1、单元测评.单项填空1 Would you like to help me with my work?_ AWith pleasure. BNo，I wouldnt.C Yes，I would. DMy pleasure.2 Li Hua has been elected _ monitor of our class to take _ place of Ma Li.Athe；不填 Bthe；theC不填；the D不填；不填3 The sign says that children are admitted only if _ by an adult.Ato be accompanied Ba
2、ccompanyingC accompanied Dto accompany4 John Wood，an Internet blogger，discovered that Samsung _ for not protecting its workers from a dangerous chemical used on its phones.Ahad criticized Bhad been criticizedC was criticized Dwas criticizing5 Students _ remain in their seats until all the papers hav
3、e been collected.Ashall BmightC could Dwill6 There is still a strong argument _ mobile phones are a particular risk to children.Awhen Bwhich C that Dwhat7 Tom sacrificed his personal life _ he could get ahead in his career.Ain case Bas if C so that Donly if8 This vase _ perfect but for a few small h
4、oles in its base.Awould have been Bshould have beenC shall be Dwould be9 _ the words，the daughter understood what her mother was trying to tell her.ATo be heard BTo hearC Heard DHearing10 We invited her to dinner but she didnt bother to _.Aturn on Bturn awayC turn up Dturn out11 There is an ongoing
5、debate about the potentially harmful effects _ text messaging can have on peoples grammar.Awhat Bwho C that Dwhose12 The government has made laws to protect animals， so the number of the endangered animals _ in recent years.Ahad grown BgrewC has grown Dis growing13 It was Tom _ is a soldier _ saved
6、the little girl from the water yesterday.Athat；that Bwhose；whomC who；who Dthat；who14 Shall we go out to the seaside this weekend?_ Ring me up at any time.AHold on，please. BWhat for?C That depends. DSounds good.15 I am so tired，for I _ English for 2 hours.Ais studying Bhave been studyingC was studyin
7、g Dhad been studying资*源 %库 .阅读理解ASuppose you dont need your car today.And suppose，as it happens that a stranger in your area does need a car.Would you be willing to rent yours out?Several carsharing startups，including Getaround，RelayRides and JustSharelt，are eager to connect car owners with renters
8、this way.The companies have different rules，but participating owners receive，generally speaking，about twothirds of the rental earnings.RelayRides says an owner of a midsize，latemodel sedan who rents out a car for 10 hours a week could expect to clear about $ 3,000 a year.Peertopeer carsharing remain
9、s in the trial stage；it can be found in San Francisco and a few other places.It has a long way to go before it becomes the auto equivalent of Airbnb，the surprise success story for peertopeer sharing of space in apartments and houses.Shelby Clark，founder of RelayRides，says potential investors in his
10、company have been concerned that owners will be afraid to hand their car over to strangers.To address that，he points to Airbnb，saying， “Letting people sleep in your living room is much more of a disturbance into your personal space than letting someone use your car.”All of these companies offer thei
11、r own insurance coverage for their renters，which are supposed to put owners minds at ease.But only two statesCalifornia and Oregonhave passed laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any consequences should a carsharing renter have an accident.“In all the other states，legal ambiguity remains， ”
12、 Shelby Clark says.“If a renter should be involved in a serious accident in those states，the victim can be expected to go after every party possible，including the cars owner.”Also to remove the worries of car owners，the driving records of renters are checked for recent serious violations.【语篇解读】 本文主要
13、介绍了现在美国兴起的一个共同使用小汽车的新兴行业。16 What does the underlined word “sedan” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AA kind of car.BAn owner of a car.资*源 %库 CA renting company.DA carsharing renter.17 Which of the following is true of Aribnb?AIt cares little about personal privacy.BIt deals with housesharing successf
14、ully.C It is a very popular carsharing DIts ideas are being tried out in some states.18 If a carsharing renter should have an accident in California，the cars owner _.Ahas to take legal responsibilityBwill not suffer the consequenceC is not covered by health insuranceDmust pay the insurance for the r
15、enter19 According to the text，more carowners will participate in the service，if _.Alegal ambiguity is clarified in all the statesBrenters are warned not to violate traffic rulesC more money is given to participating ownersDpeople are aware of the importance of sharingBAfter spending a year in Brazil
16、 on a student exchange program，her mother recalled，Marie Colvin returned home to find that her classmates had narrowed down their college choices.“Everyone else was already admitted to college， ” her mother，Rosemarie Colvin，said from the family home.“So she took our car and drove up to Yale and said
17、， You_have_to_let_me_in.”“Impressedshe was a National Merit (全国英才) finalist who had picked up Portuguese in BrazilYale did, admitting her to the class of 1978，where she started writing for the Yale Daily News and decided to be a journalist， ” her mother said.On Wednesday，Marie Colvin,56，an experienc
18、ed journalist for The Sunday Times of London，was killed as Syrian forces shelled the city of Homs.She was working in a temporary media center that was destroyed in the attack.“She was supposed to leave Syria on Wednesday”，Mrs.Colvin said.“Her editor told me he called her yesterday and said it was ge
19、tting too dangerous and they wanted to take her out.She said she was doing a story and she wanted to finish it.”Mrs.Colvin said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict zones.“If you knew my daughter， ” she said， “it would have been such a waste of words.She was determi
20、ned，she was enthusiastic about what she did，it was her life. There was no saying Dont do this. This is who she was，absolutely who she was and what she believed in：cover the story，not just have pictures of it，but bring it to life in the deepest way you could.”“So it was not a surprise when she took a
21、n interest in journalism， ” her mother said.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了 Mrs.Colvin 回忆女儿 Marie Colvin 的一些故事，从中我们可以知道：她的女儿是一位优秀的新闻记者，在叙利亚冲突地区作报道时不幸殉职。20 Marie Colvins story suggests some of the best qualities of being a journalist are _.Apatience and confidenceBhonesty and curiosityC flexibility and creativityDdet
22、ermination and courage21 Which of the following is the correct order to describe Marie Colvins life?a She was doing a story in Syria and got killed.bShe was admitted to Yale University.c She studied in Brazil as an exchange student.dShe was hired by The Sunday Times of London.eShe began to take an i
23、nterest in journalism.Adecab BcbedaC edcba Dbcdea22 From the last paragraph we can know that Mrs.Colvin _.Aknows her daughter very wellBcares little about her daughterC dislikes the choice of her daughterDdoesnt fully appreciate her daughter23 What can be the best title of the text?ACovering Stories
24、 in a Dangerous Conflict AreaBApplying for Top Universities，a Successful CaseC Recalling Her Daughter，a Journalist Killed in SyriaDChoosing Lifelong Careers Based on Your Own Interest.完形填空On August 11, Jenni Ware got 207 dollars of groceries at Trader Joes. She realized only at the checkout line tha
25、t she had _1_ her wallet.Carolee Hazard, in line behind the distressed woman， offered to _2_ the tab (账单) ！Jenni went home and sent Carolee a check for 300 dollars.Carolee turned to her online Facebook community for _3_ on what they thought she should do with the leftover cash.The idea that Carolee
26、_4_ was to donate it to a local food bank.Carolee not only sent in the _5_ that Jenni had given her to Second Harvest Food Bank，but _6_ that amount herself.So did a Facebook friend.And another.And another.And since the _7_ has been on Facebooks own site，others are _8_ what they can.So far, over 10,0
27、00 dollars of donations have come in from all over the world to feed the _9_ through local food banks.Carolee has _10_ the “93 Dollar Club” on Facebook，where people across the globe can _11_ read the story and donate to their own food banks close to them.“Its been _12_ to see this grow and how _13_
28、people are getting， ” says Carolee.Carolee and Jenni are no longer _14_.Theyve become Facebook friends and theyve made a realworld _15_ that will likely stay with them the rest of their lives.Jenni _16_ that she was at a “spiritual _17_” that day in the grocery store，and Carolees “tap on the shoulde
29、r” reminded her of good people. “My faith in humanity is just _18_， ” Jenni said. “Its just a(n) _19_ that there are these amazingly _20_ people out there.And it also reminds me of how good I want to be.”【语篇解读】 Carolee 的一次助人经历让她开办了一个慈善机构。1 A.repaired Blost Cdecorated Ddiscovered2 A.cover Bcopy Creco
30、rd Dshare3 A.agreement Badvertisement Cadvice Dbusiness4 A.ignored Bheard Cdesigned Dchose5 A.card Bmoney Cmedals Dclothes6 A.matched Bcompared Cdivided Dsaved7 A.notice Bopera C story Dannouncement8 A.sorting Btrading Creceiving D donating9 A.old Bhungry Csick D rich10 A.rebuilt Bjoined Cstarted Dd
31、elayed11 A.easily Bbarely Cnervously Dtiredly资*源 %库 12A.sad Bincredible Ccertain Dconvenient13 A.amused Bdepressed Cannoyed Dexcited14 A.relatives BneighborsC strangers Denemies15 A.connection Bhabit Ctradition Dexpression16 A.learns Bremembers Cnotices Dsuggests17 A.calmness Bpleasure Cfear Dlow18
32、A.impossible Btiny Chuge Dfresh19 A.dream Bwish Corder Dreminder20 A.awesome Bskillful Cpowerful D handsomeIV.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a timesaving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. _21_ Second, your notes are excellent material
33、s to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, notetaking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._22_Whenever or however you take notes, keep in
34、 mind that notetaking is a selective process._23_The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words._24_Note any questio
35、ns or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. _25_AUse words, not complete sentences.BThere are three practical notetaking methods.C You
36、must write your notes on separate paper.DOtherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.EYou will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.GFirst, the simple act of writing something down makes
37、 it easier for you to understand and remember it.V.短文改错1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者( 从第 11 处起) 不计分。 I cant swim because I have a strong fear of
38、water.Look back at my childhood experience, I think that three reason might explain the fear.The first reason is what I was not allowed to go near the water when I was a child，for my mother had unreasonable fear of it.So，even as a child I was taught to see the water as something danger.Second，my eye
39、s became bad ones when I was five.If I took off my glasses in the water，I couldnt see anything，but this increased my fear.The most part of my experience is that as a child of ten I see a neighbor drown.Since then I have been more frightening.VI.书面表达假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Alice 在学校的演讲比赛中得了第一名，给她写封信，词数 100 左右，
40、包括如下内容：1祝贺她取得优异成绩；2告诉她你在高三学习中的苦与乐；3邀请她方便的时候来中国玩。_【答案与解析】 1. 【答案】 A【解析】 你愿意帮我完成我的工作吗？ 乐意效劳。 With pleasure.用于回答同意帮助别人，表示“(客气地接受或同意) 当然了，很愿意” ；My pleasure.用于回答别人的道谢“没关系，不用谢” 。2. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意：李华已取代马丽，被选为我班班长。第一空后的 monitor 是表示职务的名词，且作主语补足语，故不用冠词；take the place of sb/sth 为固定短语，意为“ 代替某人或某物”。3. 【答案】 C【解析】
41、句意：牌子上写着，儿童必须有成年人陪同方可入场。这里其实是状语从句的省略，省略了 children are 或 they are。accompany 与 children 之间是动宾关系，所以应用v.ed形式。4. 【答案】 BWWW【解析 】 句意： John Wood，一个互联网博主，发现三星公司因为没有保护自己的工人免受用于手机上的一种危险化学品的危害而受到指责。criticize 和 Samsung 为动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，同时 criticize 这一动作发生在 discovered 这个动作之前，故应该使用过去完成时。5. 【答案】 A【解析】 句意：试卷全部收回后学生才可离
42、开座位。shall 用于第二、三人称，表示命令、警告或允诺，符合句意。6. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意：仍然有人坚持认为，手机会对孩子造成特定的危险。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，应用 that 引导。7. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意：为了在他的事业上脱颖而出，Tom 牺牲了他的个人生活。in case“以防，万一” ； as if“好像”；so that“为了，以便”；only if“只有” 。根据句意选择 C 项。8. 【答案】 D【解析】 句意：这个花瓶要是底部没有那几个小洞就完美了。 “but for a few small holes in its
43、base”表示含蓄的条件，相当于“if there were no small holes in its base”。根据句意可知，此处应为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故主句用 would be，所以选 D 项。9. 【答案】 D【解析】 句意：听了这些话，女儿明白了母亲想要告诉她什么。分析句子结构可知，逗号前面的部分为伴随状语，不是表目的，故排除 A、B 两项；hear 和逻辑主语 the daughter之间是主谓关系，故应用 v.ing形式，故选 D 项。10. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意：我们请她吃饭她都不露面。turn up“来到，露面 ”，符合句意。turn on“打开”； turn
44、 away“不许某人进入”；turn out“结果是，证明是”。13. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意：正是军人 Tom 昨天救了那个落水的女孩。第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词 Tom，所以用关系词 who。第二空为强调句“It is/was被强调部分that/who 其他部分” ，被强调部分为主语 Tom，指“人”，应用 who。故选 C 项。14. 【答案】 D【解析】 我们周末去海边吧？ 听起来不错。随时给我打电话。根据空后的内容可知，答话者同意去海边，故 Sounds good.“听起来不错 ”，符合语境。Hold on，please.“请稍等” ； What for？“ 为何目的” ；T
45、hat depends.“视情况而定” 。15. 【答案】 B【解析】 句意：我好累，因为我已经学习英语两个小时了。根据“for 2 hours”可知，此处表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，故应用现在完成进行时。. 16. 【答案】 A【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“an owner of a midsize，latemodel”及画线词后面的“who rents out a car”可推知，这里指的是“一种中型、新型的小汽车”，所以答案为 A项。17. 【答案】 B【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“before it becomes the aut
46、o equivalent of Airbnb，the surprise success story for peertopeer sharing of space in apartments and houses”可知，Airbnb 是一家成功进行房屋共享的公司，故答案为 B 项。20. 【答案】 D【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mrs. Colvin said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict zones.”可知，没人能阻止 Marie Colvin 去冲突地区，这点说明 M
47、arie Colvin 很勇敢；同时从文章最后一段中的“She was determined”可知，她意志很坚定。所以答案为 D 项。21. 【答案】 B【解析】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，Marie Colvin 先参加了在巴西的一个交换生项目，然后被耶鲁大学录取，接着她对新闻业产生兴趣，被伦敦的星期日泰晤士报雇用，最后在叙利亚作报道时被杀害。故答案为 B 项。资*源 %库 22. 【答案】 A【解析】 推理判断题。从最后一段 Mrs.Colvin 对自己女儿的介绍可知，她对自己的女儿很了解，知道自己女儿的个性以及女儿的内心世界。故答案为 A 项。23. 【答案】 C【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了 Mrs. Colvin 对她女儿的回忆，所以 C 项作为本文的标题最合适。. 1. 【 答案】 B【解析】 从本段末句她回家后还钱的事实推断，当 Jenni 走到收银台时，她才意识到自己的钱包丢了(lost)。2. 【答案】 A【解析】 由下句 Jenni 还钱的事实可知，排在 Jenni 后面的 Carolee 主动提出要为她付(cover)账。3. 【答案】 C【解析】 根据本空后的内容得出，Carolee 登陆
