I thought.But he didnt.A
10、fter a few minutes he spoke.“Thats a very nice car， ”he said.He dressed poorly， but had an air of dignity (尊严) around him.I said “Thanks” and continued cleaning my car.He watched quietly as I worked.The expected plea (请求) for money never came.As the silence between us widened，something inside said，
11、“Ask him if he needs any help.” I was sure that he would say yes，but I held true to the inner voice.“Do you need any help？” I asked.I expected nothing but a dirty hand.He spoke three words that shocked me and I shall never forget.“Dont we all？” he said.I needed help.Maybe not for bus fare or a place
12、 to sleep，but I needed help.Those three words still ring true.No matter how much you have，you need help.No matter how little you have，you can give help.Maybe he was an angel，dressed like a beggar.Maybe the man was just a homeless beggar，but his words were reasonable.1What was the author doing when t
13、he beggar came to him?AHe was reading books.BHe was parking his car.CHe was cleaning his car.DHe was calling his wife.2We can learn from the passage that the authors wife _.Awas shopping in the mallBwas working in her companyCwas doing housework at homeDwas waiting for the author3In the eyes of the
14、author ，the beggar _.Amust be a true angelBwas born into a noble familyCwanted to borrow the authors carDsometimes might make people upset4Why did the author expect nothing but a dirty hand?AHe had thought the beggar was very dirty.BHe was usually tired of beggars on the streets.CHe had thought the
15、beggar would ask for money.DHe had thought the beggar would give him a hand.5We can learn from the passage that _.Awhoever helps others will be happyBthe poorest people are the cleverestCwe should not look down upon beggarsDwe need help and should give others helpBI saw a lady with a guide dog pass
16、my window.Before she had managed to disappear from view she stopped.After a minute or so I watched as she signalled her dog to walk forward, the dog however remained sitting and refused to move.This continued for another minute or so until I was so puzzled by it that I went out to see what was happe
17、ning.Sure enough the woman was still standing and trying in vain to get the dog to move forward.I approached and asked what the problem was.She explained that a car a few yards ahead had its tyres on the kerb(路沿)and its motor running.In a situation like this the dog is trained not to proceed but wil
18、l wait for the car to either move on or have its engine turned off.As I looked at the car I was able to tell the blind lady that in fact there was no one in it.The driver had left the engine running and popped into a shop for something.I waited another 2 or 3 minutes until the driver returned and ho
19、pped into the car totally oblivious to the inconvenience he had caused.I pointed out what had happened to the driver who seemed a little embarrassed and shot off in the car.Only a week or so later I saw the same thing.Only this time I had the answer.Once again the same blind lady and her dog were on
20、 one side of the path.The dog sat on the pavement and the lady signalling it to move forward.This time a van was parked at the side of the dirt track，the driver reading a newspaper with his engine running to keep warm.I was able to explain to the van driver what was happening and he immediately swit
21、ched the engine off and the dog got up and crossed the dirt track.A lesson to us all? It was to me and one I will never forget.6The guide dog refused to move because _.Ait was too tired to walkBit had been trained to do soCthe car was parked too close to the dogDthe lady didnt give it correct instru
22、ctions7We learn from the second paragraph that the driver _.Aparked his car there on purposeBdidnt realize the inconvenience he had causedCforgot to turn off his car engineDdidnt know what had happened until he returned8We can infer from the passage that the guide dog _.Awas not qualified to lead th
23、e ladyBwasnt used to going through crowded streetsCwas not familiar with the routeDwas trained well enough9What kind of lesson did the author learn from his experience?AKeep away from a guide dog.BRemember to give way to the guide dog.CShut off the car engine when seeing a guide dog.DShow more conce
24、rn to the blind.10What would be the best title for the passage?AA lesson to all driversBA lady and her guide dogCA problem with guide dogsDA drivers puzzle.翻译句子1他伸手去接那个球，但是没有接住。(reach out)_2深夜里街上连车辆的影子都没有。(in sight)_3在公交车上时要当心扒手。(watch out for)_4你来与不来对我而言没什么区别。(make no difference)_5他渴望尽快回到自己的家乡。(eag
25、er)_课时作业( 一).1.stare 2.fare 3.footsteps 4.narrow 5.darkness 6.hesitate 7.aid 8.grateful9anxious 10.forecast.1.A 句意：我周围数里之内除了沙漠什么都没有，连棵树都看不到。in sight 看得到，符合语境。2A 考查动词用法辨析。句意：快速看了一眼病人之后，这名医生立即打电话叫了一辆救护车。glance at 匆匆地看一眼；glare at 怒目而视；gaze at(因惊讶、喜悦或有兴趣而) 注视，凝 视；stare at(因吃惊、恐惧等而)盯着看。结合题干中的关键词 quickly
26、和选项可知本题选 A。3B 句意：无论你怎么读这个句子，它就是 讲不通。 make sense 意为“有意义；讲得通” ，make sense of 意为“理解” 。A、C 两项表达错误。4A 本题考查名词在具体语境中的使用。句意：那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。所以 A 项意义符合句意，relief 表示“缓解，减 轻，解除” 。safety 表示“安全，保险” ；defense 表示“防御，防 护 ”；shelter 表示“掩蔽，保护” 。5B 考查动词词义辨析。 beg，“乞求，乞讨，恳求” ；hesitate，“犹豫，踌躇” ；desire，“渴望，期望” ；seek，“试图，
27、要求 ”。句意：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫地向我们求助。选 B。6A 句意：观测者怎样观察鸟？有时他 们悄悄地靠近观察，有 时他们用望远镜观察。approach 靠近，接近；catch 抓，捉；shoot 射击，射中；wound(用武器 )伤害。结合句意和选项可知 A 项切题。7C 此句中的 it 是形式主语， 动词不定式短语是真正的主语，句意：在厨房里，把你经常使用的东西放在随手可及的地方是节省时间的。within reach 意为“在( 某人 )可触及之 处” 。8C 第二句是指“买一送一” ，故此 处用 one 表泛指，指代同一类。9D 句意：最近银行内所有出纳员都被要求
28、密切注意一种叫做 “HD”的假钞。A、B 、C 答案中均缺少相 应的介词。 watch out for sth.当心/ 留意某物。10B find sb.doing sth.sb.be found doing sth.发现某人在做某事，在“find 宾语宾语补足语”结构中，宾补不用动词 原形充当。如宾语和宾补存在逻辑上的主谓关系，用动词 ing做宾补；如表示动宾 关系，则用动词ed 做宾补，题干 he 和 smoke 之间为主 动关系，故选 B 项。11D remember doing sth.记得做过某事；remember to do sth.记得要做某事，由语境可知排除 A、B 两项 ；又
29、由 I 与 take 为被动关系可知答案为 D。12A 句意：一直以来，人 们对地球上的生命究竟是如何开始的很感兴趣。be curious about 对感兴趣/好奇，符合句意及句子结构的要求。be excited about 对 感到兴奋不已；be anxious about 担忧； be careful about 注意，小心。13C 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：他起晚了，匆忙赶往 办公室，早餐都没动。he 与 leave 为主谓关系，排除 A，由句意可知，此处表示谓语动作自然而然的结果，故 应用现在分词的一般式。不定式也可以作结果状语，但不定式表示出乎意料或不好的结果。14A 考查“to
30、o.to.”结构。句意：那个售 货员早上起得很早，因为她一直都很忙，没时间好好休息一下。too.to.表示“太 而不能” ，符合句意和句子结构的要求，不定式短 语在句中作结果状语。15A 句意：你对失败的反应对将来的生活有影响。make a difference in sth.对有影响，为固定搭配。.1.C 根据首句 One evening I was parked in front of the mall wiping spots of mud off my car 可知作者正在擦他的车子，故选 C。2A 根据第一段的 She was buying presents for her moth
31、er 可知作者的妻子在购物。3D 根据第二段的 There are times when you feel generous，but there are times that you just dont want to be bothered 可知正确答案为 D 项。4C 根据第四段的 something inside said，“Ask him if he needs any help.”I was sure that he would say yes.可知作者认为他会要钱。5D 根据倒数第二段的 No matter how much you have，you need help.No ma
32、tter how little you have，you can give help 可知 D 项正确。【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一个盲人和一只导盲犬的故事，告诉大家一个日常生活经验。6B 细节理解题。从文章第二段第三句可知，这 只导盲犬被训练过，在 这种情况下，不可以继续前进 。7B 细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句中的 returned and hopped into the car totally oblivious to.可知，司机没有意识到他的行为给其他人造成了不便。8D 推理判断题。根据文章 举的两个例子：这只导盲犬在引擎发动着的汽车前拒绝前行可知，它被训练 得很好。
33、9C 推理判断题。分析文章中作者的两次 经历可知，他得到的 经验是：当看到有导盲犬在附近时要及时熄灭引擎。10A 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，在看到导盲犬时及时关闭引擎的经验适用于所有司机，故“适用于所有司机的一条经验”作为文章标题最适合。.1.He reached out to catch the ball but in vain.2There were no cars in sight in the street at deep night. 3.Watch out for pickpockets when on a bus. 4.It makes no difference to me if/whether you will come or not. 5.He was/is eager to go back to his hometown as soon as possible.
