1、四川省乐山市 2018 届高三第二次调查研究考试英语试题第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. Where does the conversation probably take
2、place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket.2. What does the woman mean by saying “soon”?A. She will see her sister soon.B. She will get married soon,C. She thinks her sister got married too soon.3. Whats the probable relationship between the man and the woman?A. Colleagues. B. Cla
3、ssmates. C. Friends.4. When did the alarm clock ring?A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.5. Whats the woman doing?A. Talking with her boss.B. Having an interview.C. Writing her educational background.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
4、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What has the woman ordered for herself?A. Coffee B. Milk. C. Juice.7. Why does the man recommend strawberry juice?A. Its sweeter. B. Its fresher. C. Its colder.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What do we know about the womans neighb
5、or?A. He just moved in recently.B. He is mad.C. He goes to sleep very early.9. Why did the womans neighbor press her doorbell at midnight last night?A. Because he had an urgent problem.B. .Because hes mad and wanted to make troubles.C. Because he wanted to stop the woman playing the piano.听第 8 段材料，回
6、答第 10 至第 12 题。10. How much weight has the woman lost?A. 15 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 25 pounds.11. What did the woman do to lose weight?A. She joined a health club. B. She did physical activity. C. She went on a diet.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She has a healthy diet now.B. She suggests th
7、e man eat healthy food.C. She also goes on a diet to lose weight.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。.13. What makes the man worried?A. He cant find a housemate.B. He has no time to take a part-time jab.C. He cant afford the rent of the apartment.14. What does the woman say about the carpet?A. It is broken.B. I
8、t needs to be replaced.C. It is new except for a few stains on it.15. How has the man dealt with the broken windows?A. He has had them fixed.B. He has pushed boxes against them,C. He has covered them with a board.16. How does the woman feel about the apartment?A. Dissatisfied. B. Surprised. C. Inter
9、ested.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17. How did people travel without roads and cars in the past?A. They traveled with the help of animals.B. They used logs on rivers and lakes.C. They had to travel on foot.18. What was the most important invention in transportation?A. The car. B. The stagecoach (马车). C.
10、 The wheel.19. What is the advantage of the stagecoach?A. It can transport more people.B. It can travel faster and easier.C. It can pull heavy loads.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Difficulties in traveling.B. Ways of traveling in history.C. How to travel with ease.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 4
11、0 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinese Language and Culture Summer Camp in ChinaShanghai is the city which will present you how modernization meets tradition, and how western culture dances with eastern civilization. So it offers a best place for you to partici
12、pate in Chinese language and culture summer camp.Interactive Chinese LessonsOur Chinese courses focus on developing speaking, listening, reading and writing skills in a well-balanced way, while each has its own focus. The teaching materials we use, offering 12 levels of classes, are written speciall
13、y for our program. For beginners, speaking and listening abilities will be stressed while for advanced level students, the course will develop in depth their skills on Chinese characters recognition, long paragraph reading and writing, as well as fluent conversation.Small Size ClassesOur students co
14、me from all over the world, mostly between 11 and 17 years old, having different Chinese levels. They will accept level assessment (评估) on the first day of camp, and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency. In a small-class setting each student can receive individual atte
15、ntion from teachers and achieve best studying result.Traditional Culture CoursesWe provide various culture courses to help students to develop interest in traditional Chinese culture, which will benefit their language learning. The culture courses include: Calligraphy, Traditional brush painting, Ch
16、inese Kong-fu, Tai-chi, Paper-cutting.Day CampDay camp is designed for participants who have a host family in Shanghai. Day camp runs from Monday to Sunday between 8:30 and 17:00.Day camp package includes:Chinese classes in the morningsLunchCulture courses, field trip and sports activities in the af
17、ternoonsOthers: Textbooks, studying materials, camp life souvenirDay camp package NOT includes:AccommodationDaily pick up and drop offBreakfast, dinnerField trip is optional.1. What is one of the summer camps features?A. Its teaching materials are regular and common textbooks.B. Every participant in
18、 the camp has to finish 12 levels of classes.C. Beginners attend the class stressing characters recognition.D. Students are placed in groups that meet their language fluency.2. The summer camps traditional culture courses dont include .A. Traditional brush painting B. Chinese Kong-fuC. Traditional C
19、hinese cooking D. Paper-cutting3. Which of the following descriptions about the day camp is TRUE?A. Everyone who attends day camp will receive a camp life souvenir.B. Participants in day camp can have breakfast, lunch and supper there.C. Field trip is an activity that everyone is supposed to partici
20、pate in.D. Day camp is designed for participants who live in the summer camp.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】本文主要介绍了中国语言和文化的夏令营活动。1. 细节理解题。由 and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency.可知这次夏令营的特征之一是根据学生的语言流畅程度分组，选 D。2. 细节理解题。由 The culture courses include: Calligraphy, Traditional b
21、rush painting, Chinese Kong-fu, Tai-chi, Paper-cutting.可知这次夏令营的传统文化课程不包括传统的中国式烹饪，选 C。3. 细节理解题。由 Others: Textbooks, studying materials, camp life souvenir 可知参加日间夏令营的每个人都可以得到一份夏令营生活纪念品，选 A。BIn 2011, British wildlife photographer David Slater traveled to the Tangkoko Nature Reserve on the island of Sul
22、awesi in Indonesia. After following about 25 endangered black monkeys in the forest, Slater set up his camera. The monkeys went up to it, and were attracted by it immediately. Finally, they began playing with the camera and took photos of themselves. One monkey took many photos, some of which appear
23、ed with a July 2011 Daily Mail article about Slater playing with the monkeys. One of the photos became the cover of a book of Slaters work. Wildlife Personalities, which was published in 2014 by Blurb, Inc., in San Francisco. Slater is considered as the copyright (版权) owner of the photos.In Septembe
24、r 2015, however, the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) considered the monkey it calls Naruto as the copyright owner of the photos. Through his “friends” at PETA, Naruto was suing (控诉) the photographer and the publishing company Blurb for copyright: “The photos resulted from the purp
25、oseful actions of Naruto and were not helped by Slater, resulting in works of authorship by Naruto.”“If a human had taken a photo with Slaters camera, that person would own the copyright to the photo,” says Jeff Kerr o PETA. “Naruto should be treated no differently.”The lawyer for Slater and Blurb,
26、Andrew Dhuey, required that the case be dismissed (被驳回) in November 2015. Dhuey mentioned a 2004 case in which the court had to decide whether whales could sue the US Navy for the danger theyd received from machines used by the Navy. The court ruled that they could not.In January, the court ruled in
27、 favor of dismissing the case. PETA lawyer Jeff Kerr objected, “We believe it has been stated clearly in the Copyright Act. The Act allows courts to fill in decisions like this one.”4. Whats the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To tell a story to support the topic. B. To give the background information.C.
28、To express the authors opinion. D. To attract readers attention.5. Why did PET A challenge the copyright of the photos?A. The camera was not Slaters. B. Slater did harm to Naruto.C. The photos were taken by Naruto. D. Slater just helped a little.6. What did Dhuey do to help Slater and Blurb?A. He ma
29、de a public speech. B. He had a talk with PET A.C. He turned to the US Navy. D. He gave ail example.7. How did the court rule on the copyright of the photos?A. .Naruto cant own it,B. Naruto and Slater should share it.C. Slater cant use the photos anymore.D. Slater should pay some money to PETTA.【答案】
30、4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了一起动物是否拥有著作版权的案件。最后法庭宣判，这起案件中的猴子 Naruto 不能拥有版权。4. 推理判断题。第一自然段主要讲了 2011 年，一位野生的动物摄影师 David Slater 去 Tangkoko 自然保护区旅游。拍照时，照相机被猴子抢走，猴子用这个照相机拍摄了许多照片，所以第一自然段的目的是给出背景信息，选 B。5. 细节理解题。由 In September 2015, however, the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) consider
31、ed the monkey it calls Naruto as the copyright owner of the photos.可知 PETA 质疑这些相片的版权是因为这些相片是被一只叫作 Naruto 的猴子拍摄的，选 C。6. 细节理解题。由 Dhuey mentioned a 2004 case in which the court had to decide whether whales could sue the US Navy for the danger theyd received from machines used by the Navy. The court rul
32、ed that they could not.可知 Slater 和Blurb 通过给出鲸鱼的例子来帮助 Slater and Blurb，选 D。7. 推理判断题。由最后一个自然段 In January, the court ruled in favor of dismissing the case.可推断出在这起照片版权案件中，Naruto 不能拥有版权，选 A。CEasy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been Chinas, ultimate convenience food.Since it was a sna
33、ck for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has gone off the boil. By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, according to the World Instant Noodle Association, a drop
34、of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in Chinas consumption (消费) patterns,” said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. He told the China Daily, “Consumers are more interested in life quality than just filling their
35、bellies these days.”About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet according to government figures. And about 95% of those are using smart phones to connect. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen to be are a real fast- developing industry.Th
36、eir menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your favor.But put in the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles. In fact, Chinas consumption was roughly e
37、qual to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippines combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for example, is planning to land on the stock market, in Hong Kong, by
38、 which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars. It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles, but most consumers want to increase the q
39、uality (of food they consume),” chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.”8. The phrase “go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to .A. stop boiling B. turn downC. develop rapidly D. get out
40、 of control9. According to the text, it is because of that people have more food choices.A. development of food manufacturing industryB. fall of price in foods beyond instant noodlesC. technological development on communicationD. peoples doubt on instant noodles food safety10. Which of the following
41、 descriptions is TRUE according to the text?A. China consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.B. China is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.C. Nissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.D. Nissin is planning to build an instant nood
42、le factory in Hong Kong.11. We can infer from the text that .A. Chinas instant noodle consumption will continue to dropB. Chinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyC. instant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the futureD. instant noodle manufacturers will focus more on
43、 its food quality【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】这篇文章主要讲了因为在交流方面技术的发展，所以人们有了更多食物的选择，速食面产业的销量在下降，但是中国消费的速食面仍然比其他国家要多。为了能够生存下去，速食面产业将会更加关注产品的质量。8. 词义猜测题。由 By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, according to the World Instant Noodle Association, a drop of almost 17%.可猜测出这句话的意思是看起来这个产业在减少，所以“go
44、off the boil”的意思是减少，选 B。10. 细节理解题。由 But put in the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles. In fact, Chinas consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippines combined.可知中国消费的速食面比其他国家要多，选 A。11. 推理判断题。由“We
45、 can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.”可推断出速食面产业将会更加关注产品的质量，选 D。DLack of inexpensive, reliable energy delivery is one of the chief barriers to growth and development in sub-Saharan Africa. Nearly seventy percent of people living in the region lack acce
46、ss to electricity, forcing them to spend significant amounts of their income on costly and unhealthy forms of energy such as diesel (柴油) fuel to run generators and kerosene (煤油) for lanterns.But if there is one thing Africa is not lacking, it is sunshine. And that means a lot; indeed, for some of th
47、e worlds poorest people, it makes all the difference in the world.A little more than a year ago, Power Africa a U.S. Government initiative (倡议) coordinated by the U. S. Agency for International Development, or USAID and Power Africas partners, the United Kingdom Department for International Developm
48、ent, Shell Foundation, and the African Development Bank, started the Scaling Off-Grid Energy Grand Challenge for .Development, with a focus on pay-as-you-go solar home systems. The Challenges goal is to provide 20 million off-grid (离网) households in sub-Saharan Africa with clean, affordable electric
49、ity by 2030. So far, the Challenge has made 40-plus investments in early-stage, off-grid energy companies, which are expected to result in some 4.8 million new electrical connections.One reason for the success of the, start-up companies that have won grants (资助) from the Challenge is the fact that the cost of solar tec
