1、Unit 3 Tomorrows world project 每课一练I. 根据 Project内容，进行填空：（每题 3分，共 18分）1.Science fiction is a type of writing based on (1)_ and (2)_.Science fiction writers often write about (3)_. Among the most famous science fiction writers are Jules verne, whose novel was (4)_, H G Wells, whose novel was (5)_, Zhe
2、ng Wenguang, whose famous novel was (6)_.II. 单项选择：（每题 2分，共 30分）1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of really rich. The Hankinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying _ third!A. the; a B. the; the C./; a D./; the2. Dont be too rude to your father. Never in his life_ in that way
3、.A. has he spoken to B. he has spoken toC. has he been spoken to D. he has been spoken to3. The weather is too cold _ March this year.It was still _when I came here years ago.A. for.colder B. in.coldC. in.hot D. for.hotter4. What do you think we can _ to make the advertisement more attractive and in
4、teresting?A. bring up B. bring in C. bring down D. bring with5. He visited three cities when he stayed in the U. S., _ New York, Washington and Houston.A. such as B. they are C. which is D. that is6. How much vinegar did you put in the soup?Im sorry to say, _. I forgot.A. no B. no one C. nothing D.
5、none7. Is it the years _ you worked in the factory _ have a great effect on your literary works?A. that.where B. that.that C. when.where D. when.that8. There has to _ a well-developed system that can give people a warning when a tsunami (海啸) is _ the way.A. have.in B. be . in C. have.on D. be . on9.
6、 He is only too ready to help misers, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any10. What should I wear to attend his wedding party?Dress _ you like.A. what B. however C. whatever D. how11.Do you think living in the country, has advantages?_.A. Yes, perf
7、ectly. B. Yes, it is. C. Nothing at all D. Well, that depends12. Why didnt you go to yesterdays meeting?I would have but I _ too busy working on the important experiment.A. had been B. was C. were D. am13. Where would you like to go for your May Day holidays?Hainan. It _ good to lie in the sun on th
8、e beach.A. does B. makes C. was D. feels14. The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?_ my students have a try?A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May15. To read newspaper before going to bed seemed to me a rule _.A. to never break B. never
9、to have brokenC. never to be breaking D. never to be brokenIII. 阅读理解：（每题 4分，共 32分）(A)By the 1920s, the destruction caused by the Colorado River which flooded in the spring drawn so much attention that it had become necessary to try to control the damage.Construction on the Hoover Dam began September
10、 30, 1930. About 16,000 men and women worked on the project. Officially, there were 96 “industrial” fatalities during the construction. This figure does not include deaths by other means including heat, heart problems and curiously pneumonia (肺炎). This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is 660 feet
11、 thick at the base and 45 feet thick at the top, 1,244 feet across at the top, it is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road which is on the too of the dam. It is 726.4 feet high so there is an elevator (电梯，升降机) inside. The elevator goes down forty-four stories from
12、 the road to the bottom. The concrete (混凝土) used to build the dam would be enough to build a highway from New York to San Francisco.The dam can store up 2 years average flow from the Colorado River. And it has 17 generators (发电机) producing over 2,000 megawatts of electricity. It is also part of a sy
13、stem which provides water to over 18 million people in the southwest United States.This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam, once the highest dam, now ranks as 18th highest in the world
14、. It is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada and is now also one of the most interesting attractions in the west.1. Boulder Dam _.A. lies on the Colorado River B. was built in the 1920sC. is situated in the state of Colorado D. was designed by Hoover2. Which of the following statements
15、is NOT true?A. Construction on the Hoover Dam began in 1930.B. Hoover Dam is the highest dam in the world.C. There is a road on top of the dam, which is probably connected with the main highway.D. The dam is 1,244 feet long from one side of the Black Canyon to the other.3. The word “fatality” means
16、_.A. death by accident B. injury by accidentC. death and injury by accident D. number of accidents4. Which of the following is NOT the Hoover Dam used for?A. Making electricity. B. Providing water to the southwest.C. Preventing floods. D. Honoring Hoover.(B)In the U.S. childrens leisure time dropped
17、 from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%.“Children are affected by the same time crunch (危机) that affect their parents, and the reason is that more mothers are working outside the home says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the study of childrens timetable. However, compared with the children in both double-in
18、come, these children in “male breadwinner” spend more time interacting (相互作用，相互影响) with their parents 22 hours and 19 hours respectively. In contrast, Children spend only 9 hours with their single mothers.“Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself,” say T. Ber
19、ry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School. Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationship with their peers(同伴), but kids aged 3 to 12 spend only 12 hours a week engaging in it.The children sampled spend a quarter of their rapidly decrea
20、sing “free time” watching television. If theyre spending less time watching television, however, kids arent replacing it with reading. Despite efforts t0get kids more interested in books, the children spend just over an hour a week reading5. Talking about “the same time crunch”, Sandra Hofferth mean
21、s _.A. children have little time to play with their parentsB. children are not taken good care of by their working parentsC. both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure timeD. both parents and children have trouble managing their time6. According to the author, the reason given by Sandra H
22、offerth for the time crunch is _.A. completely rightB. partially trueC. totally groundlessD. rather puzzling7. According to the author, a child develops better if _.A. he has lots of time reading and studyingB. he is left to play with his peers in his own wayC. he has more time participating in scho
23、ol activitiesD. he is free to interact with his working parents8. We an infer from the text that _.A. activities out of class are good for childrens intelligenceB. most children will turn to reading with TV sets turned offC. efforts to get interested in reading have been fruitfulD. most parents beli
24、eve reading to be good for childrenIV. 短文改错：（每题 2分，共 20分） Every summer, many peoples, girls and women, 1. _boys and men, try swim from England to France 2. _or from France to England. The distance between it 3. _is only a few miles, but because of tides are strong, 4. _they usual have to swim more t
25、han that. The first 5. _man which succeeded in swimming across the English 6. _Channel was a captain, a Englishman. That was in 7. _August, 1875. Since then there have been many 8. _successful swimmer. In 1990 a Canadian crossed it 9. _in 10 hours and 23 minutes. Because sea is quite 10. _cold, swim
26、mers cover the bodies with grease (油脂).答案I. 1. fantasy 2. imagination 3. what will happen in “tomorrows world” 4. Journey to the Centre of the Earth 5. The Time Machine 6. Flying to Centaurus II. ACABD DDDBB DBDADIII. 1A 细节理解题。根据首段 A 项正确。B 项提到的“20 世纪 20 年代”不是建坝时间，C 项与文章末尾一句不一致(大坝位于 Arizona(亚利桑那州 )和
27、Nevada(内华达州) 之间)，D 项没有依据，大坝是为了纪念胡佛总统改名，但并非由他设计。2B 辨别正误题。末段说它现在世界上排名(rank) 第 18，尽管曾经是第一大坝，所以选择 B 项。3A 词义理解题。解题关键是下文的“death”这一同义词。该句说 96 个“industrialfatalities”中还不包括“deaths by other means(其他原因导致的死亡 )”，可见 fatality 意为“死亡” ，所以选择 A 项。 4D 综合推理题。首段说建坝目的是防洪，再加上倒数第二段提到的发电和供水功能，最后排除 D 项提到的功能。虽然文章末段说 Boulder Da
28、m(顽石坝)改名为“Hoover Dam” ，但这并非坝的用途。5C 词义理解题。第段说孩子的闲暇时间少了，接着第二段就说孩子与父母面临着同样的危机，可见 C项正确。6B 观点态度题。文章第二段第二句“However ”是一个转折句，可见作者并不完全同意 Sandra Hofferth 的观点，单身母亲和孩子相处的闲暇时间明显要少，在双亲家庭里，母亲也在外工作的家庭比只有父亲工作的家庭和孩子相处的时间要少。7B 推理判断题。文章第三段第一句“Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself”清楚地告诉了我们本题的答案。8D 综合推理题。文章最后一句告诉我们，父母做各种努力)使孩子对书感兴趣，可见父母认为阅读有益于孩子。由此得知 D 项正确。IV. 1. peoples people 2. swim to 3. it them 4. of 去掉 5. usual usually 6.which who 7. a an 8. 9. swimmer swimmers 10. sea the
