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天成教育命题研究院2018年高考精准预测卷(一)英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

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1、(本试卷考试时间 120 分钟,满分 150 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. Where does the wom

2、an come from?A. America. B. Canada. C. China2. What does the ,man think of the movie?A. Meaningful. B. Uninteresting. C. Funny.3. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. Correct his essay. B. Write his essay. C. Meet his uncle.4. Who is the woman like to be?A. Mr. Blacks secretary. B. Mr. Blacks

3、boss. C. Mr. Blacks guest.5. Why does the woman have to leave now?A. She has to take her daughter home.B. She is going to be late for her bus.C. Someone is waiting for her at home.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题

4、 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. Where do the speakers know about the film?A. In a paper. B. On TV. C. On the Internet.7. What is the film about?A. Animals. B. Crime. C. Wars.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A traffic accident. B. A fire. C. An

5、earthquake.9. How soon will help come?A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In fifteen minutes.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What did the man do yesterday?A. Write a letter. B. Take an exam. C. Have an interview.11. When will the man get the result?A. Before Friday. B. Before Monday. C. On Sunday.1

6、2. How does the man feel right now?A. Hopeless. B. Uncertain. C. Confident.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the man call the woman?A. He is inviting her to a birthday party.B. He wants to deliver something to her.C. He wants to hand in his paper.14. Whats the womans profession?A. A teacher. B. A

7、secretary. C. A painter.15. Whats the womans profession?A. To leave his address. B. To get a history book. C. To ask about a course.16. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Change his major.B. Meet her tomorrow.C. Come to her office right away.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does Summerfield d

8、o?A. An engineer. B. A tourist guide. C. A film director.18. Whats special about Summerfields bike?A. Its new. B. Its a modern one. C. Its very old.19. How did Summerfield get his bike?A. He bought it in a shop. B. He made it himself. C. He borrowed it from a friend.20. Where does Summerfield sleep

9、at night?A. In the tent. B. In the hotel. C. In the open air.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANot sure what gift to get your loved ones? Think technology! You may even find something special for yourself!Mini QuadcopterWould you like

10、 to have a flying toy, but lack space to fly one? Consider a Mini Quadcopter that is small enough to fit inside your hand. This Mini Quadcopter can be controlled to fly in any direction with its remote control. The Mini Quadcopter is available from Hammacher Schlemmer for $39.95.Selfie ToasterDoes y

11、our sweetie like taking selfies and eating toast? Well, why not combine the two with the Selfie Toaster? The Selfie Toaster crates an image on the piece of toast so you can smile at yourself every morning. The Selfie Toaster is available from Etsy for $10.95.Amazon EchoGive the knowledge of the worl

12、d with the Amazon Echo.The advice can answer questions, tell you about weather conditions, tell jokes, play music and more. The Echo also acts as a Bluetooth speaker so you can connect your phone and listen to your favorite songs. The Echo is available from Amazon for $179.Indoor Snowfall LightGet i

13、nto the spirit of the holiday season in your home with the Indoor Snowfall Light. The light shows snowflake shapes in your room to give you the feeling of a winter snowfall. You can control the speed of the snowfall, unlike the real whether. The Indoor Snowfall Light is available from Sharper Image

14、for $59.99.21. Who may be most interest in a Mini Quadcopter?A. Drivers. B. Children.C. Teachers. D. Housewives.22. Whats the function of a Selfie Toaster?A. It keeps your food fresh. B. It helps order your food.C. It makes your picture prettier. D. It puts your image on your food.23. You will need

15、an Amazon Echo when you are _.A. at a meeting B. in the classroomC. on a long trip D. having an interview24. Which website is probably visited most at Christmas?A. Etsy. B. Amazon.C. Sharper Image. D. Hammacher Schlemmer.BIts truly amazing when we get to cover news of people who single-handedly crea

16、te something truly significant. Jadav Payeng, a man in his mid-fifties, has changed a sandbar(沙洲)in the middle of a river in Assam, India, into a huge forest. His work of the past 30 years is being recognized by tourists and film-makers, the world over.Mulai, a Jadav is known among locals, started w

17、ork on the land in 19080. A scheme was launched at that time by the social forestry department of the district, involving the planting of trees on only 200 hectares. The project was completed after 5 years and all the laborers left, except Mulai. Dedicated to the forest, he stayed on and single-hand

18、edly looked after the trees, continuing to plant more of them. Eventually, the forest expanded to 550 hectares. This is perhaps the worlds biggest forest in the middle of a river. Mulai says theres potential to extend this even further to 1,000 hectares. Inspired, the department has planned to launc

19、h another plantation program this year.The forest is named “Mulai Kathoni” by the local people, meaning Mulais forest. It is home to several thousands of varieties of trees. Bamboo alone covers about 300 hectares. And its not just the plants, theres wildlife living in there too. There are about four

20、 tigers, three rhinos and more than a hundred deer, rabbits and apes. There are innumerable varieties of birds who call this place home, as well. A herd of about 100 elephants visit the place every year for six months.Mulai lives in a small hut near the forest, with his wife, two sons and a daughter

21、. He makes a living by selling cow and buffalo milk. I suppose people such as Mulai are an inspiration to the entire world. If one man can build a forest, its amazing to think what we can achieve if we work together.25. Why did Mulai stay in Assam after 1983?A. To raise his family. B. To plant more

22、trees.B. To build a home on the sandbar. D. To protect the animals.26. Which words can best describe Mulai according to paragraph 2?A. Wise, far-sighted. B. Lucky, creativeC. Devoted, ambitious. D. Modest, easy-going.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. Wildlife in Mulais ForestB. India St

23、arts a Plantation ProgramC. More Efforts to Protect Our Forests.D. Indian Man Plants a Whole Forest Alone.CScientists have long been interested in the impact of early-life experiences on adult behavior, studying the phenomenon in monkeys and people. But hardly any studies had been done in dogs.Guide

24、 dogs presented a useful group to study for several reasons. First, at The Seeing Eye, guide dog school in America, many puppies(幼犬)are raised in a single location under fairly controlled conditions. Second, the dogs have a clear measure of success: Either they graduate from the program to become a

25、working guide dog or they are released. And third, success as a guide dog isnt easy; the dog must be willing and able to navigate a complex and often-unpredictable environment while remaining attentive to its owner.To gather information about the puppies early-life experiences, Emily Bray and a team

26、 of researchers at The Seeing Eyes breeding center took video and closely observed 23 mothers and their 98 puppies for their first five weeks of life. “We wanted to know if we could separate the moms based on how they interacted with their puppies,” Bray said. “We recorded things like her nursing po

27、sition, how much time she spent looking away from the puppies and how much time she spent in close proximity(临近)to her puppies or licking them.”When the researchers tracked the puppies a couple of years down the line, they found that those with mothers that were more attentive were less likely to gr

28、aduate from The Seeing Eyes training program to become guide dogs. In particular, those dogs whose mothers nursed more often lying down, as opposed to sitting or standing up, were less likely to succeed.“If a mother is lying on her stomach, the puppies basically have free access to milk, but if the

29、mother is standing up, then the puppies have to work to get it,” said Bray. “It seems that you have to provide your kids with minor obstacles(障碍)that they can overcome for them to succeed later in life because, as we know, life as an adult involves obstacles.”28. What does the second paragraph mainl

30、y discuss?A. The steps in training guide dogs.B. How the Seeing Eye came into being.C. Why guide dogs are idea objects for study.D. The various features of dogs at the Seeing Eye.29. What did Bray and his team focus on in their study?A. The diets of the puppies.B. The body weights of the puppies.C.

31、The way moms reacted to their puppies.D. The moms sensitiveness to surroundings.30. Which puppies were more likely to become guide dogs?A. Those with attractive mothers.B. Those who were raised in a quiet place.C. Those who were fed while lying down.D. Those who were poorly attended by their mothers

32、.31. Which of the following sayings does Bran seem to believe in?A. No sweet without sweat.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.DAmphora are clay jars originally invented in Egypt. They were so useful for storing and tr

33、ansporting wine at the time that they were eventually adopted by all of the cultures around the Mediterranean. Its uncertain when they first arrived in Rome, but Greek colonists in southern Italy may have been the first to introduce them.Previously, wine had been stored in leather sacks, but amphora

34、 offered several advantages to the Romans. They were airtight, strong, relatively lightweight, and had two large handles that made them easy to carry, an important feature at a time when almost everything had to be transported by hand Like modern wine bottles, aphora had long, narrow necks that limi

35、ted the amount of wine exposed to the open air. Similar to modern wine bottles, most amphoras became gradually thinner at the end. It made them easy to bury in the ground, which kept them cool during the warm months.Sealing up the top of an amphora was a major difficulty and a variety of methods wer

36、e used. The Egyptians stopped theirs with leaves and reeds covered with clay. The Greeks and Romans used rags and cork sometimes. None of these techniques provided an airtight seal, so Aleppo Pine resin(松脂)was used to seal the gaps around the top. It became so popular that resin was sometimes added

37、to the wine in order to improve its flavor. The Roman writer Pliny the Elder, writing in the first century, recommended adding resin to wine and believed resin made from trees in the mountains created a better aroma than resin made from trees in the lowlands.Though each amphora was constructed by ha

38、nd, they were surprisingly uniform. Roman amphoras held one cubic foot of liquid, exactly seven gallons, and eventually became a standard unit of measurement throughout the Roman Empire. Unlike Greek amphora, Roman amphoras were not decorated. Before it dried, each amphora was given a stamp with the

39、 name of the workshop where it was manufactured or the workshops owner. Once the amphora was filled, its weight and contents were painted on the side.32. What does an amphora look like?A B C D33. Why did Aleppo Pine resin become popular in Rome?A. It improved the flavor of wine.B. It proved the best

40、 cover for amphoras.C. It made amphoras last a longer time.D. It was used for decoration by women.34. What can we infer about Roman amphoras from the last paragraph?A. They had beautiful designs.B. They had rough appearances.C. They were of the same size.D. They were a symbol of status for the Roman

41、s.35. What does the word “aroma” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Market. B. Smell. C. Sound.D. Picture.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。These practical tips on goal setting can help make it easier to set and reach goals:1. Specific, realistic goals work best. 36 “Im going t

42、o recycle all my plastic bottles, soda cans, and magazines: is a much more practical goal than “Im going to do more for the environment.” And that makes it easier to stick with.2. 37 I will probably take a couple of months before any changeslike getting up half an hour earlier to exercisebecome a ro

43、utine part of your life. Thats because your brain needs time to get used to the idea that this new thing youre doing is part of your regular routine.3. Repairing a goal makes it stick. Say your goal out loud each morning to remind yourself of what you want and what youre working for. 38 Every time y

44、ou remind yourself of your goal, youre training your brain to make it happen.4. Pleasing other people doesnt work. 39 You have to make the change because you want it, not because a girlfriend, boyfriend, parent, or someone else wants you to. It will be harder to stay on track and motivated if youre

45、doing something out of obligation to another person.5. Roadblocks(路障)dont mean failure. Clip-ups are actually part of the learning process as you retrain your brain into a new way of thinking. 40 But thats OKits normal to mess up or give up a few times when trying to make a change. So remember that

46、everyone slips up and dont beat yourself up about it. Just remind yourself to get back on track.A. Writing it down works too.B. It may take a few tries to reach a goal.C. It takes time for a change to become a habit.D. They will stick to the goals for the entire season.E. You dont have to always fol

47、low others example.F. People with practical goals are more likely to succeed.G. The key to making any change is to find the desire within yourself.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I go to college in Philadelphia. Go

48、ing to college so far away from my home is really 41 on me, especially when I get upset. The church shooting that occurred in Texas on Sunday really 42 me. I was feeling discouraged about the 43 that we live in, and I felt so sorry for the 44 and their families. This sense of 45 stayed with me for a

49、 couple of days. I felt more and more homesick as I thought about the tragedyit really made me 46 my family.On top of this feeling was the 47 of upcoming exams. On Tuesday, I just could not 48 my feeling of sadness. I called my mom and she made me feel 49 better. She always seems to have the 50 advice for me in any 51 . “You cant put your happiness or well being in the 52 of anyone or anything outside yourself, Amelia,” she told me. She was so helpful and so 53 . She called 3 more times that day to 54

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