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2018江苏高考语数英全真猜题专家卷英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

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1、第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man ask Mr. Smith for?A. Smiths telephone number.B. Smiths email address.C. A sheet of paper.2. How can the woman avoid damaging the machine?A. By

2、counting the buttons.B. By pressing the buttons.C. By reading the instructions.3. How will the man probably go to downtown?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.4. What did the woman ask the man to do?A. Read a book. B. Borrow a book. C. Find free time.5. Why does the woman ask the man to do her a favor

3、?A. She is busy.B. She will meet Tony.C. She wants to have a rest.第二节(共 15 题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. What did the woman buy last week in this shop?A. A shirt. B. A tie. C.

4、 A hat.7. Which is NOT one of the conditions that the man mentioned?A. The customer should come here in time.B. The customer had the receipt.C. The goods should not have been used.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What did the woman do in the country?A. She lived in a hotel.B. She went camping.C. She ate raw

5、 foods.9. What was the weather like in the country during the holiday?A. It was snowy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny.10. What did the man do this weekend?A. He got up quite early.B. He stayed at home.C. He didnt have a good weekend.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Why does Dr. Downs want his students t

6、o have the first five books?A. He wants his students to buy more books.B. He wants to make some money.C. He wants to discuss them in detail.12. Who will pay for the books?A. The man. B. The woman. C. They split the fee.13. Who will get the books at the end of the course?A. They each can take their f

7、avorite books.B. The man gets two and the woman gets three.C. The woman gets all the five books.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14. How soon will the man meet Tracy?A. In one hour. B. In half an hour. C. In one hour and a half.15. What will the man and Tracy do today?A. They will go to a restaurant.B. They h

8、avent decided on it.C. They will go to see a movie.16. What kind of film is Psycho?A. A horror film. B. A romantic film. C. An action film.17. What will the man do first tomorrow morning?A. He will go swimming.B. He will go to the studio.C. He is not sure now.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18. How often do

9、es the speaker go to Soho?A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Every two days.19. Who talked to the speaker on the train during the journeys often?A. An Italian. B. One Englishman. C. Nobody.20. In which case will the Englishman who can speak 7 languages talk much?A. When he talks about swimming.B. When

10、 he talks about climbing.C. When he talks about smoking.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21. Officials in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces have ruled that homework not become “parental homework”.A. will B. should C. can D. may22. The vaccin

11、e was only 13%-effective because in the months that it , the H3N2 virus underwent mutations that made it different from the virus in the vaccine.A. had been manufactured B. would be manufacturedC. was being manufactured D. was manufacturing23. the rate of adolescent hanging-out has dropped may pleas

12、e criminologists, but is unlikely to signal happier teenagers.A. What B. Whether C. Why D. That24. If someone feels , they feel sad because they are not included in a group or activity.A. left out B. left off C. left behindD. left aside25. I happened to witness the robbery, so it was easy for me to

13、give the police a account.A. face-to-face B. side-by-side C. blow-by-blow D. one-to-one26. Stepping into this huge indoor garden makes you feel youve come to an undiscovered jungle.A. as if B. as long as C. only ifD. if only27. They are less likely to avoid some potentially dangerous side effects of

14、 artificial intelligence, speed over safety.A. favored B. to favor C. favoring D. having favored28. Keep the activities that are most important and exclude adding to the pace of your life with little return.A. what B. ones C. those that D. the ones29. According to the rule, children under 16 cannot

15、give to medical treatment themselves.A. compromise B. consent C. concern D. command30. Nowadays many college students are inspired to start their own business, you can also have a go though its challenging.A. at which B. of which C. to which D. in which31. But for the heavy snow at the beginning of

16、this year, lots of people wouldnt have fallen over and my aunt in bed due to her broken left leg now.A. wouldnt be stayed B. wouldnt have stayedC. wouldnt be staying D. wouldnt have been stayed32. Inside stood a strange creature with white skin and large black eyes; on seeing it, away .A. is he runn

17、ing B. did he run C. he is runningD. he ran33. I would like to have a glass of beer.Sorry, but it is temporarily .A. out of stock B. out of placeC. out of question D. out of order34. Its that TFboys will perform on the stage of CCTVs Spring Festival Gala for the third time.Really? As a fan of them,

18、Im delighted to hear that.A. registered B. relieved C. revealed D. reversed35. Everyone blames Charlie for their break-up but Lizzy was just as bad. .A. Better safe than sorry B. It takes two to tangoC. Faults are thick where love is thin D. The pot calls the kettle black第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分

19、20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。I have worked with numerous children infected with AIDS. The relationships with these special kids have been 36 in my life. They have taught me so many things, but I have 37 learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages.Tyler was b

20、orn infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the 38 beginning of his life, he was 39 on medications to enable him to survive. Medications were 40 up to a pump and were 41 supplied through a tube to his bloodstream. 42 , he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.Tyler w

21、asnt 43 to give up one single moment of his childhood to this 44 disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and 45 around his backyard. All of us who knew Tyler 46 at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tylers mom often 47 him in red; in that way, when she looked through the

22、 window to 48 him playing in the yard, she could quickly 49 him.This disease 50 wore down little Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected 51 . When it became 52 that he wasnt going to survive, Tylers mom talked to him about death. She 53 Tyler by telling him that she was

23、dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death, Tyler asked me over to his hospital bed and 54 , “I might die soon. Im not 55 . When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised shes coming to heaven, too. Ill be playing when she gets there, and I want to make su

24、re she can find me.”36. A. memories B. gifts C. burdens D. reliefs37. A. especially B. specially C. basicallyD. naturally38. A. even B. very C. first D. only39. A. commit B. confident C. dependentD. based 40. A. risen B. hooked C. carriedD. covered41. A. temporarily B. abruptly C. continuously D. oc

25、casionally42. A. In no time B. At times C. Behind time D. On time43 A invited B competent C reluctant D wiling44 A deadly B slight C infectiousD curable45 A racing B sleeping C wandering D chatting 46. A. surprised B. amazed C. astonishedD. marveled 47 A dressed B wore C negotiatedD blamed 48. A. ch

26、eck out B. check off C. check onD. check in49 A see B spot C observe D notice50. A. suddenly B. immediately C. eventually D. comparatively51 A doctor B nurse C father D mother52 A certain B potential C possible D apparent53 A disturbed B confused C comforted D reminded54. A. whispered B. whistled C.

27、 shouted D. yelled55. A. alive B. scared C. tiredD. sorry 第三部分:阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AInterrupted Sleep May Increase Risk for AlzheimersIf you keep waking up in the middle of the night, your brain may be in trouble. Three recent studies have shown that

28、 breathing disorders that interrupt sleep are linked to higher levels of a certain type of protein, which is associated with Alzheimers.Raw Dairya Major Cause of Food PoisoningAccording to a new study that analyzed outbreaks of food poisoning from 2009 to 2014, raw milkalong with cheese made from it

29、was responsible for 96 percent of all dairy-caused foodborne illnesses.Mildly Obese More Likely to Survive Heart AttackIt is found that in the three years following a heart attack, mildly obese patientsthose with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 to 34.9were 30 percent more likely to spend less time in

30、the hospital and survive than patients at a normal weight(with a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9).Moderate Drinking May Reduce Diabetes RiskA new study found that men who knocked back an average of 14 drinks per week reduced their risk of developing diabetes by 43 percent; women who enjoyed an average of

31、9 drinks per week, by 58 percent.Just One Workout Boosts Womens Body ImageIn a new study, women who completed a 30-minute workout felt stronger and thinner, and the feel-good excitement lasted for at least 20 minutes. Participants in the study were all regular gym goers.56. According to the text, th

32、e following sayings are appropriate except.A. bed is a medicineB. harvest by labour, fitness by movementC. eat with pleasure, drink with measureD. one mans meat is another mans poison57. What conclusion can we get from the text?A. Drinking adequate alcohol can help treat diabetes.B. Heavy people are

33、 less likely to suffer a heart attack.C. Generally, raw milk is not fit for human consumption.D. Patients with Alzheimer are easy to have interrupted sleep.BMany athletes have been told that smiling while sweating will make their efforts feel easier. Eliud Kipchoge, the Kenyan marathon runner, said

34、that he hoped that the smiling would ease him to the finishing line.Researchers decided to gather a group of experienced recreational runners and have them alternately grin (露齿笑) as they ran. The 24 volunteers were not aware of the studys purpose. They were told that the experiment would look at a v

35、ariety of facts related to “running economy,” a measure of how much oxygen you use to walk at a given speed. First, the researchers tested the volunteers usual running economy by having them run on a treadmill (跑步机) until they were tired out As they ran, the scientists asked them to rate how they fe

36、lt and describe what methods they were using to keep going, such as ignoring their bodies discomfort, or tuning in to it. Then, each volunteer completed a series of four six-minute runs, during which they were assigned four approaches: to smile continuously but insincerely, to frown (皱眉 ), to relax

37、their upper body by imagining they gently held a potato chip between loose fingers or, as a control, to use their normal get-me-through-this-run mental techniques. There were variations in the results. A few runners were most economical when they frowned. The researchers guess that their grimaces, l

38、ike fierce “game faces,” increased their determination to outdo their normal performance. But the runners turned out to be most economical when they smiled.Many of the runners found it difficult to smile throughout the six-minute session, though. Their grins became increasingly fixed and unnatural.

39、The key to using a happy smile to make you a better runner, Brick says, may be to grin sincerely and often near a races end, especially in 30-second bursts, rather than continuously. This is what Eliud Kipchoge seems to do.58. The underlined expression “tuning in to” in Paragraph 2 is closest in mea

40、ning to “ ”.A. paying no attention to B. getting rid ofC. adjusting to D. being resistant to59. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. All the subjects were aware of the purpose of the study before the experiment.B. Frowning, like smiling, is beneficial to the majority of

41、 the runners performance.C. Artificial smiles may have a negative effect on the runners sports performance.D. Smiling at the very end of the race instead of continuously can be more effective.60. What may be the best title for the text?A. Smiling to Help You Definitely Win the First PlaceB. Smiling

42、While Exercising to Improve PerformanceC. Smiling to Suffer Psychologically and PhysiologicallyD. Smiling and Sweating Can Really Help to Ease a RunnerCFirst came the dog, followed by sheep and goats. Then the floodgates opened: pigs, cows, cats, horses and a zoo of birds and other beasts made the l

43、eap. Over the past 30,000 years or so, humans have domesticated all manner of species for food, hunting, transport, materials, to control pests and to keep as pets. And, before we domesticated any of them, we first had to domesticate ourselves.Put forward by Darwin and even Aristotle, the idea of hu

44、man domestication has since been just that: an idea. Now, for the first time, genetic comparisons between us and Neanderthals (尼安得特人) suggest that we really may be the puppy dogs to their wild wolves. Not only could this explain some long-standing mysteriesincluding why our brains are weirdly smalle

45、r than those of our Stone Age ancestorssome say it is the only way to make sense of certain strange things of human evolution.One major insight into what happens when wild beasts are domesticated comes from a remarkable experiment that began in 1959, in Soviet Siberia. There, Dmitry Belyaev took rel

46、atively wild foxes from an Estonian fur farm and raised them. In each new litter, he chose the most cooperative animals and encouraged them to mate. Gradually, the foxes began to behave more and more like pets. But it wasnt just their behaviour that changed. The tamer (更温顺的) foxes looked different.

47、Within 10 generations, white spots started to appear on their fur. A few generations later, their ears became to hang loosely. Eventually the males skulls (颅骨) shrank and began to look more like those of the females.These were precisely the characteristics that Belyaev was looking for. He had notice

48、d that many domesticated mammalsmost of which werent selectively raised, but gradually adapted to live alongside humanshave similarities. Rabbits, dogs and pigs often have spots of white hair and loose ears, for instance, and their brains are generally smaller than those of their wild relatives. Ove

49、r the years, the collection of physical characteristics associated with tameness has been extended to smaller teeth and shorter mouths. Together, they are known as the domestication syndrome.In 2014, Richard Wrangham of Harvard University pointed out one thing that unites the various parts of the body that are influenced by domestication: all come from a tiny collection of cells in the developing embryo (胚胎). As the embryo develops in the uterus (子宫), and eventually

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